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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 1 - Lectură - Fragment 1 (1)

Învață vocabular din prima parte a Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 1, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
-free
-free
[Sufix]

indicating the absence of something, typically a substance or condition

fără, liber de

fără, liber de

Ex: The online booking system made the entire process hassle-free. 
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approach
approach
[substantiv]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

abordare, metodă

abordare, metodă

Ex: We need a new approach to solve this technical issue. 
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threat
threat
[substantiv]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

amenințare, pericol

amenințare, pericol

Ex: The approaching storm was a serious threat to the village. 
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striking
striking
[adjectiv]

very attractive in a noticeable or unusual way

izbitor,  frapant

izbitor, frapant

Ex: Olivia looked striking in a simple black dress. 
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exhibition hall
exhibition hall
[substantiv]

a large hall for holding exhibitions

sala de expoziții, hală de expoziții

sala de expoziții, hală de expoziții

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rooftop
rooftop
[substantiv]

the external surface of a building roof

acoperiș, terasă pe acoperiș

acoperiș, terasă pe acoperiș

Ex: They had dinner on the rooftop, enjoying the city's skyline at night. 

Au luat cina pe acoperiș, bucurându-se de skyline-ul orașului noaptea.

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to bear
to bear
[verb]

to yield or produce, especially in reference to fruit or flowers

a da, a produce

a da, a produce

Ex: Careful pruning and watering can encourage a rose bush to bear vibrant and fragrant blooms. 
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intensely
intensely
[adverb]

to a very great or extreme extent or degree

intens, extrem

intens, extrem

Ex: The pressure on the pipes increased intensely, risking a burst. 

Presiunea pe conducte a crescut intens, riscând o spargere.

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flavored
flavored
[adjectiv]

(of a food or drink) enhanced with added taste, such as fruit, spice or sweetener, beyond its natural flavor

aromatizat, cu gust adăugat

aromatizat, cu gust adăugat

Ex: The store sells flavored milk in chocolate and strawberry. 

Magazinul vinde lapte aromatziat în ciocolată și căpșună.

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resplendently

in an impressively beautiful manner

strălucitor, magnific

strălucitor, magnific

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to sprout
to sprout
[verb]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

germina, încolți

germina, încolți

Ex: She plants seeds in the garden and watches them sprout after a few days. 

Ea plantează semințe în grădină și le urmărește cum încep să crească după câteva zile.

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abundantly
abundantly
[adverb]

to a very great or clear extent

abundent, clar

abundent, clar

Ex: She made it abundantly clear that she was not interested. 

Ea a făcut foarte clar că nu este interesată.

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to peer
to peer
[verb]

to look closely or carefully at something, especially because it is difficult to see clearly

scruta,  privi atent

scruta, privi atent

Ex: Emma peered through the window into the dark room. 
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tube
tube
[substantiv]

a soft, flexible container from which a thick liquid or paste is squeezed through a small opening

Ex: Emma squeezed some toothpaste from the tube. 
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hollow
hollow
[adjectiv]

having an empty space inside rather than being solid

scobit,  gol

scobit, gol

Ex: The bird nested inside a hollow tree. 
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to dangle
to dangle
[verb]

to hang or swing loosely and freely, especially from one end or point

atârna, se legăna

atârna, se legăna

Ex: The keys dangled from her fingers as she walked down the hallway. 

Cheile atârnau de degetele ei în timp ce mergea pe coridor.

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identical
identical
[adjectiv]

similar in every detail and totally alike

identic, la fel

identic, la fel

Ex: The two houses on the street are identical in design and color. 

Cele două case de pe stradă sunt identice ca design și culoare.

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to burst
to burst
[verb]

to appear or come out suddenly and unexpectedly

izbucni, irupa

izbucni, irupa

Ex: The flowers burst from the ground as the spring weather arrived. 
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aromatic
aromatic
[adjectiv]

having a strong and pleasant smell

aromatic, parfumat

aromatic, parfumat

Ex: The aromatic spices filled the kitchen with their enticing scent. 

Condimentele aromatice au umplut bucătăria cu mirosul lor tentant.

