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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académique - Test 2 - Lecture - Passage 2 (1)

Apprenez le vocabulaire de la première partie du Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2, Reading Passage 2, avec des mots et expressions utiles du texte.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
tale
tale
[nom]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

conte, histoire

conte, histoire

Ex: She grew up listening to tales of brave heroes and magical creatures. 
disastrous
disastrous
[Adjectif]

very harmful or bad

désastreux

désastreux

Ex: The decision to cut corners on safety measures resulted in a disastrous accident at the construction site. 
to intend
to intend
[verbe]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

avoir l’intention de

avoir l’intention de

Ex: He intends to pursue a career in medicine. 
creature

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

créature

créature

Ex: Explorers marveled at the diversity of creatures they encountered in the depths of the ocean, from colorful fish to elusive octopuses. 
deep
deep
[Adjectif]

extremely serious or intense in degree or extent

profond, grave

profond, grave

Ex: The community was in deep mourning following the tragic accident. 
to amplify
to amplify
[verbe]

to increase the size, effect, or extent of something

intensifier

intensifier

Ex: Technological advancements have amplified the speed of communication. 

Les avancées technologiques ont amplifié la vitesse de communication.

side
side
[nom]

an aspect or element of something contrasted with another aspect

aspect, côté

aspect, côté

Ex: He showed a different side of his personality. 
artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

intelligence artificielle

intelligence artificielle

Ex: Artificial intelligence is transforming industries worldwide. 

L'intelligence artificielle transforme les industries dans le monde entier.

reliably
reliably
[Adverbe]

in a way that can be trusted to work well or be accurate

de manière fiable, fiabilité

de manière fiable, fiabilité

Ex: She reliably delivers her reports on time every week. 

Elle remet fiablement ses rapports à temps chaque semaine.

to align
to align
[verbe]

to bring plans, activities, or systems into agreement or coordination with a purpose, standard, or one another

aligner

aligner

Ex: Managers are aligning their budgets with the new priorities. 
to police
to police
[verbe]

to oversee and enforce laws, regulations, or safety measures in a specific area, typically carried out by law enforcement or responsible authorities

rétablir l'ordre dans, maintenir l'ordre dans

rétablir l'ordre dans, maintenir l'ordre dans

Ex: Law enforcement agencies are responsible for policing their jurisdiction. 
astonishing
astonishing
[Adjectif]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

étonnant, stupéfiant

étonnant, stupéfiant

Ex: The magician performed an astonishing trick that left everyone speechless. 

Le magicien a réalisé un tour étonnant qui a laissé tout le monde sans voix.

feat
feat
[nom]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

exploit, réalisation remarquable

exploit, réalisation remarquable

yesterday

a time not long ago, often refers to trends or achievements

hier, autrefois

hier, autrefois

Ex: Yesterday's hero is forgotten today. 

Le héros d'hier est oublié aujourd'hui.

prodigious
prodigious
[Adjectif]

impressively great in amount or degree

énorme, extraordinaire

énorme, extraordinaire

Ex: She has a prodigious talent for playing the piano. 

Elle a un talent prodigieux pour jouer du piano.

accomplishment

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

accomplissement, réalisation

accomplissement, réalisation

Ex: Winning the championship was a remarkable accomplishment for the team, considering their underdog status. 

Remporter le championnat a été une réalisation remarquable pour l'équipe, compte tenu de leur statut d'outsider.

so-called
so-called
[Adjectif]

referring to a name commonly used for something

soi-disant, prétendu

soi-disant, prétendu

Ex: He is part of the so-called digital nomad lifestyle. 

Il fait partie du mode de vie prétendu nomade numérique.

narrow
narrow
[Adjectif]

characterized by a very specific and restricted range, focus, or interpretation, often excluding broader perspectives or additional information

étroit, restreint

étroit, restreint

Ex: The study's narrow focus limited its applicability to real-world scenarios. 
highly
highly
[Adverbe]

in a favorable or approving manner

extrêmement, très

extrêmement, très

Ex: The film was highly praised by critics at the festival. 

Le film a été hautement salué par les critiques lors du festival.

specialized
specialized
[Adjectif]

made or designed for a specific function

spécialisé

spécialisé

Ex: She enrolled in a specialized training program to become certified in a specific field of expertise. 

