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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Академический - Тест 1 - Чтение - Отрывок 1 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
-free
-free
[Суффикс]

indicating the absence of something, typically a substance or condition

без, свободный от

без, свободный от

Ex: She opted for a sugar-free dessert to maintain her healthy diet. 
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approach
approach
[существительное]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

подход, метод

подход, метод

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
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threat
threat
[существительное]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

угроза

угроза

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to marine life. 
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striking
striking
[прилагательное]

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

эффектный

эффектный

Ex: She had striking features, with high cheekbones and piercing blue eyes that drew everyone's attention. 
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exhibition hall
exhibition hall
[существительное]

a large hall for holding exhibitions

выставочный зал, экспозиционный зал

выставочный зал, экспозиционный зал

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rooftop
rooftop
[существительное]

the external surface of a building roof

крыша

крыша

Ex: They had dinner on the rooftop, enjoying the city's skyline at night. 
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to bear
to bear
[глагол]

to yield or produce, especially in reference to fruit or flowers

давать, производить

давать, производить

Ex: The apple tree in the backyard is expected to bear a bountiful harvest of crisp apples this fall. 
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intensely
intensely
[наречие]

to a very great or extreme extent or degree

интенсивно

интенсивно

Ex: The pressure on the pipes increased intensely, risking a burst. 
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flavored
flavored
[прилагательное]

(of a food or drink) enhanced with added taste, such as fruit, spice or sweetener, beyond its natural flavor

ароматизированный, с добавлением вкуса

ароматизированный, с добавлением вкуса

Ex: The store sells flavored milk in chocolate and strawberry. 
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resplendently
resplendently
[наречие]

in an impressively beautiful manner

великолепно, роскошно

великолепно, роскошно

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to sprout
to sprout
[глагол]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

давать всходы

давать всходы

Ex: She plants seeds in the garden and watches them sprout after a few days. 
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abundantly
abundantly
[наречие]

to a very great or clear extent

обильно, ясно

обильно, ясно

Ex: She made it abundantly clear that she was not interested. 
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to peer
to peer
[глагол]

to look closely or attentively at something, often in an effort to see or understand it better

всматриваться, пристально смотреть

всматриваться, пристально смотреть

Ex: I often peer into the night sky to spot constellations. 
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tube
tube
[существительное]

a flexible container that is used to store thick liquids

труба

труба

Ex: He squeezed the toothpaste from the tube. 
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hollow
hollow
[прилагательное]

having an empty space within

пустой

пустой

Ex: The children found a hollow tree trunk and used it as a hiding spot during their game of hide-and-seek. 
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to dangle
to dangle
[глагол]

to hang or swing loosely and freely, especially from one end or point

болтаться, качаться

болтаться, качаться

Ex: The keys dangled from her fingers as she walked down the hallway. 
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identical
identical
[прилагательное]

similar in every detail and totally alike

однотипный

однотипный

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other. 
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to burst
to burst
[глагол]

to appear or come out suddenly and unexpectedly

лопнуть, прорваться

лопнуть, прорваться

Ex: The sun burst through the clouds after the storm passed. 
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aromatic
aromatic
[прилагательное]

having a strong and pleasant smell

ароматный, душистый

ароматный, душистый

Ex: The aromatic spices filled the kitchen with their enticing scent. 
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basil
basil
[существительное]

a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

базилик

базилик

Ex: Among all herbs, basil is my favorite. 
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sage
sage
[существительное]

aromatic gray-green leaves, fresh or dried, used as a seasoning for meats, poultry, and game

шалфей

шалфей

Ex: She added a pinch of sage to the stuffing for extra depth. 
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peppermint
peppermint
[существительное]

a fragrant herb with a refreshing taste commonly used in culinary and medicinal applications

перечная мята, мята

перечная мята, мята

Ex: He enjoyed a soothing cup of peppermint tea before bedtime, which helped him relax and unwind. 
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tray
tray
[существительное]

a flat object with elevated edges, often used for holding or carrying food and drink

поднос

поднос

Ex: She served the tea on a silver tray. 
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to pack
to pack
[глагол]

to tightly fill a space or container until it is completely full or even overflowing

наполнять, забивать

наполнять, забивать

Ex: Spectators packed the stadium to witness the championship match. 
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fiber
fiber
[существительное]

a thin thread or strand, especially one that is used to make fabric or rope

волокно, нить

волокно, нить

Ex: The fiber of the cotton plant is spun into thread to make soft, breathable fabrics. 
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aubergine
aubergine
[существительное]

a vegetable with glossy, deep purple skin and firm, white flesh

баклажан

баклажан

Ex: I stuffed the aubergine with a savory mixture of rice, vegetables, and herbs, creating a flavorful meal. 
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chard
chard
[существительное]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

