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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
-free
[Sufijo]

indicating the absence of something, typically a substance or condition

sin, libre de

sin, libre de

Ex: The company promotes toxin-free beauty products for safer skincare.La empresa promueve productos de belleza **libres** de toxinas para un cuidado de la piel más seguro.
approach
[Sustantivo]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

enfoque, planteamiento

enfoque, planteamiento

threat
[Sustantivo]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

amenaza

amenaza

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .La mordedura venenosa de la serpiente es una verdadera **amenaza** para los humanos si no se trata rápidamente.
striking
[Adjetivo]

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

llamativo, sorprendente

llamativo, sorprendente

Ex: He had a striking look with his tall frame and distinctive tattoos , making him unforgettable .Tenía una apariencia **llamativa** con su alta estatura y tatuajes distintivos, lo que lo hacía inolvidable.
exhibition hall
[Sustantivo]

a large hall for holding exhibitions

sala de exposiciones, pabellón de exposiciones

sala de exposiciones, pabellón de exposiciones

rooftop
[Sustantivo]

the external surface of a building roof

techo

techo

Ex: The building ’s rooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .El **tejado** del edificio está equipado con paneles solares para generar electricidad.
to bear
[Verbo]

to yield or produce, especially in reference to fruit or flowers

dar, producir

dar, producir

Ex: With proper care , the grapevines will bear clusters of grapes , ready for harvest in the late summer .Con el cuidado adecuado, las vides **producirán** racimos de uvas, listos para la cosecha a finales del verano.
intensely
[Adverbio]

to a very great or extreme extent or degree

intensamente

intensamente

Ex: The competition between the two companies intensified intensely in recent months .La competencia entre las dos empresas se intensificó **intensamente** en los últimos meses.
flavored
[Adjetivo]

(of a food or drink) enhanced with added taste, such as fruit, spice or sweetener, beyond its natural flavor

saborizado, aromatizado

saborizado, aromatizado

Ex: The recipe calls for flavored syrup to sweeten the coffee.La receta requiere jarabe **saborizado** para endulzar el café.
resplendently
[Adverbio]

in an impressively beautiful manner

resplandecientemente, magníficamente

resplandecientemente, magníficamente

to sprout
[Verbo]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

brotar

brotar

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions.No te sorprendas al ver semillas de calabaza **germinar** en la pila de compost bajo las condiciones adecuadas.
abundantly
[Adverbio]

to a very great or clear extent

abundantemente, ampliamente

abundantemente, ampliamente

Ex: I want it to be abundantly understood that we will not tolerate dishonesty .Quiero que se entienda **abundantemente** que no toleraremos la deshonestidad.
to peer
[Verbo]

to look closely or attentively at something, often in an effort to see or understand it better

mirar fijamente, observar con atención

mirar fijamente, observar con atención

Ex: While I was in the observatory , I peered at distant galaxies through the telescope .Mientras estaba en el observatorio, **observé** galaxias distantes a través del telescopio.
tube
[Sustantivo]

a flexible container that is used to store thick liquids

tubo

tubo

Ex: The lifeguard blew the whistle through the plastic tube.El salvavidas sopló el silbato a través del **tubo** de plástico.
hollow
[Adjetivo]

having an empty space within

hueco, vacío

hueco, vacío

Ex: The old well had a hollow shaft leading deep into the ground .El viejo pozo tenía un eje **hueco** que conducía profundamente hacia el suelo.
to dangle
[Verbo]

to hang or swing loosely and freely, especially from one end or point

colgar, balancear

colgar, balancear

Ex: The rope ladder dangled precariously from the treehouse , swaying in the breeze .La escalera de cuerda **colgaba** precariamente de la casa del árbol, balanceándose con la brisa.
identical
[Adjetivo]

similar in every detail and totally alike

idéntico

idéntico

Ex: The two paintings are so identical that even art experts struggle to differentiate them .Los dos cuadros son tan **idénticos** que incluso los expertos en arte tienen dificultades para diferenciarlos.
to burst
[Verbo]

to appear or come out suddenly and unexpectedly

estallar, irrumpir

estallar, irrumpir

Ex: The bubbles burst from the bottle when it was opened .Las burbujas **estallaron** de la botella cuando se abrió.
aromatic
[Adjetivo]

having a strong and pleasant smell

aromático, fragante

aromático, fragante

Ex: The aromatic oils used in the massage left her feeling refreshed and invigorated .Los aceites **aromáticos** utilizados en el masaje la dejaron sintiéndose refrescada y vigorizada.
basil
[Sustantivo]

