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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademický - Test 1 - Čtení - Úryvek 1 (1)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 1 - Čtení - Pasáž 1 (1) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
-free
-free
[Přípona]

indicating the absence of something, typically a substance or condition

bez, prostý

bez, prostý

Ex: She opted for a sugar-free dessert to maintain her healthy diet. 
approach
approach
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

přístup, metoda

přístup, metoda

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
threat
threat
[Podstatné jméno]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

hrozba, nebezpečí

hrozba, nebezpečí

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to marine life. 
striking
striking
[Přídavné jméno]

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

nápadný, působivý

nápadný, působivý

Ex: She had striking features, with high cheekbones and piercing blue eyes that drew everyone's attention. 
exhibition hall
exhibition hall
[Podstatné jméno]

a large hall for holding exhibitions

výstavní hala, výstavní síň

výstavní hala, výstavní síň

rooftop
rooftop
[Podstatné jméno]

the external surface of a building roof

střecha, střešní terasa

střecha, střešní terasa

Ex: They had dinner on the rooftop, enjoying the city's skyline at night. 
to bear
to bear
[sloveso]

to yield or produce, especially in reference to fruit or flowers

nést, produkovat

nést, produkovat

Ex: The apple tree in the backyard is expected to bear a bountiful harvest of crisp apples this fall. 
intensely
intensely
[Příslovce]

to a very great or extreme extent or degree

intenzivně, extrémně

intenzivně, extrémně

Ex: The pressure on the pipes increased intensely, risking a burst. 
flavored
flavored
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a food or drink) enhanced with added taste, such as fruit, spice or sweetener, beyond its natural flavor

ochucený, aromatizovaný

ochucený, aromatizovaný

Ex: The store sells flavored milk in chocolate and strawberry. 
resplendently
resplendently
[Příslovce]

in an impressively beautiful manner

nádherně, skvěle

nádherně, skvěle

to sprout
to sprout
[sloveso]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

klíčit, rašit

klíčit, rašit

Ex: She plants seeds in the garden and watches them sprout after a few days. 
abundantly
abundantly
[Příslovce]

to a very great or clear extent

hojně, jasně

hojně, jasně

Ex: She made it abundantly clear that she was not interested. 
to peer
to peer
[sloveso]

to look closely or attentively at something, often in an effort to see or understand it better

zírat, pozorně sledovat

zírat, pozorně sledovat

Ex: I often peer into the night sky to spot constellations. 
tube
tube
[Podstatné jméno]

a flexible container that is used to store thick liquids

tubička, flexibilní obal

tubička, flexibilní obal

Ex: He squeezed the toothpaste from the tube. 
hollow
hollow
[Přídavné jméno]

having an empty space within

dutý, prázdný

dutý, prázdný

Ex: The children found a hollow tree trunk and used it as a hiding spot during their game of hide-and-seek. 
to dangle
to dangle
[sloveso]

to hang or swing loosely and freely, especially from one end or point

viset, houpat se

viset, houpat se

Ex: The keys dangled from her fingers as she walked down the hallway. 
identical
identical
[Přídavné jméno]

similar in every detail and totally alike

totožný, stejný

totožný, stejný

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other. 
to burst
to burst
[sloveso]

to appear or come out suddenly and unexpectedly

prasknout, náhle se objevit

prasknout, náhle se objevit

Ex: The sun burst through the clouds after the storm passed. 
aromatic
aromatic
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong and pleasant smell

aromatický, vonný

aromatický, vonný

Ex: The aromatic spices filled the kitchen with their enticing scent. 
basil
basil
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

bazalka, královská bylina

bazalka, královská bylina

Ex: Among all herbs, basil is my favorite. 
sage
sage
[Podstatné jméno]

aromatic gray-green leaves, fresh or dried, used as a seasoning for meats, poultry, and game

šalvěj, bylina šalvěj

šalvěj, bylina šalvěj

Ex: She added a pinch of sage to the stuffing for extra depth. 
peppermint
peppermint
[Podstatné jméno]

a fragrant herb with a refreshing taste commonly used in culinary and medicinal applications

peprmint, máta

peprmint, máta

Ex: He enjoyed a soothing cup of peppermint tea before bedtime, which helped him relax and unwind. 
tray
tray
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat object with elevated edges, often used for holding or carrying food and drink

podnos, servírovací podnos

podnos, servírovací podnos

Ex: She served the tea on a silver tray. 
to pack
to pack
[sloveso]

to tightly fill a space or container until it is completely full or even overflowing

naplnit, nacpat

naplnit, nacpat

Ex: Spectators packed the stadium to witness the championship match. 
fiber
fiber
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin thread or strand, especially one that is used to make fabric or rope

vlákno, nit

vlákno, nit

Ex: The fiber of the cotton plant is spun into thread to make soft, breathable fabrics. 
aubergine
aubergine
[Podstatné jméno]

a vegetable with glossy, deep purple skin and firm, white flesh

lilek, baklažán

lilek, baklažán

Ex: I stuffed the aubergine with a savory mixture of rice, vegetables, and herbs, creating a flavorful meal. 
chard
chard
[Podstatné jméno]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