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basil
basil
[substantiv]

a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

busuioc, iarba regală

busuioc, iarba regală

Ex: She visited the farmer's market and bought a bunch of fresh basil. 

A vizitat piața fermierilor și a cumpărat un buchet de busuioc proaspăt.

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sage
sage
[substantiv]

aromatic gray-green leaves, fresh or dried, used as a seasoning for meats, poultry, and game

salvie, iarbă de salvie

salvie, iarbă de salvie

Ex: She added a pinch of sage to the stuffing for extra depth. 

Ea a adăugat un vârf de cuțit de salvie la umplutură pentru o adâncime suplimentară.

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peppermint
peppermint
[substantiv]

a fragrant herb with a refreshing taste commonly used in culinary and medicinal applications

mentă piperată, mentă

mentă piperată, mentă

Ex: We harvested fresh peppermint from our garden and used it to make a refreshing summer salad dressing. 

Am recoltat mentă proaspătă din grădina noastră și am folosit-o pentru a face un dressing de salată răcoritor de vară.

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tray
tray
[substantiv]

a flat container, usually with raised edges, used for holding or carrying food, drinks, or other items

tavă

tavă

Ex: Emma carried a tray of drinks into the garden. 
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to pack
to pack
[verb]

to tightly fill a space or container until it is completely full or even overflowing

umple, înghesui

umple, înghesui

Ex: Theatergoers packed the auditorium to enjoy the latest Broadway production. 
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fiber
fiber
[substantiv]

a thin, threadlike strand of natural or synthetic material, especially one used to make fabric, rope, or similar products

fibra,  filament

fibra, filament

Ex: Cotton fibers are spun together to make thread. 
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aubergine
aubergine
[substantiv]

a vegetable with glossy, deep purple skin and firm, white flesh

vânătă, patlagea

vânătă, patlagea

Ex: She used grilled aubergine slices as a topping for her homemade vegetarian pizza. 

Ea a folosit felii de vinete la grătar ca topping pentru pizza ei vegetariană făcută în casă.

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chard
chard
[substantiv]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

sfeclă de frunze, spanac de toamnă

sfeclă de frunze, spanac de toamnă

Ex: She carefully washed and dried the chard leaves before using them in her recipe. 

A spălat și uscat cu grijă frunzele de sfeclă de frunze înainte de a le folosi în rețeta ei.

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sustainable
sustainable
[adjectiv]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

durabil,  prietenos cu mediul

durabil, prietenos cu mediul

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 

Ferma practică agricultura durabilă.

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development
development
[substantiv]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

dezvoltare, amenajare

dezvoltare, amenajare

Ex: The real estate company's development plans included building residential apartments on the unused land. 
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consultant
consultant
[substantiv]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

consultant,  consilier

consultant, consilier

Ex: As a consultant in the field of marketing, she provided professional advice to businesses on how to enhance their brand visibility and reach their target audience effectively. 
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to experiment

to try something new or test an idea, method, or process to discover its effect, outcome, or validity

a experimenta, a încerca

a experimenta, a încerca

Ex: She wanted to experiment by using fewer ingredients in her recipe to see if it would still taste good. 
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apartment block
apartment block
[substantiv]

a large building that contains multiple flats on different floors, typically designed for people to live in

bloc de apartamente, clădire de locuințe

bloc de apartamente, clădire de locuințe

Ex: She recently moved into a modern apartment block with excellent facilities. 

Ea s-a mutat recent într-un bloc de apartamente modern cu facilități excelente.

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somewhat
somewhat
[adverb]

to a moderate degree or extent

oarecum, puțin

oarecum, puțin

Ex: I was somewhat surprised by his reaction. 

Am fost oarecum surprins de reacția lui.

