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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 1 (1)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa unang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 1, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at ekspresyon mula sa teksto.

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Pagsusulit

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
-free
-free
[Suffix]

indicating the absence of something, typically a substance or condition

walang, libre sa

walang, libre sa

Ex: The company promotes toxin-free beauty products for safer skincare. 
approach
approach
[Pangngalan]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pamamaraan, paraan

pamamaraan, paraan

Ex: The team discussed different approaches to marketing the product. 
threat
threat
[Pangngalan]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

banta, panganib

banta, panganib

Ex: Climate change is a global threat. 
striking
striking
[pang-uri]

very attractive in a noticeable or unusual way

kaakit-akit,  kapansin-pansin

kaakit-akit, kapansin-pansin

Ex: Olivia looked striking in a simple black dress. 
exhibition hall
exhibition hall
[Pangngalan]

a large hall for holding exhibitions

bulwagan ng eksibisyon, hall ng eksibisyon

bulwagan ng eksibisyon, hall ng eksibisyon

rooftop
rooftop
[Pangngalan]

the external surface of a building roof

bubong, bubungan

bubong, bubungan

Ex: They had dinner on the rooftop, enjoying the city's skyline at night. 

Kumain sila ng hapunan sa bubungan, tinatangkilik ang skyline ng lungsod sa gabi.

to bear
to bear
[Pandiwa]

to yield or produce, especially in reference to fruit or flowers

magbunga, magprodyus

magbunga, magprodyus

Ex: With proper care, the grapevines will bear clusters of grapes, ready for harvest in the late summer. 
intensely
intensely
[pang-abay]

to a very great or extreme extent or degree

matindi, labis

matindi, labis

Ex: The pressure on the pipes increased intensely, risking a burst. 

Ang presyon sa mga tubo ay tumaas nang matindi, na nanganganib na pumutok.

flavored
flavored
[pang-uri]

(of a food or drink) enhanced with added taste, such as fruit, spice or sweetener, beyond its natural flavor

may lasa, pinalasa

may lasa, pinalasa

Ex: The store sells flavored milk in chocolate and strawberry. 

Ang tindahan ay nagbebenta ng may lasa na gatas sa tsokolate at strawberry.

resplendently
resplendently
[pang-abay]

in an impressively beautiful manner

nang maningning, nang marilag

nang maningning, nang marilag

to sprout
to sprout
[Pandiwa]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

tumubo, sumibol

tumubo, sumibol

Ex: She plants seeds in the garden and watches them sprout after a few days. 

Nagtatanim siya ng mga buto sa hardin at pinapanood silang tumubo pagkatapos ng ilang araw.

abundantly
abundantly
[pang-abay]

to a very great or clear extent

sagana, malinaw

sagana, malinaw

Ex: She made it abundantly clear that she was not interested. 

Ginawa niyang lubhang malinaw na hindi siya interesado.

to peer
to peer
[Pandiwa]

to look closely or carefully at something, especially because it is difficult to see clearly

sumilip,  tumitig

sumilip, tumitig

Ex: Emma peered through the window into the dark room. 
tube
tube
[Pangngalan]

a soft, flexible container from which a thick liquid or paste is squeezed through a small opening

tubo,  tubo ng krema

tubo, tubo ng krema

Ex: Emma squeezed some toothpaste from the tube. 
hollow
hollow
[pang-uri]

having an empty space inside rather than being solid

hungkag,  guwang

hungkag, guwang

Ex: The bird nested inside a hollow tree. 
to dangle
to dangle
[Pandiwa]

to hang or swing loosely and freely, especially from one end or point

magbitin, umugoy

magbitin, umugoy

Ex: The keys dangled from her fingers as she walked down the hallway. 

Nakabitin ang mga susi sa kanyang mga daliri habang siya ay naglalakad sa pasilyo.

identical
identical
[pang-uri]

similar in every detail and totally alike

magkapareho, pareho

magkapareho, pareho

Ex: The test results for the two samples were identical, confirming their purity. 

Ang mga resulta ng pagsusuri para sa dalawang sample ay magkapareho, na nagpapatunay sa kanilang kadalisayan.

to burst
to burst
[Pandiwa]

to appear or come out suddenly and unexpectedly

sumabog, biglang lumitaw

sumabog, biglang lumitaw

Ex: The bubbles burst from the bottle when it was opened. 
aromatic
aromatic
[pang-uri]

having a strong and pleasant smell

mabango, maamoy

mabango, maamoy

Ex: The aromatic spices filled the kitchen with their enticing scent. 

