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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 1 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Pagbasa - Passage 1 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
-free
[Suffix]

indicating the absence of something, typically a substance or condition

walang, libre sa

walang, libre sa

Ex: The company promotes toxin-free beauty products for safer skincare.Ang kumpanya ay nagtataguyod ng mga produktong pampaganda na **walang** lason para sa mas ligtas na pangangalaga sa balat.
approach
[Pangngalan]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pamamaraan, paraan

pamamaraan, paraan

threat
[Pangngalan]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

banta, panganib

banta, panganib

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .Ang makamandag na kagat ng ahas ay isang tunay na **banta** sa mga tao kung hindi agad malulunasan.
striking
[pang-uri]

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

kapansin-pansin, kahanga-hanga

kapansin-pansin, kahanga-hanga

Ex: He had a striking look with his tall frame and distinctive tattoos , making him unforgettable .Mayroon siyang **kapansin-pansin** na hitsura sa kanyang matangkad na pangangatawan at natatanging mga tattoo, na nagpapahirap sa kanyang malimutan.
exhibition hall
[Pangngalan]

a large hall for holding exhibitions

bulwagan ng eksibisyon, hall ng eksibisyon

bulwagan ng eksibisyon, hall ng eksibisyon

rooftop
[Pangngalan]

the external surface of a building roof

bubong, bubungan

bubong, bubungan

Ex: The building ’s rooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .Ang **bubong** ng gusali ay nilagyan ng solar panels upang makagawa ng kuryente.
to bear
[Pandiwa]

to yield or produce, especially in reference to fruit or flowers

magbunga, magprodyus

magbunga, magprodyus

Ex: With proper care , the grapevines will bear clusters of grapes , ready for harvest in the late summer .Sa wastong pangangalaga, ang mga puno ng ubas ay **magbubunga** ng mga kumpol ng ubas, handa na para sa ani sa huling bahagi ng tag-araw.
intensely
[pang-abay]

to a very great or extreme extent or degree

matindi, labis

matindi, labis

Ex: The competition between the two companies intensified intensely in recent months .Ang kompetisyon sa pagitan ng dalawang kumpanya ay lumala **nang husto** sa mga nakaraang buwan.
flavored
[pang-uri]

(of a food or drink) enhanced with added taste, such as fruit, spice or sweetener, beyond its natural flavor

may lasa, pinalasa

may lasa, pinalasa

Ex: The recipe calls for flavored syrup to sweeten the coffee.Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng **flavored** syrup para patamisin ang kape.
resplendently
[pang-abay]

in an impressively beautiful manner

nang maningning, nang marilag

nang maningning, nang marilag

to sprout
[Pandiwa]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

tumubo, sumibol

tumubo, sumibol

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions.Huwag kang magulat na makita ang mga buto ng kalabasa na **tumubo** sa tambak ng compost sa tamang mga kondisyon.
abundantly
[pang-abay]

to a very great or clear extent

sagana, malinaw

sagana, malinaw

Ex: I want it to be abundantly understood that we will not tolerate dishonesty .Gusto kong **maliwanag** na maunawaan na hindi namin tatanggapin ang kawalan ng katapatan.
to peer
[Pandiwa]

to look closely or attentively at something, often in an effort to see or understand it better

tumingin nang mabuti, suriin

tumingin nang mabuti, suriin

Ex: While I was in the observatory , I peered at distant galaxies through the telescope .Habang nasa observatory ako, **tiningnan ko** nang mabuti ang malalayong galaxy sa pamamagitan ng teleskopyo.
tube
[Pangngalan]

a flexible container that is used to store thick liquids

tubo, flexible na lalagyan

tubo, flexible na lalagyan

Ex: The lifeguard blew the whistle through the plastic tube.Hinipan ng lifeguard ang sipol sa pamamagitan ng plastic na **tube**.
hollow
[pang-uri]

having an empty space within

hollow, walang laman

hollow, walang laman

Ex: The old well had a hollow shaft leading deep into the ground .Ang lumang balon ay may **hollow** na shaft na patungo sa lalim ng lupa.
to dangle
[Pandiwa]

