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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - اختبار 1 - القراءة - المقطع 1 (1)

تعلم المفردات من الجزء الأول من Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic، Test 1 Reading Passage 1، مع كلمات وتعبيرات مفيدة من النص.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
-free
-free
[لاحقة]

indicating the absence of something, typically a substance or condition

خالي من, بدون

خالي من, بدون

Ex: After years of hard work, they finally became debt-free. 
approach
approach
[اسم]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

مقاربة, طريقة

مقاربة, طريقة

Ex: The doctor explained the surgical approach for the procedure. 
threat
threat
[اسم]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

تهديد, خطر

تهديد, خطر

Ex: The fire presented an immediate threat to nearby homes. 
striking
striking
[صفة]

very attractive in a noticeable or unusual way

لافت للنظر,  مبهر

لافت للنظر, مبهر

Ex: The portrait shows a striking young woman with bright red hair. 
exhibition hall

a large hall for holding exhibitions

قاعة المعارض, صالة العرض

قاعة المعارض, صالة العرض

rooftop
rooftop
[اسم]

the external surface of a building roof

سطح, سطح المبنى

سطح, سطح المبنى

Ex: The building’s rooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity. 

سطح المبنى مجهز بألواح شمسية لتوليد الكهرباء.

to bear
to bear
[فعل]

to yield or produce, especially in reference to fruit or flowers

يُنتج, يُعطي

يُنتج, يُعطي

Ex: The citrus orchard is known to bear juicy oranges and lemons, providing a fresh harvest for the local market. 
intensely
intensely
[ظرف]

to a very great or extreme extent or degree

بشدة, إلى حد كبير

بشدة, إلى حد كبير

Ex: The competition between the two companies intensified intensely in recent months. 

اشتدت المنافسة بين الشركتين بشدة في الأشهر الأخيرة.

flavored
flavored
[صفة]

(of a food or drink) enhanced with added taste, such as fruit, spice or sweetener, beyond its natural flavor

منكه, محلى

منكه, محلى

Ex: The recipe calls for flavored syrup to sweeten the coffee. 

الوصفة تتطلب شراب منكه لتحلية القهوة.

resplendently

in an impressively beautiful manner

بشكل رائع, ببهاء

بشكل رائع, ببهاء

to sprout
to sprout
[فعل]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

ينبت, يبرعم

ينبت, يبرعم

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions. 

لا تتفاجأ إذا رأيت بذور اليقطين تنبت في كومة السماد تحت الظروف المناسبة.

abundantly
abundantly
[ظرف]

to a very great or clear extent

بوفرة, بوضوح

بوفرة, بوضوح

Ex: I want it to be abundantly understood that we will not tolerate dishonesty. 

أريد أن يكون مفهوماً بوضوح أننا لن نتسامح مع عدم الأمانة.

to peer
to peer
[فعل]

to look closely or carefully at something, especially because it is difficult to see clearly

يتفحص,  يحدق

يتفحص, يحدق

Ex: He peered closely at the photograph for several seconds. 
tube
tube
[اسم]

a soft, flexible container from which a thick liquid or paste is squeezed through a small opening

أنبوب,  أنبوبة

أنبوب, أنبوبة

Ex: There was only a little ointment left in the tube. 
hollow
hollow
[صفة]

having an empty space inside rather than being solid

أجوف,  مجوف

أجوف, مجوف

Ex: The chocolate figure was hollow inside. 
to dangle
to dangle
[فعل]

to hang or swing loosely and freely, especially from one end or point

تتدلى, تتأرجح

تتدلى, تتأرجح

Ex: The rope ladder dangled precariously from the treehouse, swaying in the breeze. 

تتدلى سلم الحبل بشكل خطير من بيت الشجرة، يتأرجح في النسيم.

identical
identical
[صفة]

similar in every detail and totally alike

مطابق, متطابق

مطابق, متطابق

Ex: The two houses on the street are identical in design and color. 

المنزلان في الشارع متطابقان في التصميم واللون.

to burst
to burst
[فعل]

to appear or come out suddenly and unexpectedly

انفجر, اندفع

انفجر, اندفع

Ex: A bright light burst from the explosion, blinding everyone for a moment. 
aromatic
aromatic
[صفة]

having a strong and pleasant smell

عطري, ذو رائحة طيبة

عطري, ذو رائحة طيبة

Ex: The aromatic oils used in the massage left her feeling refreshed and invigorated. 