Ang mabangong mga pampalasa ay pumuno sa kusina ng kanilang kaakit-akit na amoy.

basil
basil
[Pangngalan]

a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

balanoy, hierba real

balanoy, hierba real

Ex: She visited the farmer's market and bought a bunch of fresh basil. 

Binisita siya sa pamilihan ng mga magsasaka at bumili ng isang buwig ng sariwang balanoy.

sage
sage
[Pangngalan]

aromatic gray-green leaves, fresh or dried, used as a seasoning for meats, poultry, and game

sage, dahon ng sage

sage, dahon ng sage

Ex: She added a pinch of sage to the stuffing for extra depth. 

Nagdagdag siya ng isang kurot ng sage sa pampalasa para sa karagdagang lalim.

peppermint
peppermint
[Pangngalan]

a fragrant herb with a refreshing taste commonly used in culinary and medicinal applications

pepermint, menta

pepermint, menta

Ex: He enjoyed a soothing cup of peppermint tea before bedtime, which helped him relax and unwind. 

Nasiyahan siya sa isang nakakapreskong tasa ng peppermint tea bago matulog, na nakatulong sa kanya na mag-relax at magpahinga.

tray
tray
[Pangngalan]

a flat container, usually with raised edges, used for holding or carrying food, drinks, or other items

trey

trey

Ex: Emma carried a tray of drinks into the garden. 
to pack
to pack
[Pandiwa]

to tightly fill a space or container until it is completely full or even overflowing

punuin, siksikin

punuin, siksikin

Ex: Movie buffs packed the cinema for the premiere of the highly anticipated film. 
fiber
fiber
[Pangngalan]

a thin, threadlike strand of natural or synthetic material, especially one used to make fabric, rope, or similar products

hibla,  himaymay

hibla, himaymay

Ex: Cotton fibers are spun together to make thread. 
aubergine
aubergine
[Pangngalan]

a vegetable with glossy, deep purple skin and firm, white flesh

talong, eggplant

talong, eggplant

Ex: I stuffed the aubergine with a savory mixture of rice, vegetables, and herbs, creating a flavorful meal. 

Nilagyan ko ang talong ng masarap na halo ng bigas, gulay, at mga halamang gamot, na lumikha ng masarap na pagkain.

chard
chard
[Pangngalan]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

chard, swiss chard

chard, swiss chard

Ex: She carefully washed and dried the chard leaves before using them in her recipe. 

Maingat niyang hinugasan at pinatuyo ang mga dahon ng chard bago gamitin sa kanyang recipe.

sustainable
sustainable
[pang-uri]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

napapanatili,  palakaibigan sa kapaligiran

napapanatili, palakaibigan sa kapaligiran

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 

Ang bukid ay nagsasagawa ng napapanatiling agrikultura.

development
development
[Pangngalan]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

pag-unlad, papaunlad

pag-unlad, papaunlad

Ex: The city council approved the development of the old factory site into a modern office complex. 
consultant
consultant
[Pangngalan]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

tagapayo,  konsultant

tagapayo, konsultant

Ex: As a healthcare consultant, his role involved offering specialized advice to hospitals and medical institutions on improving patient care and optimizing operational workflows. 
to experiment
to experiment
[Pandiwa]

to try something new or test an idea, method, or process to discover its effect, outcome, or validity

mag-eksperimento, subukan

mag-eksperimento, subukan

Ex: They experimented with different materials to create a more durable product. 
apartment block
apartment block
[Pangngalan]

a large building that contains multiple flats on different floors, typically designed for people to live in

gusali ng apartment, bloke ng apartment

gusali ng apartment, bloke ng apartment

Ex: She recently moved into a modern apartment block with excellent facilities. 

Kamakailan lamang siya lumipat sa isang modernong gusali ng apartment na may mahusay na pasilidad.

somewhat
somewhat
[pang-abay]

to a moderate degree or extent

medyo, kaunti

medyo, kaunti

Ex: I was somewhat surprised by his reaction. 

