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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 阅读 - 第2段 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
tale
[名词]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

故事, 传说

故事, 传说

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disastrous
[形容词]

very harmful or bad

灾难性的, 破坏性的

灾难性的, 破坏性的

Ex: The oil spill had disastrous effects on marine life and coastal ecosystems .石油泄漏对海洋生物和沿海生态系统造成了**灾难性的**影响。
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to intend
[动词]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

打算, 计划

打算, 计划

Ex: I intend to start exercising regularly to improve my health .我**打算**开始定期锻炼以改善我的健康。
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creature
[名词]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

生物, 生物

生物, 生物

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .夜晚随着猫头鹰、蝙蝠和青蛙等夜行**生物**的声音而活跃起来,标志着它们活动期的开始。
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deep
[形容词]

extremely serious or intense in degree or extent

深的, 严重的

深的, 严重的

Ex: The company suffered deep financial losses after the market crash .市场崩盘后,该公司遭受了**深重**的财务损失。
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to amplify
[动词]

to increase the size, effect, or extent of something

放大, 增强

放大, 增强

Ex: Investing in new equipment will amplify the productivity of the manufacturing process .投资新设备将**放大**制造过程的生产力。
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side
[名词]

an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect)

方面, 侧面

方面, 侧面

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a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

人工智能, AI

人工智能, AI

Ex: AI systems learn from large datasets to improve their performance.**人工智能**系统从大数据集中学习以提高其性能。
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reliably
[副词]

in a way that can be trusted to work well or be accurate

可靠地, 可信赖地

可靠地, 可信赖地

Ex: The test reliably measures what it is supposed to assess .测试**可靠地**衡量了它应该评估的内容。
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to align
[动词]

to arrange or organize something in a consistent, systematic way, often with a particular purpose or goal in mind

对齐, 协调

对齐, 协调

Ex: The board members aligned their interests to create a unified approach to the company ’s growth .董事会成员**调整**了他们的利益,以创建公司成长的统一方法。
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to police
[动词]

to oversee and enforce laws, regulations, or safety measures in a specific area, typically carried out by law enforcement or responsible authorities

监管, 执法

监管, 执法

Ex: Authorities must police online platforms to prevent illegal activities and ensure user safety .当局必须**监管**在线平台以防止非法活动并确保用户安全。
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astonishing
[形容词]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

惊人的, 令人惊讶的

惊人的, 令人惊讶的

Ex: Astonishing discoveries were made during the archaeological excavation .在考古挖掘过程中,有**惊人的**发现。
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feat
[名词]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

壮举, 显著成就

壮举, 显著成就

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yesterday
[名词]

a time not long ago, often refers to trends or achievements

昨天, 昔日

昨天, 昔日

Ex: This was yesterday's breakthrough ; now it 's mundane .这是**昨天**的突破;现在很普通。
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prodigious
[形容词]

impressively great in amount or degree

巨大的, 可观的

巨大的, 可观的

Ex: The novel is a prodigious work , spanning over a thousand pages .这部小说是一部**惊人的**作品,跨越了一千多页。
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a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

成就, 完成

成就, 完成

Ex: The completion of the project ahead of schedule was a great accomplishment for the entire team .项目提前完成对整个团队来说是一个巨大的**成就**。
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so-called
[形容词]

referring to a name commonly used for something

所谓的, 号称的

所谓的, 号称的

Ex: Many people are worried about the so-called killer bees .许多人担心**所谓的**杀人蜂。
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narrow
[形容词]

characterized by a very specific and restricted range, focus, or interpretation, often excluding broader perspectives or additional information

狭窄的, 有限的

狭窄的, 有限的

Ex: The contract used a narrow definition of " employee , " excluding many part-time workers from benefits .合同使用了“员工”的**狭义**定义,将许多兼职工作者排除在福利之外。
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highly
[副词]

in a favorable or approving manner

高度, 非常

高度, 非常

Ex: The new policy has been highly welcomed by environmental groups .新政策受到了环保组织的**高度**欢迎。
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specialized
[形容词]

made or designed for a specific function

专业的

专业的

Ex: He works in a specialized field of robotics , focusing on medical devices .他在机器人技术的一个**专门**领域工作,专注于医疗设备。
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restriction
[名词]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

限制, 约束

限制, 约束

Ex: The rental agreement included a restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .租赁协议中包括未经房东批准不得转租公寓的**限制**。
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mid
[形容词]

referring to the middle part of a decade, era, or period

中, 中期

中, 中期

Ex: His research focuses on economic trends from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s.他的研究集中在从20世纪70年代**中期**到80年代初的经济趋势上。
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performance
[名词]

process or manner of functioning or operating

性能, 运作

性能, 运作

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to tackle
[动词]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

