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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Ujian 2 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (1)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian pertama Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 2, dengan kata dan ekspresi berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
tale
tale
[Kata benda]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

cerita, kisah

cerita, kisah

Ex: The book tells the tale of a family searching for a new home. 
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disastrous
disastrous
[Adjektiva]

very harmful or bad

bencana, merusak

bencana, merusak

Ex: The invasive species had a disastrous effect on the local ecosystem. 
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to intend
to intend
[kata kerja]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

bermaksud, merencanakan

bermaksud, merencanakan

Ex: She intends to travel abroad next summer. 
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creature
creature
[Kata benda]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

makhluk, makhluk hidup

makhluk, makhluk hidup

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
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deep
deep
[Adjektiva]

extremely serious or intense in degree or extent

dalam, serius

dalam, serius

Ex: The company suffered deep financial losses after the market crash. 
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to amplify
to amplify
[kata kerja]

to increase the size, effect, or extent of something

memperbesar, meningkatkan

memperbesar, meningkatkan

Ex: Ongoing research is currently amplifying our understanding of climate change. 

Penelitian yang sedang berlangsung saat ini memperbesar pemahaman kita tentang perubahan iklim.

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side
side
[Kata benda]

an aspect or element of something contrasted with another aspect

aspek, sisi

aspek, sisi

Ex: The plan has a positive side and a negative side. 
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artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

kecerdasan buatan, AI

kecerdasan buatan, AI

Ex: Artificial intelligence has improved the accuracy of weather predictions. 

Kecerdasan buatan telah meningkatkan akurasi prediksi cuaca.

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reliably
reliably
[Adverbia]

in a way that can be trusted to work well or be accurate

dengan andal, secara terpercaya

dengan andal, secara terpercaya

Ex: The data was reliably collected and carefully verified. 

Data tersebut andalan dikumpulkan dan diverifikasi dengan hati-hati.

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to align
to align
[kata kerja]

to bring plans, activities, or systems into agreement or coordination with a purpose, standard, or one another

menyelaraskan

menyelaraskan

Ex: The schools aligned their curricula with national standards. 
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to police
to police
[kata kerja]

to oversee and enforce laws, regulations, or safety measures in a specific area, typically carried out by law enforcement or responsible authorities

mengawasi, menegakkan hukum

mengawasi, menegakkan hukum

Ex: The officers diligently police the neighborhood to ensure community safety. 
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astonishing
astonishing
[Adjektiva]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

Ex: The view from the top of the mountain was truly astonishing. 

Pemandangan dari puncak gunung benar-benar menakjubkan.

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feat
feat
[Kata benda]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

prestasi, pencapaian yang mengesankan

prestasi, pencapaian yang mengesankan

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yesterday
yesterday
[Kata benda]

a time not long ago, often refers to trends or achievements

kemarin, dulu

kemarin, dulu

Ex: Yesterday's tech is today's trash. 

Teknologi kemarin adalah sampah hari ini.

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prodigious
prodigious
[Adjektiva]

impressively great in amount or degree

luar biasa, besar

luar biasa, besar

Ex: The factory's output has increased to a prodigious level this year. 

Output pabrik telah meningkat ke tingkat luar biasa tahun ini.

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accomplishment
accomplishment
[Kata benda]

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

prestasi, pencapaian

prestasi, pencapaian

Ex: Publishing her first novel was a lifelong accomplishment that brought her immense satisfaction. 

Menerbitkan novel pertamanya adalah sebuah prestasi seumur hidup yang memberinya kepuasan besar.

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so-called
so-called
[Adjektiva]

referring to a name commonly used for something

yang disebut, konon

yang disebut, konon

Ex: Many people fear the spread of the so-called zombie drug. 

Banyak orang takut akan penyebaran obat yang disebut zombie.

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narrow
narrow
[Adjektiva]

characterized by a very specific and restricted range, focus, or interpretation, often excluding broader perspectives or additional information

sempit, terbatas

sempit, terbatas

Ex: His narrow approach to problem-solving meant he overlooked potential creative solutions. 
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highly
highly
[Adverbia]

in a favorable or approving manner

sangat, amat

sangat, amat

Ex: Her proposal is highly recommended by the board. 

Proposalnya sangat direkomendasikan oleh dewan.

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specialized
specialized
[Adjektiva]

made or designed for a specific function

spesialis

spesialis

Ex: This job requires a specialized skill set in computer programming. 

Pekerjaan ini membutuhkan seperangkat keterampilan khusus dalam pemrograman komputer.