a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

albahaca

albahaca

Ex: With a touch of creativity , I added basil as a garnish to my fruit salad .Con un toque de creatividad, añadí **albahaca** como adorno a mi ensalada de frutas.
sage
[Sustantivo]

aromatic gray-green leaves, fresh or dried, used as a seasoning for meats, poultry, and game

salvia

salvia

Ex: We enjoy garnishing our pasta dishes with a pinch of finely chopped sage.La **salvia** combina perfectamente con el pavo asado y la mantequilla.
peppermint
[Sustantivo]

a fragrant herb with a refreshing taste commonly used in culinary and medicinal applications

menta piperita, hierbabuena

menta piperita, hierbabuena

Ex: We harvested fresh peppermint from our garden and used it to make a refreshing summer salad dressing .Cosechamos **menta** fresca de nuestro jardín y la usamos para hacer un aderezo de ensalada refrescante para el verano.
tray
[Sustantivo]

a flat object with elevated edges, often used for holding or carrying food and drink

bandeja, charola

bandeja, charola

Ex: He used a tray to carry his breakfast upstairs .Usó una **bandeja** para llevar su desayuno arriba.
to pack
[Verbo]

to tightly fill a space or container until it is completely full or even overflowing

llenar, atestar

llenar, atestar

Ex: Movie buffs packed the cinema for the premiere of the highly anticipated film .Los cinéfilos **abarrotaron** el cine para el estreno de la película muy esperada.
fiber
[Sustantivo]

a thin thread or strand, especially one that is used to make fabric or rope

fibra, hilo

fibra, hilo

Ex: The artist used colorful fibers to create a intricate tapestry .El artista utilizó **fibras** coloridas para crear un tapiz intrincado.
aubergine
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable with glossy, deep purple skin and firm, white flesh

berenjena, alberenjena

berenjena, alberenjena

Ex: She used grilled aubergine slices as a topping for her homemade vegetarian pizza .Ella usó rodajas de **berenjena** a la parrilla como topping para su pizza vegetariana casera.
chard
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

acelga

acelga

Ex: The chef at the restaurant used chard as a garnish for the main course .El chef del restaurante usó **acelgas** como guarnición para el plato principal.
sustainable
[Adjetivo]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

sostenible

sostenible

development
[Sustantivo]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

desarrollo, urbanización

desarrollo, urbanización

Ex: The city council approved the development of the old factory site into a modern office complex .El consejo municipal aprobó el **desarrollo** del sitio de la antigua fábrica en un complejo de oficinas moderno.
consultant
[Sustantivo]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

consultor

consultor

Ex: As a healthcare consultant, his role involved offering specialized advice to hospitals and medical institutions on improving patient care and optimizing operational workflows .Como **consultor** de atención médica, su función consistía en ofrecer asesoramiento especializado a hospitales e instituciones médicas para mejorar la atención al paciente y optimizar los flujos de trabajo operativos.

to try something new or test an idea, method, or process to discover its effect, outcome, or validity

experimentar, probar

experimentar, probar

Ex: They experimented with different materials to create a more durable product .Ellos **experimentaron** con diferentes materiales para crear un producto más duradero.
apartment block
[Sustantivo]

a large building that contains multiple flats on different floors, typically designed for people to live in

bloque de apartamentos, edificio de pisos

bloque de apartamentos, edificio de pisos

Ex: An apartment block fire drill is scheduled for next week to ensure everyone knows the evacuation routes .Se ha programado un simulacro de incendio en un **bloque de apartamentos** para la próxima semana para asegurar que todos conozcan las rutas de evacuación.
somewhat
[Adverbio]

to a moderate degree or extent

algo, un poco

algo, un poco

Ex: The plan has been somewhat revised since we last discussed it .El plan ha sido **algo** revisado desde la última vez que lo discutimos.
square
[Adjetivo]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

cuadrado, cuadrático

cuadrado, cuadrático

Ex: The wildfire burned 200 square acres of forest .El incendio forestal quemó 200 **hectáreas** de bosque.
pitch
[Sustantivo]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

campo, cancha

campo, cancha

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .Practicaron sus pases en el **campo** de entrenamiento toda la semana.
to tend
[Verbo]

to care for the needs of someone or something with attention and responsibility

cuidar, atender

cuidar, atender

Ex: The caretaker tends to the needs of the elderly residents in the nursing home .El cuidador **atiende** las necesidades de los residentes mayores en el hogar de ancianos.
to pick
[Verbo]

