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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademický - Test 2 - Čtení - Pasáž 2 (1)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 2 - Čtení - Pasáž 2 (1) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
tale
tale
[Podstatné jméno]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

příběh, pověst

příběh, pověst

disastrous
disastrous
[Přídavné jméno]

very harmful or bad

katastrofální, zničující

katastrofální, zničující

Ex: The storm's disastrous impact left thousands of homes without power. 
to intend
to intend
[sloveso]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

mít v úmyslu, plánovat

mít v úmyslu, plánovat

Ex: She intends to travel abroad next summer. 
creature
creature
[Podstatné jméno]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

stvoření, živá bytost

stvoření, živá bytost

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
deep
deep
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely serious or intense in degree or extent

hluboký, vážný

hluboký, vážný

Ex: She was in deep trouble after missing several important deadlines at work. 
to amplify
to amplify
[sloveso]

to increase the size, effect, or extent of something

zesílit, zvětšit

zesílit, zvětšit

Ex: Ongoing research is currently amplifying our understanding of climate change. 
side
side
[Podstatné jméno]

an aspect or element of something contrasted with another aspect

aspekt, stránka

aspekt, stránka

Ex: The plan has a positive side and a negative side. 
artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

umělá inteligence, UI

umělá inteligence, UI

Ex: This chatbot is powered by advanced artificial intelligence. 
reliably
reliably
[Příslovce]

in a way that can be trusted to work well or be accurate

spolehlivě, důvěryhodně

spolehlivě, důvěryhodně

Ex: The machine operates reliably even under harsh conditions. 
to align
to align
[sloveso]

to arrange or organize something in a consistent, systematic way, often with a particular purpose or goal in mind

zarovnat, sladit

zarovnat, sladit

Ex: The two departments aligned their work processes to improve efficiency and communication. 
to police
to police
[sloveso]

to oversee and enforce laws, regulations, or safety measures in a specific area, typically carried out by law enforcement or responsible authorities

hlídat, vymáhat zákon

hlídat, vymáhat zákon

Ex: The officers diligently police the neighborhood to ensure community safety. 
astonishing
astonishing
[Přídavné jméno]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

ohromující, úžasný

ohromující, úžasný

Ex: She shared an astonishing story about her travels in Africa. 
feat
feat
[Podstatné jméno]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

výkon, pozoruhodný úspěch

výkon, pozoruhodný úspěch

yesterday
yesterday
[Podstatné jméno]

a time not long ago, often refers to trends or achievements

včera, kdysi

včera, kdysi

Ex: Yesterday's solutions won't fix today's problems. 
prodigious
prodigious
[Přídavné jméno]

impressively great in amount or degree

ohromný, značný

ohromný, značný

Ex: The earthquake caused a prodigious amount of damage to the city. 
accomplishment
accomplishment
[Podstatné jméno]

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

úspěch, dosažení

úspěch, dosažení

Ex: Graduating with honors was a significant accomplishment for Sarah after years of dedicated study. 
so-called
so-called
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to a name commonly used for something

takzvaný, údajný

takzvaný, údajný

Ex: Many people fear the spread of the so-called zombie drug. 
narrow
narrow
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by a very specific and restricted range, focus, or interpretation, often excluding broader perspectives or additional information

úzký, omezený

úzký, omezený

Ex: His argument relied on a narrow interpretation of the law, which did not consider broader implications. 
highly
highly
[Příslovce]

in a favorable or approving manner

vysoce, nesmírně

vysoce, nesmírně

Ex: He was highly regarded by his peers for his honesty and leadership. 
specialized
specialized
[Přídavné jméno]

made or designed for a specific function

specializovaný

specializovaný

Ex: The specialized equipment used by surgeons is designed for precision and accuracy during delicate procedures. 
restriction
restriction
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

omezení, zákaz

omezení, zákaz

Ex: The new policy included a restriction on the amount of vacation time employees could take in a year. 
mid
mid
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to the middle part of a decade, era, or period

střed, polovina

střed, polovina

Ex: Grunge music peaked in the mid-1990s with bands like Nirvana and Pearl Jam. 
performance
performance
[Podstatné jméno]

process or manner of functioning or operating

výkon, fungování

výkon, fungování

to tackle
to tackle
[sloveso]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

