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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Teste 2 - Leitura - Passagem 2 (1)

Aprenda vocabulário da primeira parte do Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 2, com palavras e expressões úteis do texto.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
tale
tale
[substantivo]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

conto, história

conto, história

Ex: The children gathered around to hear another exciting tale. 
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disastrous
disastrous
[adjetivo]

very harmful or bad

desastroso, catastrófico

desastroso, catastrófico

Ex: The oil spill had disastrous effects on marine life and coastal ecosystems. 
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to intend
to intend
[verbo]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

pretender, planejar

pretender, planejar

Ex: They intend to save money for a down payment on a house. 
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creature
creature
[substantivo]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

criatura, ser vivo

criatura, ser vivo

Ex: Conservationists work tirelessly to protect endangered creatures like the black rhinoceros and the Bengal tiger from extinction. 
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deep
deep
[adjetivo]

extremely serious or intense in degree or extent

profundo, grave

profundo, grave

Ex: She was in deep trouble after missing several important deadlines at work. 
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to amplify
to amplify
[verbo]

to increase the size, effect, or extent of something

amplificar, aumentar

amplificar, aumentar

Ex: The company's advertising campaign was continuously amplifying its brand awareness. 

A campanha publicitária da empresa estava continuamente ampliando o reconhecimento da marca.

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side
side
[substantivo]

an aspect or element of something contrasted with another aspect

aspecto, lado

aspecto, lado

Ex: Every issue has more than one side. 
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artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

inteligência artificial, IA

inteligência artificial, IA

Ex: AI systems learn from large datasets to improve their performance. 

Os sistemas de inteligência artificial aprendem com grandes conjuntos de dados para melhorar seu desempenho.

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reliably
reliably
[advérbio]

in a way that can be trusted to work well or be accurate

de maneira confiável, confiavelmente

de maneira confiável, confiavelmente

Ex: The test reliably measures what it is supposed to assess. 

O teste mede confiavelmente o que se propõe a avaliar.

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to align
to align
[verbo]

to bring plans, activities, or systems into agreement or coordination with a purpose, standard, or one another

alinhar

alinhar

Ex: The agency aligned its procedures with the revised regulations. 
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to police
to police
[verbo]

to oversee and enforce laws, regulations, or safety measures in a specific area, typically carried out by law enforcement or responsible authorities

policiar, fazer cumprir a lei

policiar, fazer cumprir a lei

Ex: The security team works to police the premises and prevent unauthorized access. 
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astonishing
astonishing
[adjetivo]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

surpreendente, espantoso

surpreendente, espantoso

Ex: Astonishing discoveries were made during the archaeological excavation. 

Descobertas surpreendentes foram feitas durante a escavação arqueológica.

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feat
feat
[substantivo]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

feito, realização notável

feito, realização notável

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yesterday
yesterday
[substantivo]

a time not long ago, often refers to trends or achievements

ontem, outrora

ontem, outrora

Ex: This was yesterday's breakthrough; now it's mundane. 

Este foi o avanço de ontem; agora é mundano.

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prodigious
prodigious
[adjetivo]

impressively great in amount or degree

prodigioso, considerável

prodigioso, considerável

Ex: The novel is a prodigious work, spanning over a thousand pages. 

O romance é uma obra prodigiosa, abrangendo mais de mil páginas.

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accomplishment
accomplishment
[substantivo]

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

realização, conquista

realização, conquista

Ex: The completion of the project ahead of schedule was a great accomplishment for the entire team. 

A conclusão do projeto antes do prazo foi uma grande conquista para toda a equipe.

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so-called
so-called
[adjetivo]

referring to a name commonly used for something

chamado, suposto

chamado, suposto

Ex: The so-called smart drugs are still being studied for safety. 

Os chamados medicamentos inteligentes ainda estão sendo estudados quanto à segurança.

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narrow
narrow
[adjetivo]

characterized by a very specific and restricted range, focus, or interpretation, often excluding broader perspectives or additional information

estreito, restringido

estreito, restringido

Ex: The narrow criteria for the award meant that many deserving candidates were not considered. 
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highly
highly
[advérbio]

in a favorable or approving manner

altamente, extremamente

altamente, extremamente

Ex: The new policy has been highly welcomed by environmental groups. 

A nova política foi muito bem recebida por grupos ambientais.

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specialized
specialized
[adjetivo]

made or designed for a specific function

especializado

especializado

Ex: The specialized equipment used by surgeons is designed for precision and accuracy during delicate procedures. 

O equipamento especializado utilizado pelos cirurgiões é projetado para precisão e exatidão durante procedimentos delicados.