Elle s'est inscrite à un programme de formation spécialisé pour obtenir une certification dans un domaine d'expertise spécifique.

restriction

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

restriction, limitation, contrainte

restriction, limitation, contrainte

Ex: The government imposed a restriction on the sale of certain chemicals to ensure public safety. 
mid
mid
[Adjectif]

being at or approximately in the middle of a range, period, or place

moyen,  milieu

moyen, milieu

Ex: She moved to New York in the mid 1990s. 
performance

process or manner of functioning or operating

performance, fonctionnement

performance, fonctionnement

Ex: We tested the computer's performance under heavy use. 
to tackle
to tackle
[verbe]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

s’attaquer à

s’attaquer à

Ex: Facing environmental challenges, the government took steps to tackle pollution and promote sustainability. 
to program
to program
[verbe]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

programmer

programmer

Ex: He programmed the thermostat to adjust the temperature based on the time of day. 
constraint

something that limits what can be done, chosen, or developed

contrainte,  restriction

contrainte, restriction

Ex: The company had to work within strict budget constraints. 
to run
to run
[verbe]

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

fonctionner

fonctionner

Ex: The game runs smoothly on high-end graphics cards. 
biochemical
biochemical
[Adjectif]

referring to processes or substances related to the chemical reactions that occur within living organisms

biochimique, relatif aux processus biochimiques

biochimique, relatif aux processus biochimiques

Ex: Enzymes are biochemical catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. 

Les enzymes sont des catalyseurs biochimiques qui accélèrent les réactions chimiques dans les organismes vivants.

to restrict

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

limiter, restreindre

limiter, restreindre

Ex: They had to restrict the number of attendees at the event due to safety concerns. 
dimension

a measurement of something in a particular direction, such as its length, width, height, or depth

dimension

dimension

Ex: Emma measured each dimension of the box carefully. 
birth canal

a passage in the uterus and vagina through which a fetus passes during vaginal birth

canal de naissance, voie génitale

canal de naissance, voie génitale

remarkable
remarkable
[Adjectif]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

remarquable

remarquable

Ex: The remarkable invention revolutionized the way people communicate. 

L'invention remarquable a révolutionné la façon dont les gens communiquent.

to accomplish

to achieve something after dealing with the difficulties

accomplir

accomplir

Ex: The team worked tirelessly to accomplish victory in the championship game. 

L'équipe a travaillé sans relâche pour accomplir la victoire dans le match de championnat.

given
given
[Adjectif]

stated or specified; acknowledged or supposed

donné

donné

Ex: His decision was based on the given information at the time. 
handicap

a physical or mental condition that limits a person's ability to perform certain activities

handicap

handicap

Ex: The article used the term handicap for conditions that limited everyday activities. 
to design
to design
[verbe]

to create or plan something with a specific function or purpose in mind

concevoir, dessiner

concevoir, dessiner

Ex: The website was designed to provide a seamless shopping experience. 
to accelerate

to rise in amount, rate, etc.

accélérer, augmenter

accélérer, augmenter

Ex: The company implemented strategic marketing initiatives that caused its sales to accelerate rapidly. 
to ensure
to ensure
[verbe]

to make sure that something will happen

assurer

assurer

Ex: The checklist ensures that all necessary tasks are completed. 
worthwhile
worthwhile
[Adjectif]

deserving of time, effort, or attention due to inherent value or importance

qui vaut la peine, utile

qui vaut la peine, utile

Ex: Volunteering at the local community center is a worthwhile way to give back to the community and make a positive impact. 

Faire du bénévolat au centre communautaire local est un moyen enrichissant de redonner à la communauté et d'avoir un impact positif.

coexistence

existing peacefully together

coexistence

coexistence

profitable
profitable
[Adjectif]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

rentable

rentable

Ex: Despite initial struggles, the restaurant became profitable within its first year of operation. 
care
care
[nom]

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

soin, attention

soin, attention

Ex: The animals are under the care of trained staff. 
folklore

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folklore

folklore

Ex: Studying folklore provides insights into the values, beliefs, and practices of a society, as well as its history and identity. 

L'étude du folklore offre un aperçu des valeurs, croyances et pratiques d'une société, ainsi que de son histoire et de son identité.

processing

the systematic handling of information, documents, applications, transactions, or similar items

traitement,  traitement des données

traitement, traitement des données

Ex: Daniel is responsible for processing customer orders. 
on the plus side

used to introduce a good or positive point about a situation

Ex: The job is hard, but on the plus side, it pays well. 
friendly
friendly
[Adjectif]

inclined to help or support; not antagonistic or hostile

amical, bienveillant

amical, bienveillant

Ex: She received a friendly response to her proposal. 
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