الزيوت العطرية المستخدمة في التدليك جعلتها تشعر بالانتعاش والنشاط.

basil
basil
[اسم]

a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

الريحان, العشبة الملكية

الريحان, العشبة الملكية

Ex: Among all herbs, basil is my favorite. 

من بين جميع الأعشاب، الريحان هو المفضل لدي.

sage
sage
[اسم]

aromatic gray-green leaves, fresh or dried, used as a seasoning for meats, poultry, and game

المريمية, عشبة المريمية

المريمية, عشبة المريمية

Ex: He sprinkled sage over the lamb chops before grilling. 

نثر المريمية على قطع لحم الضأن قبل شويها.

peppermint
peppermint
[اسم]

a fragrant herb with a refreshing taste commonly used in culinary and medicinal applications

نعناع فلفلي, نعناع

نعناع فلفلي, نعناع

Ex: We harvested fresh peppermint from our garden and used it to make a refreshing summer salad dressing. 

حصدنا النعناع الطازج من حديقتنا واستخدمناه لصنع صلصة سلطة منعشة للصيف.

tray
tray
[اسم]

a flat container, usually with raised edges, used for holding or carrying food, drinks, or other items

صينية

صينية

Ex: Please leave your tray on the table when you finish eating. 
to pack
to pack
[فعل]

to tightly fill a space or container until it is completely full or even overflowing

حشو, إكتظاظ

حشو, إكتظاظ

Ex: Participants packed the conference room for the seminar on entrepreneurship. 
fiber
fiber
[اسم]

a thin, threadlike strand of natural or synthetic material, especially one used to make fabric, rope, or similar products

ليف,  خيط

ليف, خيط

Ex: The microscope revealed several fine fibers on the surface. 
aubergine
aubergine
[اسم]

a vegetable with glossy, deep purple skin and firm, white flesh

باذنجان, باتنجان

باذنجان, باتنجان

Ex: She used grilled aubergine slices as a topping for her homemade vegetarian pizza. 

استخدمت شرائح الباذنجان المشوي كطبقة علوية للبيتزا النباتية المصنوعة في المنزل.

chard
chard
[اسم]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

السلق, الشمندر السويسري

السلق, الشمندر السويسري

Ex: He stored the leftover chard in the refrigerator to use in future meals. 

قام بتخزين بقايا السلق في الثلاجة لاستخدامها في الوجبات المستقبلية.

sustainable
sustainable
[صفة]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

مستدام,  صديق للبيئة

مستدام, صديق للبيئة

Ex: Communities adopt sustainable water management to preserve resources. 

تتبنى المجتمعات إدارة مياه مستدامة للحفاظ على الموارد.

development
development
[اسم]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

تطوير, تعمير

تطوير, تعمير

Ex: The development of the coastal area into a luxury resort attracted tourists from all over the world. 
consultant
consultant
[اسم]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

مستشار,  خبير استشاري

مستشار, خبير استشاري

Ex: With her background in finance, Sarah became a sought-after consultant, assisting clients with investment strategies and financial planning tailored to their goals. 
to experiment

to try something new or test an idea, method, or process to discover its effect, outcome, or validity

يجرب, يختبر

يجرب, يختبر

Ex: The team experimented with different tactics during the game to see which one worked best. 
apartment block

a large building that contains multiple flats on different floors, typically designed for people to live in

مجمع سكني, عمارة شقق

مجمع سكني, عمارة شقق

Ex: An apartment block fire drill is scheduled for next week to ensure everyone knows the evacuation routes. 

تم جدولة تدريب على الحريق في مجمع سكني الأسبوع المقبل للتأكد من أن الجميع يعرفون طرق الإخلاء.

somewhat
somewhat
[ظرف]

to a moderate degree or extent

إلى حد ما, قليلاً

إلى حد ما, قليلاً

Ex: The plan has been somewhat revised since we last discussed it. 