мангольд

мангольд

Ex: He stored the leftover chard in the refrigerator to use in future meals. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[прилагательное]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

устойчивый

устойчивый

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 
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development
development
[существительное]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

развитие

развитие

Ex: The development of the vacant lot into a shopping center significantly boosted the local economy. 
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consultant
consultant
[существительное]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

консультант, советник

консультант, советник

Ex: The financial consultant put forward a comprehensive investment plan for her clients, outlining various strategies to achieve their financial goals. 
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to experiment
to experiment
[глагол]

to try something new or test an idea, method, or process to discover its effect, outcome, or validity

экспериментировать, пробовать

экспериментировать, пробовать

Ex: He decided to experiment with a new workout routine to improve his strength. 
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apartment block
apartment block
[существительное]

a large building that contains multiple flats on different floors, typically designed for people to live in

многоэтажные дома, блоки квартир

многоэтажные дома, блоки квартир

Ex: She recently moved into a modern apartment block with excellent facilities. 
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somewhat
somewhat
[наречие]

to a moderate degree or extent

немного

немного

Ex: I was somewhat surprised by his reaction. 
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square
square
[прилагательное]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

квадратный, квадратичный

квадратный, квадратичный

Ex: Canada has 9.98 million square kilometers of land. 
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pitch
pitch
[существительное]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

поле

поле

Ex: The players ran onto the pitch as the match began. 
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to tend
to tend
[глагол]

to care for the needs of someone or something with attention and responsibility

ухаживать, заботиться

ухаживать, заботиться

Ex: The gardener tends to the flowers, ensuring they receive proper water and sunlight. 
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to pick
to pick
[глагол]

to take a flower or fruit from its plant with our fingers

собирать, рвать

собирать, рвать

Ex: As a child, I used to pick wild raspberries in the forest behind our house. 
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punnet
punnet
[существительное]

a small light basket used as a measure for fruits

корзинка, лукошко

корзинка, лукошко

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to caution
to caution
[глагол]

to warn someone of something that could be difficult or dangerous

предостерегать

предостерегать

Ex: The doctor cautioned the patient about the potential side effects of the medication. 
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significant
significant
[прилагательное]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

значительный

значительный

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 
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practical
practical
[прилагательное]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

практический

практический

Ex: The course focused on practical skills such as problem-solving and decision-making. 
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constraint
constraint
[существительное]

something that limits or restricts actions, choices, or development

ограничение, сдерживающий фактор

ограничение, сдерживающий фактор

Ex: Time is a major constraint in completing the project. 
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to develop
to develop
[глагол]

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

осваивать, развивать

осваивать, развивать

Ex: The city council approved plans to develop the vacant lot into a residential complex 
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eventually
eventually
[наречие]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

в конце концов

в конце концов

Ex: He eventually became the manager of the company. 
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to target
to target
[глагол]

to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

нацеливать, направлять

нацеливать, направлять

Ex: The team targeted their efforts on improving customer service. 
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consumption
consumption
[существительное]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

потребление

потребление

Ex: The rapid consumption of fuel raised concerns about sustainability. 
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significantly
significantly
[наречие]

in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

значительно, существенно

значительно, существенно

Ex: Significantly, she left out the most important detail in her account. 
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vast
vast
[прилагательное]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

обширный

обширный

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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production
production
[существительное]

the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

продукция

продукция

Ex: The factory increased its production of cars to meet rising demand. 
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staff
staff
[существительное]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

персонал

персонал

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting. 
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to harvest
to harvest
[глагол]

to cut and collect a crop

собирать урожай

собирать урожай

Ex: The farmers harvest wheat in late summer when the grains are fully ripe. 
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up to
up to
[предлог]

indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

до, максимум

до, максимум

Ex: The restaurant can accommodate up to 5 people at each table. 
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variety
variety
[существительное]

a category or type of things that share common characteristics or qualities but have distinct differences

разновидность

разновидность

Ex: There are two varieties of tomatoes in the garden: cherry tomatoes and heirloom tomatoes. 
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real life
real life
[существительное]

the practical world as opposed to the academic world

реальная жизнь, реальный мир

реальная жизнь, реальный мир

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showcase
showcase
[существительное]

an event that is intended to emphasize the positive aspects of someone

демонстрация

демонстрация

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aeroponic
aeroponic
[прилагательное]

related to a method of growing plants without soil, where roots hang in the air and are sprayed with a nutrient-rich mist

аэропонный, относящийся к аэропонике

аэропонный, относящийся к аэропонике

Ex: The farm uses an aeroponic system to grow vegetables indoors. 
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growing tower
growing tower
[существительное]

a vertical structure used to grow plants in stacked layers, often with soil-free methods, to save space and resources

башня для выращивания, вертикальная ферма

башня для выращивания, вертикальная ферма

Ex: The farm uses a growing tower to produce herbs in a small area. 
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