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restriction
restriction
[substantivo]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

restrição, limitação

restrição, limitação

Ex: Dietary restrictions, such as avoiding gluten, were noted on the menu to accommodate guests with allergies. 
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mid
mid
[adjetivo]

being at or approximately in the middle of a range, period, or place

médio,  meio

médio, meio

Ex: The region experienced rapid growth during the mid twentieth century. 
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performance
performance
[substantivo]

process or manner of functioning or operating

desempenho, funcionamento

desempenho, funcionamento

Ex: Tire pressure can affect a car's overall performance. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[verbo]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

enfrentar, lidar com

enfrentar, lidar com

Ex: Teachers collaborate to find effective strategies to tackle students' learning challenges. 
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to program
to program
[verbo]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

programar

programar

Ex: The engineer programmed the CNC machine to cut precise patterns into the material. 
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constraint
constraint
[substantivo]

something that limits what can be done, chosen, or developed

restrição,  limitação

restrição, limitação

Ex: Water shortages are a serious constraint on agricultural growth. 
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to run
to run
[verbo]

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

funcionar, executar

funcionar, executar

Ex: The antivirus program runs in the background, constantly scanning for potential threats. 
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biochemical
biochemical
[adjetivo]

referring to processes or substances related to the chemical reactions that occur within living organisms

bioquímico, relativo aos processos bioquímicos

bioquímico, relativo aos processos bioquímicos

Ex: Hormones are biochemical messengers that regulate various physiological processes in the body. 

Os hormônios são mensageiros bioquímicos que regulam vários processos fisiológicos no corpo.

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to restrict

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

restringir, limitar

restringir, limitar

Ex: They decided to restrict the use of company resources during the off-hours. 
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dimension
dimension
[substantivo]

a measurement of something in a particular direction, such as its length, width, height, or depth

dimensão,  medida

dimensão, medida

Ex: Daniel recorded every dimension before ordering the new cabinets. 
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birth canal
birth canal
[substantivo]

a passage in the uterus and vagina through which a fetus passes during vaginal birth

canal de parto, via de parto

canal de parto, via de parto

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remarkable
remarkable
[adjetivo]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

notável, extraordinário

notável, extraordinário

Ex: The remarkable precision of the machine's engineering amazed engineers. 

A precisão notável da engenharia da máquina surpreendeu os engenheiros.

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to accomplish

to achieve something after dealing with the difficulties

conseguir, realizar

conseguir, realizar

Ex: The mountaineer finally accomplished the ascent of the challenging peak after weeks of climbing. 

O montanhista finalmente conseguiu a ascensão do pico desafiador após semanas de escalada.

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given
given
[adjetivo]

stated or specified; acknowledged or supposed

dado, especificado

dado, especificado

Ex: The given task requires careful planning and execution. 
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handicap
handicap
[substantivo]

a physical or mental condition that limits a person's ability to perform certain activities

deficiência,  incapacidade

deficiência, incapacidade

Ex: Her grandfather grew up when a learning disability was often labeled a handicap. 
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to design
to design
[verbo]

to create or plan something with a specific function or purpose in mind

projetar, planejar

projetar, planejar

Ex: The course is designed to improve communication skills. 
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to accelerate

to rise in amount, rate, etc.

acelerar, aumentar

acelerar, aumentar

Ex: As the population ages, the demand for healthcare services is anticipated to accelerate. 

À medida que a população envelhece, a demanda por serviços de saúde deve acelerar.

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to ensure
to ensure
[verbo]

to make sure that something will happen

assegurar, garantir

assegurar, garantir

Ex: The teacher is ensuring that students understand the new lesson. 
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worthwhile
worthwhile
[adjetivo]

deserving of time, effort, or attention due to inherent value or importance

valioso, que vale a pena

valioso, que vale a pena

Ex: The hiking trail offers a worthwhile experience with stunning views of the mountains. 

A trilha de caminhada oferece uma experiência valiosa com vistas deslumbrantes das montanhas.

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coexistence
coexistence
[substantivo]

existing peacefully together

coexistência

coexistência

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profitable
profitable
[adjetivo]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

rentável, lucrativo

rentável, lucrativo

Ex: His innovative app quickly became one of the most profitable products in the tech industry. 
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care
care
[substantivo]

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

cuidado, atenção

cuidado, atenção

Ex: She entrusted the house to the care of a neighbor. 
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folklore
folklore
[substantivo]

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folclore, tradições populares

folclore, tradições populares

Ex: Folklore can also evolve over time, adapting to changes in society and incorporating new influences while retaining its essential character and meaning. 

O folclore também pode evoluir com o tempo, adaptando-se às mudanças na sociedade e incorporando novas influências, mantendo seu caráter e significado essenciais.

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processing
processing
[substantivo]

the systematic handling of information, documents, applications, transactions, or similar items

processamento,  tramitação

processamento, tramitação

Ex: Automated processing has reduced the time needed to complete each transaction. 
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on the plus side

used to introduce a good or positive point about a situation

Ex: The car is expensive, but on the plus side, it is very safe. 
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friendly
friendly
[adjetivo]

inclined to help or support; not antagonistic or hostile

amigável, prestativo

amigável, prestativo

Ex: He found a friendly audience for his ideas. 
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