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square
square
[adjectiv]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

pătrat, pătratic

pătrat, pătratic

Ex: The painting measures 2 square meters. 
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pitch
pitch
[substantiv]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

teren, pitch

teren, pitch

Ex: The soccer pitch was covered in grass and freshly marked. 
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to tend
to tend
[verb]

to care for the needs of someone or something with attention and responsibility

îngriji, avea grijă de

îngriji, avea grijă de

Ex: A nurse tends to the patients, offering medical care and comfort. 
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to pick
to pick
[verb]

to take a flower or fruit from its plant with our fingers

culege, strânge

culege, strânge

Ex: Be careful when you pick the pears; they bruise easily. 
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punnet
punnet
[substantiv]

a small light basket used as a measure for fruits

coşuleţ, mic coş

coşuleţ, mic coş

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to caution

to warn someone about a possible danger, problem, or undesirable consequence

a avertiza,  a preveni

a avertiza, a preveni

Ex: The doctor cautioned Emma against returning to work too soon. 
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significant
significant
[adjectiv]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

important, semnificativ

important, semnificativ

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 

Descoperirea artefactului antic a fost semnificativă pentru înțelegerea istoriei regiunii.

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practical
practical
[adjectiv]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

practic, funcțional

practic, funcțional

Ex: She gained practical experience through internships during her college years. 
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constraint
constraint
[substantiv]

something that limits what can be done, chosen, or developed

constrângere,  restricție

constrângere, restricție

Ex: Time is the biggest constraint on the project. 
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to develop

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

dezvolta, transforma

dezvolta, transforma

Ex: The government allocated funds to develop the waterfront area into a tourist destination. 
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eventually
eventually
[adverb]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

în cele din urmă, până la urmă

în cele din urmă, până la urmă

Ex: He eventually became the manager of the company. 

În cele din urmă a devenit managerul companiei.

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to target
to target
[verb]

to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

ținti, direcționa

ținti, direcționa

Ex: They targeted the campaign at young adults to raise awareness. 
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consumption
consumption
[substantiv]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

consum, utilizare

consum, utilizare

Ex: The consumption of electricity increased during the summer months. 
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significantly

in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

semnificativ, într-un mod semnificativ

semnificativ, într-un mod semnificativ

Ex: Significantly, she left out the most important detail in her account. 

Semnificativ, a omis cel mai important detaliu în contul ei.

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vast
vast
[adjectiv]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

vast, imens

vast, imens

Ex: The ocean's vast expanse seemed to go on forever, blending into the horizon. 
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production
production
[substantiv]

the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

producție

producție

Ex: The company invested in new machinery to streamline the production process. 
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staff
staff
[substantiv]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

personal, echipă

personal, echipă

Ex: He thanked the staff for their hard work and dedication. 
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to harvest

to cut, pick, and collect a crop when it is ready

recolta,  secera

recolta, secera

Ex: Farmers harvest the wheat in late summer. 
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up to
up to
[prepoziție]

indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

până la, maximum

până la, maximum

Ex: The restaurant can accommodate up to 5 people at each table. 

Restaurantul poate găzdui până la 5 persoane la fiecare masă.

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variety
variety
[substantiv]

a category or type of things that share common characteristics or qualities but have distinct differences

varietate

varietate

Ex: There are two varieties of tomatoes in the garden: cherry tomatoes and heirloom tomatoes. 
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real life
real life
[substantiv]

the practical world as opposed to the academic world

viața reală, lumea reală

viața reală, lumea reală

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showcase
showcase
[substantiv]

an event that is intended to emphasize the positive aspects of someone

vitrină,  expoziție

vitrină, expoziție

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aeroponic
aeroponic
[adjectiv]

related to a method of growing plants without soil, where roots hang in the air and are sprayed with a nutrient-rich mist

aeroponic, legat de aeroponie

aeroponic, legat de aeroponie

Ex: The farm uses an aeroponic system to grow vegetables indoors. 

Ferma utilizează un sistem aeroponic pentru a cultiva legume în interior.

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growing tower
growing tower
[substantiv]

a vertical structure used to grow plants in stacked layers, often with soil-free methods, to save space and resources

turn de cultivare, turn vegetal

turn de cultivare, turn vegetal

Ex: The farm uses a growing tower to produce herbs in a small area. 

Ferma utilizează un turn de creștere pentru a produce ierburi într-o zonă mică.

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