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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademicki - Test 1 - Czytanie - Fragment 1 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
-free
-free
[Sufiks]

indicating the absence of something, typically a substance or condition

bez, wolny od

bez, wolny od

Ex: She opted for a sugar-free dessert to maintain her healthy diet. 
approach
approach
[Rzeczownik]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

podejście, metoda

podejście, metoda

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
threat
threat
[Rzeczownik]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

zagrożenie, niebezpieczeństwo

zagrożenie, niebezpieczeństwo

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to marine life. 
striking
striking
[przymiotnik]

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

uderzający, imponujący

uderzający, imponujący

Ex: She had striking features, with high cheekbones and piercing blue eyes that drew everyone's attention. 
exhibition hall
exhibition hall
[Rzeczownik]

a large hall for holding exhibitions

hala wystawowa, sala wystawowa

hala wystawowa, sala wystawowa

rooftop
rooftop
[Rzeczownik]

the external surface of a building roof

dach, taras na dachu

dach, taras na dachu

Ex: They had dinner on the rooftop, enjoying the city's skyline at night. 
to bear
to bear
[Czasownik]

to yield or produce, especially in reference to fruit or flowers

wydawać, produkować

wydawać, produkować

Ex: The apple tree in the backyard is expected to bear a bountiful harvest of crisp apples this fall. 
intensely
intensely
[przysłówek]

to a very great or extreme extent or degree

intensywnie, skrajnie

intensywnie, skrajnie

Ex: The pressure on the pipes increased intensely, risking a burst. 
flavored
flavored
[przymiotnik]

(of a food or drink) enhanced with added taste, such as fruit, spice or sweetener, beyond its natural flavor

smakowy, aromatyzowany

smakowy, aromatyzowany

Ex: The store sells flavored milk in chocolate and strawberry. 
resplendently
resplendently
[przysłówek]

in an impressively beautiful manner

wspaniale, olśniewająco

wspaniale, olśniewająco

to sprout
to sprout
[Czasownik]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

kiełkować, wschodzić

kiełkować, wschodzić

Ex: She plants seeds in the garden and watches them sprout after a few days. 
abundantly
abundantly
[przysłówek]

to a very great or clear extent

obficie, jasno

obficie, jasno

Ex: She made it abundantly clear that she was not interested. 
to peer
to peer
[Czasownik]

to look closely or attentively at something, often in an effort to see or understand it better

wpatrywać się, przyglądać się uważnie

wpatrywać się, przyglądać się uważnie

Ex: I often peer into the night sky to spot constellations. 
tube
tube
[Rzeczownik]

a flexible container that is used to store thick liquids

tubka, elastyczne opakowanie

tubka, elastyczne opakowanie

Ex: He squeezed the toothpaste from the tube. 
hollow
hollow
[przymiotnik]

having an empty space within

pusty, wydrążony

pusty, wydrążony

Ex: The children found a hollow tree trunk and used it as a hiding spot during their game of hide-and-seek. 
to dangle
to dangle
[Czasownik]

to hang or swing loosely and freely, especially from one end or point

zwisać, kołysać się

zwisać, kołysać się

Ex: The keys dangled from her fingers as she walked down the hallway. 
identical
identical
[przymiotnik]

similar in every detail and totally alike

identyczny, taki sam

identyczny, taki sam

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other. 
to burst
to burst
[Czasownik]

to appear or come out suddenly and unexpectedly

pęknąć, wtargnąć

pęknąć, wtargnąć

Ex: The sun burst through the clouds after the storm passed. 
aromatic
aromatic
[przymiotnik]

having a strong and pleasant smell

aromatyczny, pachnący

aromatyczny, pachnący

Ex: The aromatic spices filled the kitchen with their enticing scent. 
basil
basil
[Rzeczownik]

a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

bazylia, królewska roślina

bazylia, królewska roślina

Ex: Among all herbs, basil is my favorite. 
sage
sage
[Rzeczownik]

aromatic gray-green leaves, fresh or dried, used as a seasoning for meats, poultry, and game

szałwia, ziele szałwii

szałwia, ziele szałwii

Ex: She added a pinch of sage to the stuffing for extra depth. 
peppermint
peppermint
[Rzeczownik]

a fragrant herb with a refreshing taste commonly used in culinary and medicinal applications

mięta pieprzowa, mięta

mięta pieprzowa, mięta

Ex: He enjoyed a soothing cup of peppermint tea before bedtime, which helped him relax and unwind. 
tray
tray
[Rzeczownik]

a flat object with elevated edges, often used for holding or carrying food and drink

taca, taca do serwowania

taca, taca do serwowania

Ex: She served the tea on a silver tray. 
to pack
to pack
[Czasownik]

to tightly fill a space or container until it is completely full or even overflowing

wypełniać, upychać

wypełniać, upychać

Ex: Spectators packed the stadium to witness the championship match. 
fiber
fiber
[Rzeczownik]

a thin thread or strand, especially one that is used to make fabric or rope

włókno, nić

włókno, nić

Ex: The fiber of the cotton plant is spun into thread to make soft, breathable fabrics. 
aubergine
aubergine
[Rzeczownik]

a vegetable with glossy, deep purple skin and firm, white flesh

bakłażan, oberżyna

bakłażan, oberżyna

Ex: I stuffed the aubergine with a savory mixture of rice, vegetables, and herbs, creating a flavorful meal. 
chard
chard
[Rzeczownik]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