to take a flower or fruit from its plant with our fingers

coger, recoger

coger, recoger

Ex: We usually pick peaches early in the morning when the air is still cool .Por lo general, **cogemos** los melocotones temprano en la mañana cuando el aire todavía está fresco.
punnet
[Sustantivo]

a small light basket used as a measure for fruits

canastilla, cestita

canastilla, cestita

to caution
[Verbo]

to warn someone of something that could be difficult or dangerous

advertir

advertir

Ex: The parent was cautioning the child not to wander too far from the playground .El padre **advertía** al niño que no se alejara demasiado del parque infantil.
significant
[Adjetivo]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

significativo, importante, considerable

significativo, importante, considerable

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy .La decisión de la empresa de expandirse a los mercados internacionales fue **significativa** para su estrategia de crecimiento.
practical
[Adjetivo]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

práctico

práctico

Ex: They designed a practical solution to reduce energy consumption in the building .Diseñaron una solución **práctica** para reducir el consumo de energía en el edificio.
constraint
[Sustantivo]

something that limits or restricts actions, choices, or development

restricción, limitación

restricción, limitación

Ex: The team 's constraints included limited equipment and space .Las **restricciones** del equipo incluían equipamiento y espacio limitados.
to develop
[Verbo]

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

urbanizar, desarrollar

urbanizar, desarrollar

Ex: The industrial company obtained permits to develop the abandoned factory site into a manufacturing plant .La empresa industrial obtuvo permisos para **desarrollar** el sitio de la fábrica abandonada en una planta de fabricación.
eventually
[Adverbio]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

finalmente

finalmente

Ex: After years of hard work , he eventually achieved his dream of starting his own business .Después de años de trabajo duro, **finalmente** logró su sueño de comenzar su propio negocio.
to target
[Verbo]

to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

apuntar, dirigir

apuntar, dirigir

Ex: The company is targeting a new market with their latest product .La empresa está **dirigiendo** un nuevo mercado con su último producto.
consumption
[Sustantivo]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

consumo

consumo

Ex: Due to the new green initiatives , there 's been a reduction in fuel consumption in the city .
significantly
[Adverbio]

in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

significativamente, de manera significativa

significativamente, de manera significativa

Ex: She significantly emphasized the word " responsibility " during her speech .Ella **significativamente** enfatizó la palabra "responsabilidad" durante su discurso.
vast
[Adjetivo]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

vasto, enorme

vasto, enorme

Ex: From the top of the mountain , they could see the vast valley below , dotted with tiny villages .Desde la cima de la montaña, podían ver el **vasto** valle abajo, salpicado de pequeños pueblos.
production
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

producción, fabricación

producción, fabricación

Ex: The film studio announced the production of a new blockbuster movie .El estudio de cine anunció la **producción** de una nueva película taquillera.
staff
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

personal

personal

Ex: The restaurant staff received training on customer service .El **personal** del restaurante recibió capacitación en servicio al cliente.
to harvest
[Verbo]

to cut and collect a crop

cosechar, recolectar

cosechar, recolectar

Ex: He harvests carrots from the garden beds , pulling them from the soil .Él **cosecha** zanahorias de los parterres, sacándolas de la tierra.
up to
[Preposición]

indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

hasta, un máximo de

hasta, un máximo de

Ex: You can invite up to ten guests to the party .Puedes invitar **hasta** diez invitados a la fiesta.
variety
[Sustantivo]

a category or type of things that share common characteristics or qualities but have distinct differences

variedad

variedad

Ex: The nursery offers multiple varieties of roses , such as hybrid tea roses and floribunda roses .El vivero ofrece múltiples **variedades** de rosas, como las rosas de té híbridas y las rosas floribunda.
real life
[Sustantivo]

the practical world as opposed to the academic world

vida real, mundo real

vida real, mundo real

showcase
[Sustantivo]

an event that is intended to emphasize the positive aspects of someone

escaparate

escaparate

aeroponic
[Adjetivo]

related to a method of growing plants without soil, where roots hang in the air and are sprayed with a nutrient-rich mist

aeropónico, relacionado con la aeroponía

aeropónico, relacionado con la aeroponía

Ex: The school built a small aeroponic unit for science lessons .La escuela construyó una pequeña unidad **aeropónica** para las clases de ciencias.
growing tower
[Sustantivo]

a vertical structure used to grow plants in stacked layers, often with soil-free methods, to save space and resources

torre de cultivo, torre vegetal

torre de cultivo, torre vegetal

Ex: Restaurants use growing towers to harvest fresh greens daily .Los restaurantes utilizan **torres de cultivo** para cosechar verduras frescas a diario.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico
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