to hang or swing loosely and freely, especially from one end or point

magbitin, umugoy

magbitin, umugoy

Ex: The rope ladder dangled precariously from the treehouse , swaying in the breeze .Ang lubid na hagdan ay **nagkawang** nang mapanganib mula sa treehouse, na umaalog sa simoy ng hangin.
identical
[pang-uri]

similar in every detail and totally alike

magkapareho, pareho

magkapareho, pareho

Ex: The two paintings are so identical that even art experts struggle to differentiate them .Ang dalawang painting ay napakapareho na kahit ang mga eksperto sa sining ay nahihirapang pag-iba-ibahin ang mga ito.
to burst
[Pandiwa]

to appear or come out suddenly and unexpectedly

sumabog, biglang lumitaw

sumabog, biglang lumitaw

Ex: The bubbles burst from the bottle when it was opened .Ang mga bula ay **pumutok** mula sa bote nang ito ay buksan.
aromatic
[pang-uri]

having a strong and pleasant smell

mabango, maamoy

mabango, maamoy

Ex: The aromatic oils used in the massage left her feeling refreshed and invigorated .Ang mga **mabangong** langis na ginamit sa masahe ay nag-iwan sa kanya ng pakiramdam na nakakapresko at masigla.
basil
[Pangngalan]

a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

balanoy, hierba real

balanoy, hierba real

Ex: With a touch of creativity , I added basil as a garnish to my fruit salad .Sa isang patak ng pagkamalikhain, nagdagdag ako ng **balanoy** bilang garnish sa aking fruit salad.
sage
[Pangngalan]

aromatic gray-green leaves, fresh or dried, used as a seasoning for meats, poultry, and game

sage, dahon ng sage

sage, dahon ng sage

Ex: We enjoy garnishing our pasta dishes with a pinch of finely chopped sage.Ang **sage** ay perpektong nagtutugma sa inihaw na pabo at mantikilya.
peppermint
[Pangngalan]

a fragrant herb with a refreshing taste commonly used in culinary and medicinal applications

pepermint, menta

pepermint, menta

Ex: We harvested fresh peppermint from our garden and used it to make a refreshing summer salad dressing .Kami ay umani ng sariwang **peppermint** mula sa aming hardin at ginamit ito upang gumawa ng nakakapreskong dressing ng salad para sa tag-araw.
tray
[Pangngalan]

a flat object with elevated edges, often used for holding or carrying food and drink

tray, tray ng paglilingkod

tray, tray ng paglilingkod

Ex: He used a tray to carry his breakfast upstairs .Gumamit siya ng **tray** para dalhin ang kanyang almusal sa itaas.
to pack
[Pandiwa]

to tightly fill a space or container until it is completely full or even overflowing

punuin, siksikin

punuin, siksikin

Ex: Movie buffs packed the cinema for the premiere of the highly anticipated film .**Puno** ng mga mahilig sa pelikula ang sinehan para sa premiere ng lubos na inaasahang pelikula.
fiber
[Pangngalan]

a thin thread or strand, especially one that is used to make fabric or rope

hibla, sinulid

hibla, sinulid

Ex: The artist used colorful fibers to create a intricate tapestry .Gumamit ang artista ng makukulay na **mga hibla** upang lumikha ng isang masalimuot na tapestry.
aubergine
[Pangngalan]

a vegetable with glossy, deep purple skin and firm, white flesh

talong, eggplant

talong, eggplant

Ex: She used grilled aubergine slices as a topping for her homemade vegetarian pizza .Ginamit niya ang inihaw na hiwa ng **talong** bilang topping para sa kanyang homemade vegetarian pizza.
chard
[Pangngalan]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

chard, swiss chard

chard, swiss chard

Ex: The chef at the restaurant used chard as a garnish for the main course .Ginamit ng chef sa restawran ang **chard** bilang garnish para sa pangunahing ulam.
sustainable
[pang-uri]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