Ako ay medyo nagulat sa kanyang reaksyon.

square
square
[pang-uri]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

parisukat, kwadrado

parisukat, kwadrado

Ex: Tokyo's city center is about 600 square kilometers. 
pitch
pitch
[Pangngalan]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

larangan, pitch

larangan, pitch

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week. 
to tend
to tend
[Pandiwa]

to care for the needs of someone or something with attention and responsibility

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The caretaker tends to the needs of the elderly residents in the nursing home. 
to pick
to pick
[Pandiwa]

to take a flower or fruit from its plant with our fingers

pumitas, manalagi

pumitas, manalagi

Ex: We usually pick peaches early in the morning when the air is still cool. 
punnet
punnet
[Pangngalan]

a small light basket used as a measure for fruits

maliit na basket, magaan na kahel

maliit na basket, magaan na kahel

to caution
to caution
[Pandiwa]

to warn someone about a possible danger, problem, or undesirable consequence

Ex: The doctor cautioned Emma against returning to work too soon. 
significant
significant
[pang-uri]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

mahalaga, makabuluhan

mahalaga, makabuluhan

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 

Ang pagtuklas sa sinaunang artepakto ay makabuluhan para sa pag-unawa sa kasaysayan ng rehiyon.

practical
practical
[pang-uri]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

praktikal, pangganap

praktikal, pangganap

Ex: They designed a practical solution to reduce energy consumption in the building. 
constraint
constraint
[Pangngalan]

something that limits what can be done, chosen, or developed

hadlang,  paghihigpit

hadlang, paghihigpit

Ex: Time is the biggest constraint on the project. 
to develop
to develop
[Pandiwa]

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

paunlarin, baguhin

paunlarin, baguhin

Ex: The industrial company obtained permits to develop the abandoned factory site into a manufacturing plant. 
eventually
eventually
[pang-abay]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

sa huli, kalaunan

sa huli, kalaunan

Ex: He eventually became the manager of the company. 

Sa huli siya ay naging manager ng kumpanya.

to target
to target
[Pandiwa]

to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

tumutok, ituon

tumutok, ituon

Ex: The company is targeting a new market with their latest product. 
consumption
consumption
[Pangngalan]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

pagkonsumo, paggamit

pagkonsumo, paggamit

Ex: Daily consumption of packaged goods has risen steadily. 
significantly
significantly
[pang-abay]

in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

makabuluhan, sa isang makabuluhang paraan

makabuluhan, sa isang makabuluhang paraan

Ex: Significantly, she left out the most important detail in her account. 

Makabuluhan, iniwan niya ang pinakamahalagang detalye sa kanyang salaysay.

vast
vast
[pang-uri]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

malawak, napakalaki

malawak, napakalaki

Ex: She inherited a vast estate that included forests, lakes, and farmland. 
production
production
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

produksyon

produksyon

Ex: The film studio announced the production of a new blockbuster movie. 
staff
staff
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

tauhan, kawani

tauhan, kawani

Ex: The restaurant staff received training on customer service. 
to harvest
to harvest
[Pandiwa]

to cut, pick, and collect a crop when it is ready

mag-ani,  mag-ani ng

mag-ani, mag-ani ng

Ex: Farmers harvest the wheat in late summer. 
up to
up to
[Preposisyon]

indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

hanggang sa, hindi hihigit sa

hanggang sa, hindi hihigit sa

Ex: The restaurant can accommodate up to 5 people at each table. 

Ang restawran ay maaaring tumanggap ng hanggang 5 tao sa bawat mesa.

variety
variety
[Pangngalan]

a category or type of things that share common characteristics or qualities but have distinct differences

uri

uri

Ex: There are two varieties of tomatoes in the garden: cherry tomatoes and heirloom tomatoes. 
real life
real life
[Pangngalan]

the practical world as opposed to the academic world

tunay na buhay, tunay na mundo

tunay na buhay, tunay na mundo

showcase
showcase
[Pangngalan]

an event that is intended to emphasize the positive aspects of someone

pagtatanghal,  eksibisyon

pagtatanghal, eksibisyon

aeroponic
aeroponic
[pang-uri]

related to a method of growing plants without soil, where roots hang in the air and are sprayed with a nutrient-rich mist

aeroponiko, may kaugnayan sa aeroponiko

aeroponiko, may kaugnayan sa aeroponiko

Ex: The farm uses an aeroponic system to grow vegetables indoors. 

Ang bukid ay gumagamit ng aeroponic na sistema upang palaguin ang mga gulay sa loob ng bahay.

growing tower
growing tower
[Pangngalan]

a vertical structure used to grow plants in stacked layers, often with soil-free methods, to save space and resources

tore ng paglaki, berdeng tore

tore ng paglaki, berdeng tore

Ex: The farm uses a growing tower to produce herbs in a small area. 

Gumagamit ang bukid ng lumalaking tore para makapag-produce ng mga halamang gamot sa isang maliit na lugar.

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