处理, 应对

处理, 应对

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .世界各国政府正在通过各种举措**应对**气候变化。
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to program
[动词]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

编程

编程

Ex: The developer programmed the website to display dynamic content based on user interactions .开发者**编程**了网站以根据用户互动显示动态内容。
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constraint
[名词]

something that limits or restricts actions, choices, or development

约束, 限制

约束, 限制

Ex: The team 's constraints included limited equipment and space .团队的**约束**包括有限的设备和空间。
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to run
[动词]

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

运行, 执行

运行, 执行

Ex: As soon as you open the file , the program runs and displays the content without any delays .一旦你打开文件,程序就会**运行**并立即显示内容。
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biochemical
[形容词]

referring to processes or substances related to the chemical reactions that occur within living organisms

生化的, 与生物体内发生的化学反应相关的

生化的, 与生物体内发生的化学反应相关的

Ex: Hormones are biochemical messengers that regulate various physiological processes in the body .激素是调节体内各种生理过程的**生化**信使。
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to restrict
[动词]

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

限制, 约束

限制, 约束

Ex: Airlines may restrict the size and weight of carry-on luggage for passenger safety .航空公司可能会**限制**随身行李的尺寸和重量以确保乘客安全。
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dimension
[名词]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

尺寸

尺寸

Ex: When designing the new bridge , engineers took into account the dimensions of the river and the surrounding landscape .在设计新桥时,工程师考虑了河流和周围景观的**尺寸**。
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birth canal
[名词]

a passage in the uterus and vagina through which a fetus passes during vaginal birth

产道, 分娩通道

产道, 分娩通道

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remarkable
[形容词]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

显著的, 非凡的

显著的, 非凡的

Ex: The remarkable precision of the machine 's engineering amazed engineers .机器工程的**卓越**精度令工程师们惊叹。
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to achieve something after dealing with the difficulties

完成, 实现

完成, 实现

Ex: The mountaineer finally accomplished the ascent of the challenging peak after weeks of climbing .经过数周的攀登,登山者终于**完成**了这座具有挑战性的山峰的攀登。
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given
[形容词]

stated or specified; acknowledged or supposed

给定的, 指定的

给定的, 指定的

Ex: They adapted quickly to the given constraints of the project .他们迅速适应了项目的**给定**约束。
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handicap
[名词]

a condition that impairs a person's mental or physical functions

残疾

残疾

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to design
[动词]

to create or plan something with a specific function or purpose in mind

设计, 规划

设计, 规划

Ex: The new product was designed to meet customer needs .新产品的**设计**是为了满足客户的需求。
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to rise in amount, rate, etc.

加速, 增加

加速, 增加

Ex: As the population ages , the demand for healthcare services is anticipated to accelerate.随着人口老龄化,对医疗服务的需求预计将**加速**。
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to ensure
[动词]

to make sure that something will happen

确保, 保证

确保, 保证

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .船长在风暴期间**确保**了乘客的安全。
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worthwhile
[形容词]

deserving of time, effort, or attention due to inherent value or importance

值得的, 有价值的

值得的, 有价值的

Ex: The meeting was worthwhile, as it led to a valuable collaboration .这次会议**值得**,因为它促成了有价值的合作。
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coexistence
[名词]

existing peacefully together

共存

共存

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profitable
[形容词]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

有利可图的, 盈利的

有利可图的, 盈利的

Ex: His innovative app quickly became one of the most profitable products in the tech industry .他的创新应用迅速成为科技行业中最 **盈利** 的产品之一。
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care
[名词]

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

照顾, 注意

照顾, 注意

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folklore
[名词]

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

民俗, 民间传统

民俗, 民间传统

Ex: Folklore can also evolve over time , adapting to changes in society and incorporating new influences while retaining its essential character and meaning .**民俗**也可以随着时间的推移而演变,适应社会的变化并融入新的影响,同时保留其本质特征和意义。
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processing
[名词]

the act of dealing with information, materials, or tasks in an organized way

处理, 过程

处理, 过程

Ex: The processing of customer orders was delayed .客户订单的**处理**被延迟了。
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used to introduce a good or positive point about a situation

Ex: The car is expensive, but on the plus side, it is very safe.
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friendly
[形容词]

inclined to help or support; not antagonistic or hostile

友好的, 乐于助人的

友好的, 乐于助人的

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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类
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