napapanatili,  palakaibigan sa kapaligiran

napapanatili, palakaibigan sa kapaligiran

development
[Pangngalan]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

pag-unlad, papaunlad

pag-unlad, papaunlad

Ex: The city council approved the development of the old factory site into a modern office complex .Aprubado ng city council ang **pag-unlad** ng lumang factory site sa isang modernong office complex.
consultant
[Pangngalan]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

tagapayo,  konsultant

tagapayo, konsultant

Ex: As a healthcare consultant, his role involved offering specialized advice to hospitals and medical institutions on improving patient care and optimizing operational workflows .Bilang isang **consultant** sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan, ang kanyang papel ay kinabibilangan ng pag-aalok ng dalubhasang payo sa mga ospital at institusyong medikal upang mapabuti ang pangangalaga sa pasyente at i-optimize ang mga workflow ng operasyon.
to experiment
[Pandiwa]

to try something new or test an idea, method, or process to discover its effect, outcome, or validity

mag-eksperimento, subukan

mag-eksperimento, subukan

Ex: They experimented with different materials to create a more durable product .Nag-**eksperimento** sila sa iba't ibang materyales upang lumikha ng isang mas matibay na produkto.
apartment block
[Pangngalan]

a large building that contains multiple flats on different floors, typically designed for people to live in

gusali ng apartment, bloke ng apartment

gusali ng apartment, bloke ng apartment

Ex: An apartment block fire drill is scheduled for next week to ensure everyone knows the evacuation routes .Isang fire drill sa isang **gusali ng apartment** ang nakatakda para sa susunod na linggo upang matiyak na alam ng lahat ang mga ruta ng paglikas.
somewhat
[pang-abay]

to a moderate degree or extent

medyo, kaunti

medyo, kaunti

Ex: The plan has been somewhat revised since we last discussed it .Ang plano ay **medyo** na-rebisa mula noong huli nating pag-usapan ito.
square
[pang-uri]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

parisukat, kwadrado

parisukat, kwadrado

Ex: The wildfire burned 200 square acres of forest .Nasunog ng wildfire ang 200 **ektarya** ng kagubatan.
pitch
[Pangngalan]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

larangan, pitch

larangan, pitch

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .Nagsanay sila ng kanilang mga pasa sa **laruan** ng pagsasanay buong linggo.
to tend
[Pandiwa]

to care for the needs of someone or something with attention and responsibility

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The caretaker tends to the needs of the elderly residents in the nursing home .Ang tagapag-alaga **nag-aalaga** sa mga pangangailangan ng mga matatandang residente sa nursing home.
to pick
[Pandiwa]

to take a flower or fruit from its plant with our fingers

pumitas, manalagi

pumitas, manalagi

Ex: We usually pick peaches early in the morning when the air is still cool .Karaniwan kaming **pumipitas** ng mga peach sa madaling araw kapag ang hangin ay malamig pa.
punnet
[Pangngalan]

a small light basket used as a measure for fruits

maliit na basket, magaan na kahel

maliit na basket, magaan na kahel

to caution
[Pandiwa]

to warn someone of something that could be difficult or dangerous

babalaan, paalalahanan

babalaan, paalalahanan

Ex: The parent was cautioning the child not to wander too far from the playground .Ang magulang ay **nagbabala** sa bata na huwag lumayo nang labis sa palaruan.
significant
[pang-uri]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

mahalaga, makabuluhan

mahalaga, makabuluhan

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy .Ang desisyon ng kumpanya na lumawak sa mga internasyonal na merkado ay **makabuluhan** para sa estratehiya ng paglago nito.
practical
[pang-uri]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

praktikal, pangganap

praktikal, pangganap

Ex: They designed a practical solution to reduce energy consumption in the building .Nagdisenyo sila ng isang **praktikal** na solusyon upang mabawasan ang pagkonsumo ng enerhiya sa gusali.
constraint
[Pangngalan]

something that limits or restricts actions, choices, or development

hadlang, limitasyon

hadlang, limitasyon

Ex: The team 's constraints included limited equipment and space .Ang mga **hadlang** ng koponan ay may limitadong kagamitan at espasyo.
to develop
[Pandiwa]