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restriction
restriction
[Kata benda]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

pembatasan, larangan

pembatasan, larangan

Ex: The new policy included a restriction on the amount of vacation time employees could take in a year. 
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mid
mid
[Adjektiva]

being at or approximately in the middle of a range, period, or place

pertengahan,  sedang

pertengahan, sedang

Ex: Daniel is in his mid thirties. 
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performance
performance
[Kata benda]

process or manner of functioning or operating

kinerja, pengoperasian

kinerja, pengoperasian

Ex: Regular maintenance can improve the machine's performance. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[kata kerja]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

menangani, mengatasi

menangani, mengatasi

Ex: The team decided to tackle the project's complexity by breaking it into manageable tasks. 
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to program
to program
[kata kerja]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

memprogram

memprogram

Ex: She programmed the robot to navigate through the maze autonomously. 
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constraint
constraint
[Kata benda]

something that limits what can be done, chosen, or developed

batasan,  kendala

batasan, kendala

Ex: Limited space placed a major constraint on the design. 
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to run
to run
[kata kerja]

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

berjalan, menjalankan

berjalan, menjalankan

Ex: The computer system administrator scheduled the maintenance task to run during off-peak hours. 
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biochemical
biochemical
[Adjektiva]

referring to processes or substances related to the chemical reactions that occur within living organisms

biokimia, berkaitan dengan proses atau zat yang terkait dengan reaksi kimia yang terjadi dalam organisme hidup

biokimia, berkaitan dengan proses atau zat yang terkait dengan reaksi kimia yang terjadi dalam organisme hidup

Ex: The biochemical composition of DNA determines an organism's genetic makeup. 

Komposisi biokimia DNA menentukan susunan genetik suatu organisme.

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to restrict
to restrict
[kata kerja]

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

membatasi, mengurangi

membatasi, mengurangi

Ex: The dietitian recommended restricting sugar intake to improve overall health. 
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dimension
dimension
[Kata benda]

a measurement of something in a particular direction, such as its length, width, height, or depth

dimensi,  ukuran

dimensi, ukuran

Ex: The maximum permitted dimension is two meters. 
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birth canal
birth canal
[Kata benda]

a passage in the uterus and vagina through which a fetus passes during vaginal birth

jalan lahir, saluran kelahiran

jalan lahir, saluran kelahiran

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remarkable
remarkable
[Adjektiva]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

luar biasa, menakjubkan

luar biasa, menakjubkan

Ex: His remarkable athleticism earned him a place in the record books. 

Atletisme-nya yang luar biasa membuatnya masuk ke dalam buku rekor.

Tutup
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to accomplish
to accomplish
[kata kerja]

to achieve something after dealing with the difficulties

mencapai, menyelesaikan

mencapai, menyelesaikan

Ex: Despite facing numerous obstacles, the team managed to accomplish their project on time. 

Meskipun menghadapi banyak rintangan, tim berhasil menyelesaikan proyek mereka tepat waktu.

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given
given
[Adjektiva]

stated or specified; acknowledged or supposed

diberikan, ditentukan

diberikan, ditentukan

Ex: The given deadline for the project is next Friday. 
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handicap
handicap
[Kata benda]

a physical or mental condition that limits a person's ability to perform certain activities

cacat,  disabilitas

cacat, disabilitas

Ex: In the past, hearing loss was commonly described as a handicap. 
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to design
to design
[kata kerja]

to create or plan something with a specific function or purpose in mind

merancang, merencanakan

merancang, merencanakan

Ex: They are designing a program to help students improve their reading skills. 
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to accelerate
to accelerate
[kata kerja]

to rise in amount, rate, etc.

berakselerasi, meningkat

berakselerasi, meningkat

Ex: With the growing interest in sustainable energy, the adoption of solar power is likely to accelerate. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[kata kerja]

to make sure that something will happen

memastikan, menjamin

memastikan, menjamin

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
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worthwhile
worthwhile
[Adjektiva]

deserving of time, effort, or attention due to inherent value or importance

berharga, layak

berharga, layak

Ex: Learning a new language can be a worthwhile endeavor, opening up opportunities for personal and professional growth. 

Mempelajari bahasa baru bisa menjadi usaha yang bermanfaat, membuka peluang untuk pertumbuhan pribadi dan profesional.

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coexistence
coexistence
[Kata benda]

existing peacefully together

koeksistensi

koeksistensi

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profitable
profitable
[Adjektiva]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

menguntungkan, berprofit

menguntungkan, berprofit

Ex: Investing in renewable energy has turned out to be a profitable venture for many companies. 
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care
care
[Kata benda]

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

perawatan, perhatian

perawatan, perhatian

Ex: He placed the documents in her care. 
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folklore
folklore
[Kata benda]

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folklor, tradisi rakyat

folklor, tradisi rakyat

Ex: Folklore often reflects the cultural heritage and shared experiences of a community, shaping its collective memory and sense of belonging. 

Folklor sering mencerminkan warisan budaya dan pengalaman bersama suatu komunitas, membentuk ingatan kolektif dan rasa memiliki.

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processing
processing
[Kata benda]

the systematic handling of information, documents, applications, transactions, or similar items

pemrosesan,  pengolahan

pemrosesan, pengolahan

Ex: The system allows faster processing of large amounts of data. 
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on the plus side

used to introduce a good or positive point about a situation

Ex: The exam was difficult; on the plus side, it is over now. 
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friendly
friendly
[Adjektiva]

inclined to help or support; not antagonistic or hostile

ramah, suka menolong

ramah, suka menolong

Ex: The policy is considered friendly to small businesses. 
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