boćwina, botwina

boćwina, botwina

Ex: He stored the leftover chard in the refrigerator to use in future meals. 
sustainable
sustainable
[przymiotnik]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

zrównoważony,  przyjazny dla środowiska

zrównoważony, przyjazny dla środowiska

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 
development
development
[Rzeczownik]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

rozwój, zabudowa

rozwój, zabudowa

Ex: The development of the vacant lot into a shopping center significantly boosted the local economy. 
consultant
consultant
[Rzeczownik]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

doradca,  konsultant

doradca, konsultant

Ex: The financial consultant put forward a comprehensive investment plan for her clients, outlining various strategies to achieve their financial goals. 
to experiment
to experiment
[Czasownik]

to try something new or test an idea, method, or process to discover its effect, outcome, or validity

eksperymentować, próbować

eksperymentować, próbować

Ex: He decided to experiment with a new workout routine to improve his strength. 
apartment block
apartment block
[Rzeczownik]

a large building that contains multiple flats on different floors, typically designed for people to live in

blok mieszkalny, apartamentowiec

blok mieszkalny, apartamentowiec

Ex: She recently moved into a modern apartment block with excellent facilities. 
somewhat
somewhat
[przysłówek]

to a moderate degree or extent

nieco, trochę

nieco, trochę

Ex: I was somewhat surprised by his reaction. 
square
square
[przymiotnik]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

kwadratowy, kwadrat-

kwadratowy, kwadrat-

Ex: Canada has 9.98 million square kilometers of land. 
pitch
pitch
[Rzeczownik]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

boisko, murawa

boisko, murawa

Ex: The players ran onto the pitch as the match began. 
to tend
to tend
[Czasownik]

to care for the needs of someone or something with attention and responsibility

opiekować się, dbać

opiekować się, dbać

Ex: The gardener tends to the flowers, ensuring they receive proper water and sunlight. 
to pick
to pick
[Czasownik]

to take a flower or fruit from its plant with our fingers

zbierać, zrywać

zbierać, zrywać

Ex: As a child, I used to pick wild raspberries in the forest behind our house. 
punnet
punnet
[Rzeczownik]

a small light basket used as a measure for fruits

koszyczek, mały koszyk

koszyczek, mały koszyk

to caution
to caution
[Czasownik]

to warn someone of something that could be difficult or dangerous

ostrzegać, przestrzegać

ostrzegać, przestrzegać

Ex: The doctor cautioned the patient about the potential side effects of the medication. 
significant
significant
[przymiotnik]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

ważny, znaczący

ważny, znaczący

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 
practical
practical
[przymiotnik]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

praktyczny, funkcjonalny

praktyczny, funkcjonalny

Ex: The course focused on practical skills such as problem-solving and decision-making. 
constraint
constraint
[Rzeczownik]

something that limits or restricts actions, choices, or development

ograniczenie, wymóg

ograniczenie, wymóg

Ex: Time is a major constraint in completing the project. 
to develop
to develop
[Czasownik]

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

zagospodarować, rozwijać

zagospodarować, rozwijać

Ex: The city council approved plans to develop the vacant lot into a residential complex 
eventually
eventually
[przysłówek]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

ostatecznie, w końcu

ostatecznie, w końcu

Ex: He eventually became the manager of the company. 
to target
to target
[Czasownik]

to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

celować, kierować

celować, kierować

Ex: The team targeted their efforts on improving customer service. 
consumption
consumption
[Rzeczownik]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

konsumpcja, użycie

konsumpcja, użycie

Ex: The rapid consumption of fuel raised concerns about sustainability. 
significantly
significantly
[przysłówek]

in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

znacząco, w znaczący sposób

znacząco, w znaczący sposób

Ex: Significantly, she left out the most important detail in her account. 
vast
vast
[przymiotnik]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

rozległy, ogromny

rozległy, ogromny

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
production
production
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

produkcja

produkcja

Ex: The factory increased its production of cars to meet rising demand. 
staff
staff
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

personel, zespół

personel, zespół

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting. 
to harvest
to harvest
[Czasownik]

to cut and collect a crop

zbierać plony, żąć

zbierać plony, żąć

Ex: The farmers harvest wheat in late summer when the grains are fully ripe. 
up to
up to
[Przyimek]

indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

do, maksymalnie

do, maksymalnie

Ex: The restaurant can accommodate up to 5 people at each table. 
variety
variety
[Rzeczownik]

a category or type of things that share common characteristics or qualities but have distinct differences

odmiana

odmiana

Ex: There are two varieties of tomatoes in the garden: cherry tomatoes and heirloom tomatoes. 
real life
real life
[Rzeczownik]

the practical world as opposed to the academic world

prawdziwe życie, prawdziwy świat

prawdziwe życie, prawdziwy świat

showcase
showcase
[Rzeczownik]

an event that is intended to emphasize the positive aspects of someone

witryna,  pokaz

witryna, pokaz

aeroponic
aeroponic
[przymiotnik]

related to a method of growing plants without soil, where roots hang in the air and are sprayed with a nutrient-rich mist

aeroponiczny, związany z aeroponiką

aeroponiczny, związany z aeroponiką

Ex: The farm uses an aeroponic system to grow vegetables indoors. 
growing tower
growing tower
[Rzeczownik]

a vertical structure used to grow plants in stacked layers, often with soil-free methods, to save space and resources

wieża uprawowa, wieża roślinna

wieża uprawowa, wieża roślinna

Ex: The farm uses a growing tower to produce herbs in a small area. 
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