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

paunlarin, baguhin

paunlarin, baguhin

Ex: The industrial company obtained permits to develop the abandoned factory site into a manufacturing plant .Nakuha ng industriyal na kumpanya ang mga permit upang **paunlarin** ang inabandonang pabrika sa isang planta ng pagmamanupaktura.
eventually
[pang-abay]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

sa huli, kalaunan

sa huli, kalaunan

Ex: After years of hard work , he eventually achieved his dream of starting his own business .Matapos ang taon ng pagsusumikap, **sa wakas** naabot niya ang kanyang pangarap na magsimula ng sariling negosyo.
to target
[Pandiwa]

to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

tumutok, ituon

tumutok, ituon

Ex: The company is targeting a new market with their latest product .Ang kumpanya ay **nagtutok** sa isang bagong merkado sa kanilang pinakabagong produkto.
consumption
[Pangngalan]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

Ex: Due to the new green initiatives , there 's been a reduction in fuel consumption in the city .
significantly
[pang-abay]

in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

makabuluhan, sa isang makabuluhang paraan

makabuluhan, sa isang makabuluhang paraan

Ex: She significantly emphasized the word " responsibility " during her speech .**Malaki** ang diin niya sa salitang "responsibilidad" sa kanyang talumpati.
vast
[pang-uri]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

malawak, napakalaki

malawak, napakalaki

Ex: From the top of the mountain , they could see the vast valley below , dotted with tiny villages .Mula sa tuktok ng bundok, nakita nila ang **malawak** na lambak sa ibaba, na may maliliit na nayon.
production
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

produksyon

produksyon

Ex: The film studio announced the production of a new blockbuster movie .Inanunsyo ng film studio ang **produksyon** ng isang bagong blockbuster movie.
staff
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

tauhan, kawani

tauhan, kawani

Ex: The restaurant staff received training on customer service .Ang **staff** ng restawran ay nakatanggap ng pagsasanay sa serbisyo sa customer.
to harvest
[Pandiwa]

to cut and collect a crop

ani, gapas

ani, gapas

Ex: He harvests carrots from the garden beds , pulling them from the soil .Siya ay **umaani** ng mga karot mula sa mga garden bed, hinihila ang mga ito mula sa lupa.
up to
[Preposisyon]

indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

hanggang sa, hindi hihigit sa

hanggang sa, hindi hihigit sa

Ex: You can invite up to ten guests to the party .Maaari kang mag-imbita ng **hanggang** sampung bisita sa party.
variety
[Pangngalan]

a category or type of things that share common characteristics or qualities but have distinct differences

uri

uri

Ex: The nursery offers multiple varieties of roses , such as hybrid tea roses and floribunda roses .Ang nursery ay nag-aalok ng maraming **uri** ng rosas, tulad ng hybrid tea roses at floribunda roses.
real life
[Pangngalan]

the practical world as opposed to the academic world

tunay na buhay, tunay na mundo

tunay na buhay, tunay na mundo

showcase
[Pangngalan]

an event that is intended to emphasize the positive aspects of someone

pagtatanghal,  eksibisyon

pagtatanghal, eksibisyon

aeroponic
[pang-uri]

related to a method of growing plants without soil, where roots hang in the air and are sprayed with a nutrient-rich mist

aeroponiko, may kaugnayan sa aeroponiko

aeroponiko, may kaugnayan sa aeroponiko

Ex: The school built a small aeroponic unit for science lessons .Ang paaralan ay nagtayo ng isang maliit na **aeroponic** unit para sa mga aralin sa agham.
growing tower
[Pangngalan]

a vertical structure used to grow plants in stacked layers, often with soil-free methods, to save space and resources

tore ng paglaki, berdeng tore

tore ng paglaki, berdeng tore

Ex: Restaurants use growing towers to harvest fresh greens daily .Gumagamit ang mga restawran ng **tore ng paglaki** para ani ng sariwang gulay araw-araw.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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