řešit, vypořádat se s

řešit, vypořádat se s

Ex: The team decided to tackle the project's complexity by breaking it into manageable tasks. 
to program
to program
[sloveso]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

programovat

programovat

Ex: She programmed the robot to navigate through the maze autonomously. 
constraint
constraint
[Podstatné jméno]

something that limits or restricts actions, choices, or development

omezení, restrikce

omezení, restrikce

Ex: Time is a major constraint in completing the project. 
to run
to run
[sloveso]

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

běžet, provádět

běžet, provádět

Ex: The computer system administrator scheduled the maintenance task to run during off-peak hours. 
biochemical
biochemical
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to processes or substances related to the chemical reactions that occur within living organisms

biochemický, vztahující se k chemickým reakcím

biochemický, vztahující se k chemickým reakcím

Ex: Biochemical reactions in cells produce energy for cellular processes. 
to restrict
to restrict
[sloveso]

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

omezit, omezovat

omezit, omezovat

Ex: The dietitian recommended restricting sugar intake to improve overall health. 
dimension
dimension
[Podstatné jméno]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

rozměr

rozměr

Ex: The architect carefully considered every dimension of the building to ensure it fit seamlessly into the surrounding landscape. 
birth canal
birth canal
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage in the uterus and vagina through which a fetus passes during vaginal birth

porodní kanál, rodná cesta

porodní kanál, rodná cesta

remarkable
remarkable
[Přídavné jméno]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

pozoruhodný, mimořádný

pozoruhodný, mimořádný

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
to accomplish
to accomplish
[sloveso]

to achieve something after dealing with the difficulties

dosáhnout, uskutečnit

dosáhnout, uskutečnit

Ex: After years of dedicated practice, she accomplished fluency in three foreign languages. 
given
given
[Přídavné jméno]

stated or specified; acknowledged or supposed

daný, určený

daný, určený

Ex: The given deadline for the project is next Friday. 
handicap
handicap
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition that impairs a person's mental or physical functions

postižení

postižení

to design
to design
[sloveso]

to create or plan something with a specific function or purpose in mind

navrhnout, plánovat

navrhnout, plánovat

Ex: This app was designed to help users track their fitness goals. 
to accelerate
to accelerate
[sloveso]

to rise in amount, rate, etc.

zrychlit, zvýšit se

zrychlit, zvýšit se

Ex: As technological advancements continue, the demand for skilled programmers is expected to accelerate. 
to ensure
to ensure
[sloveso]

to make sure that something will happen

zajistit, garantovat

zajistit, garantovat

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
worthwhile
worthwhile
[Přídavné jméno]

deserving of time, effort, or attention due to inherent value or importance

hodnotný, stojící za to

hodnotný, stojící za to

Ex: Learning a new language can be a worthwhile endeavor, opening up opportunities for personal and professional growth. 
coexistence
coexistence
[Podstatné jméno]

existing peacefully together

koexistence

koexistence

profitable
profitable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

ziskový, výnosný

ziskový, výnosný

Ex: The new marketing strategy proved highly profitable, increasing the company's revenue by 20% in just six months. 
care
care
[Podstatné jméno]

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

péče, pozornost

péče, pozornost

folklore
folklore
[Podstatné jméno]

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folklór, lidové tradice

folklór, lidové tradice

Ex: Folklore encompasses a wide range of cultural expressions, including myths, legends, fairy tales, folk songs, and folk dances. 
processing
processing
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of dealing with information, materials, or tasks in an organized way

zpracování, proces

zpracování, proces

Ex: The processing of the visa application took two weeks. 
on the plus side

used to introduce a good or positive point about a situation

Ex: On the plus side, the house has a big garden. 
friendly
friendly
[Přídavné jméno]

inclined to help or support; not antagonistic or hostile

přátelský, ochotný pomoci

přátelský, ochotný pomoci

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