mangold, řepa listová

mangold, řepa listová

Ex: He stored the leftover chard in the refrigerator to use in future meals. 
sustainable
sustainable
[Přídavné jméno]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

udržitelný,  šetrný k životnímu prostředí

udržitelný, šetrný k životnímu prostředí

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 
development
development
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

rozvoj, zástavba

rozvoj, zástavba

Ex: The development of the vacant lot into a shopping center significantly boosted the local economy. 
consultant
consultant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

poradce,  konzultant

poradce, konzultant

Ex: The financial consultant put forward a comprehensive investment plan for her clients, outlining various strategies to achieve their financial goals. 
to experiment
to experiment
[sloveso]

to try something new or test an idea, method, or process to discover its effect, outcome, or validity

experimentovat, zkoušet

experimentovat, zkoušet

Ex: He decided to experiment with a new workout routine to improve his strength. 
apartment block
apartment block
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building that contains multiple flats on different floors, typically designed for people to live in

bytový dům, panelák

bytový dům, panelák

Ex: She recently moved into a modern apartment block with excellent facilities. 
somewhat
somewhat
[Příslovce]

to a moderate degree or extent

poněkud, trochu

poněkud, trochu

Ex: I was somewhat surprised by his reaction. 
square
square
[Přídavné jméno]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

čtvercový, kvadratický

čtvercový, kvadratický

Ex: Canada has 9.98 million square kilometers of land. 
pitch
pitch
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

hřiště, trávník

hřiště, trávník

Ex: The players ran onto the pitch as the match began. 
to tend
to tend
[sloveso]

to care for the needs of someone or something with attention and responsibility

pečovat, starat se

pečovat, starat se

Ex: The gardener tends to the flowers, ensuring they receive proper water and sunlight. 
to pick
to pick
[sloveso]

to take a flower or fruit from its plant with our fingers

trhat, sbírat

trhat, sbírat

Ex: As a child, I used to pick wild raspberries in the forest behind our house. 
punnet
punnet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small light basket used as a measure for fruits

košíček, malý košík

košíček, malý košík

to caution
to caution
[sloveso]

to warn someone of something that could be difficult or dangerous

varovat, upozornit

varovat, upozornit

Ex: The doctor cautioned the patient about the potential side effects of the medication. 
significant
significant
[Přídavné jméno]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

významný, podstatný

významný, podstatný

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 
practical
practical
[Přídavné jméno]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

praktický, funkční

praktický, funkční

Ex: The course focused on practical skills such as problem-solving and decision-making. 
constraint
constraint
[Podstatné jméno]

something that limits or restricts actions, choices, or development

omezení, restrikce

omezení, restrikce

Ex: Time is a major constraint in completing the project. 
to develop
to develop
[sloveso]

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

rozvíjet, přeměnit

rozvíjet, přeměnit

Ex: The city council approved plans to develop the vacant lot into a residential complex 
eventually
eventually
[Příslovce]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

nakonec, eventuálně

nakonec, eventuálně

Ex: He eventually became the manager of the company. 
to target
to target
[sloveso]

to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

zaměřit, směřovat

zaměřit, směřovat

Ex: The team targeted their efforts on improving customer service. 
consumption
consumption
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

spotřeba, použití

spotřeba, použití

Ex: The rapid consumption of fuel raised concerns about sustainability. 
significantly
significantly
[Příslovce]

in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

významně, významným způsobem

významně, významným způsobem

Ex: Significantly, she left out the most important detail in her account. 
vast
vast
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

rozsáhlý, ohromný

rozsáhlý, ohromný

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
production
production
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

výroba

výroba

Ex: The factory increased its production of cars to meet rising demand. 
staff
staff
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

personál, tým

personál, tým

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting. 
to harvest
to harvest
[sloveso]

to cut and collect a crop

sklízet, žnout

sklízet, žnout

Ex: The farmers harvest wheat in late summer when the grains are fully ripe. 
up to
up to
[předložka]

indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

až, maximálně

až, maximálně

Ex: The restaurant can accommodate up to 5 people at each table. 
variety
variety
[Podstatné jméno]

a category or type of things that share common characteristics or qualities but have distinct differences

odrůda

odrůda

Ex: There are two varieties of tomatoes in the garden: cherry tomatoes and heirloom tomatoes. 
real life
real life
[Podstatné jméno]

the practical world as opposed to the academic world

skutečný život, skutečný svět

skutečný život, skutečný svět

showcase
showcase
[Podstatné jméno]

an event that is intended to emphasize the positive aspects of someone

vitrína,  výstava

vitrína, výstava

aeroponic
aeroponic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to a method of growing plants without soil, where roots hang in the air and are sprayed with a nutrient-rich mist

aeroponický, vztahující se k aeroponii

aeroponický, vztahující se k aeroponii

Ex: The farm uses an aeroponic system to grow vegetables indoors. 
growing tower
growing tower
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical structure used to grow plants in stacked layers, often with soil-free methods, to save space and resources

pěstební věž, vertikální farma

pěstební věž, vertikální farma

Ex: The farm uses a growing tower to produce herbs in a small area. 
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