تم إلى حد ما مراجعة الخطة منذ آخر مناقشة لنا عنها.

square
square
[صفة]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

مربع, تربيعي

مربع, تربيعي

Ex: Their farm covers 50 square miles of pasture. 
pitch
pitch
[اسم]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

ملعب, أرض الملعب

ملعب, أرض الملعب

Ex: The pitch was slippery after the rain, making it hard to play. 
to tend
to tend
[فعل]

to care for the needs of someone or something with attention and responsibility

يعتني, يهتم

يعتني, يهتم

Ex: The shepherd tends to the flock, ensuring they have ample grazing and protection. 
to pick
to pick
[فعل]

to take a flower or fruit from its plant with our fingers

يقطف, يجمع

يقطف, يجمع

Ex: Please pick some basil from the pot for the pasta sauce. 
punnet
punnet
[اسم]

a small light basket used as a measure for fruits

سلة صغيرة, قفة خفيفة

سلة صغيرة, قفة خفيفة

to caution
to caution
[فعل]

to warn someone about a possible danger, problem, or undesirable consequence

حذر,  نبه

حذر, نبه

Ex: Sarah cautioned him not to make a decision while he was angry. 
significant
significant
[صفة]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

مهم, كبير

مهم, كبير

Ex: The company's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy. 

كان قرار الشركة بالتوسع في الأسواق الدولية مهماً لاستراتيجية نموها.

practical
practical
[صفة]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

عملي, وظيفي

عملي, وظيفي

Ex: His practical knowledge of the industry helped him navigate challenges effectively. 
constraint
constraint
[اسم]

something that limits what can be done, chosen, or developed

قيد,  تقييد

قيد, تقييد

Ex: Water shortages are a serious constraint on agricultural growth. 
to develop
to develop
[فعل]

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

تطوير, تحويل

تطوير, تحويل

Ex: The developer collaborated with environmentalists to develop the wetland area. 
eventually
eventually
[ظرف]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

في النهاية, في نهاية المطاف

في النهاية, في نهاية المطاف

Ex: After years of hard work, he eventually achieved his dream of starting his own business. 

بعد سنوات من العمل الجاد، حقق في النهاية حلمه ببدء عمله الخاص.

to target
to target
[فعل]

to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

يستهدف, يوجه

يستهدف, يوجه

Ex: The marketing team is targeting their advertisements to specific demographics. 
consumption
consumption
[اسم]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

استهلاك, استخدام

استهلاك, استخدام

Ex: The company tracked consumption of raw materials in production. 
significantly

in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

بشكل كبير, بمعنى ذو أهمية

بشكل كبير, بمعنى ذو أهمية

Ex: She significantly emphasized the word "responsibility" during her speech. 

أكدت بشكل كبير على كلمة "المسؤولية" خلال خطابها.

vast
vast
[صفة]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

شاسع, هائل

شاسع, هائل

Ex: The ocean's vast expanse seemed to go on forever, blending into the horizon. 
production
production
[اسم]

the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

إنتاج

إنتاج

Ex: The production of the new smartphone model will start next month. 
staff
staff
[اسم]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

الموظفون, الفريق

الموظفون, الفريق

Ex: The management provided lunch for the entire staff today. 
to harvest
to harvest
[فعل]

to cut, pick, and collect a crop when it is ready

يحصد,  يجمع المحصول

يحصد, يجمع المحصول

Ex: Daniel helps his family harvest their apple crop every autumn. 
up to
up to
[حرف جر]

indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

حتى, بحد أقصى

حتى, بحد أقصى

Ex: You can invite up to ten guests to the party. 

يمكنك دعوة حتى عشرة ضيوف إلى الحفلة.

variety
variety
[اسم]

a category or type of things that share common characteristics or qualities but have distinct differences

صنف

صنف

Ex: There are several varieties of tomatoes in the garden. 
real life
real life
[اسم]

the practical world as opposed to the academic world

الحياة الحقيقية, العالم الحقيقي

الحياة الحقيقية, العالم الحقيقي

showcase
showcase
[اسم]

an event that is intended to emphasize the positive aspects of someone

عرض، معرض

عرض، معرض

aeroponic
aeroponic
[صفة]

related to a method of growing plants without soil, where roots hang in the air and are sprayed with a nutrient-rich mist

هوائي, متعلق بالزراعة الهوائية

هوائي, متعلق بالزراعة الهوائية

Ex: The school built a small aeroponic unit for science lessons. 

بنى المدرسة وحدة هوائية صغيرة لدروس العلوم.

growing tower

a vertical structure used to grow plants in stacked layers, often with soil-free methods, to save space and resources

برج النمو, البرج النباتي

برج النمو, البرج النباتي

Ex: Restaurants use growing towers to harvest fresh greens daily. 

تستخدم المطاعم أبراج النمو لحصاد الخضروات الطازجة يوميًا.

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