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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 2 - Lectură - Pasaj 2 (1)

Învață vocabular din prima parte a Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 2, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
tale
tale
[substantiv]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

poveste, istorie

poveste, istorie

Ex: The old sailor told us a fascinating tale about his travels. 
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disastrous
disastrous
[adjectiv]

very harmful or bad

dezastruos, catastrofal

dezastruos, catastrofal

Ex: The storm's disastrous impact left thousands of homes without power. 
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to intend
to intend
[verb]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

a intenționa, a plănui

a intenționa, a plănui

Ex: He intends to pursue a career in medicine. 
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creature
creature
[substantiv]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

creatură, ființă vie

creatură, ființă vie

Ex: Explorers marveled at the diversity of creatures they encountered in the depths of the ocean, from colorful fish to elusive octopuses. 
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deep
deep
[adjectiv]

extremely serious or intense in degree or extent

profund, grav

profund, grav

Ex: The organization made a deep impact on the community through its charitable work. 
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to amplify

to increase the size, effect, or extent of something

amplifica, mări

amplifica, mări

Ex: Technological advancements have amplified the speed of communication. 

Progresele tehnologice au amplificat viteza de comunicare.

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side
side
[substantiv]

an aspect or element of something contrasted with another aspect

aspect, latură

aspect, latură

Ex: He showed a different side of his personality. 
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artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

inteligență artificială, IA

inteligență artificială, IA

Ex: This chatbot is powered by advanced artificial intelligence. 

Acest chatbot este alimentat de inteligență artificială avansată.

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reliably
reliably
[adverb]

in a way that can be trusted to work well or be accurate

în mod fiabil, cu fiabilitate

în mod fiabil, cu fiabilitate

Ex: The machine operates reliably even under harsh conditions. 

Mașina funcționează fiabil chiar și în condiții dure.

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to align
to align
[verb]

to bring plans, activities, or systems into agreement or coordination with a purpose, standard, or one another

alinia

alinia

Ex: The company aligned its hiring strategy with its long-term goals. 
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to police
to police
[verb]

to oversee and enforce laws, regulations, or safety measures in a specific area, typically carried out by law enforcement or responsible authorities

supraveghea, a aplica legea

supraveghea, a aplica legea

Ex: Law enforcement agencies are responsible for policing their jurisdiction. 
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astonishing
astonishing
[adjectiv]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

uimitor, surprinzător

uimitor, surprinzător

Ex: She shared an astonishing story about her travels in Africa. 

Ea a împărtășit o poveste uimitoare despre călătoriile ei în Africa.

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feat
feat
[substantiv]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

exploit, realizare remarcabilă

exploit, realizare remarcabilă

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yesterday
yesterday
[substantiv]

a time not long ago, often refers to trends or achievements

ieri, altădată

ieri, altădată

Ex: Yesterday's solutions won't fix today's problems. 

Soluțiile de ieri nu vor rezolva problemele de astăzi.

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prodigious
prodigious
[adjectiv]

impressively great in amount or degree

prodigios, considerabil

prodigios, considerabil

Ex: The earthquake caused a prodigious amount of damage to the city. 

Cutremurul a provocat o cantitate uriașă de daune orașului.

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accomplishment
accomplishment
[substantiv]

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

realizare, împlinire

realizare, împlinire

Ex: Graduating with honors was a significant accomplishment for Sarah after years of dedicated study. 

Absolvirea cu onoruri a fost o realizare semnificativă pentru Sarah după ani de studiu dedicat.

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so-called
so-called
[adjectiv]

referring to a name commonly used for something

așa-numit, pretins

așa-numit, pretins

Ex: He is part of the so-called digital nomad lifestyle. 

El face parte din așa-numitul stil de viață nomad digital.

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narrow
narrow
[adjectiv]

characterized by a very specific and restricted range, focus, or interpretation, often excluding broader perspectives or additional information

îngust, restricționat

îngust, restricționat

Ex: The contract used a narrow definition of "employee," excluding many part-time workers from benefits. 
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highly
highly
[adverb]

in a favorable or approving manner

foarte, extrem de

foarte, extrem de

Ex: He was highly regarded by his peers for his honesty and leadership. 

Era foarte apreciat de colegii săi pentru onestitate și leadership.

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specialized
specialized
[adjectiv]

made or designed for a specific function

specializat

specializat

Ex: The university offers specialized courses in robotics engineering, focusing on advanced programming and design. 

Universitatea oferă cursuri specializate în inginerie robotică, concentrându-se pe programare și design avansat.

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restriction
restriction
[substantiv]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

restricție, limitare

restricție, limitare

Ex: The government imposed a restriction on the sale of certain chemicals to ensure public safety. 
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mid
mid
[adjectiv]

being at or approximately in the middle of a range, period, or place

mijlociu,  mediu

mijlociu, mediu

Ex: The temperature stayed in the mid twenties throughout the afternoon. 
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performance
performance
[substantiv]

process or manner of functioning or operating

performanță, funcționare

performanță, funcționare

Ex: The new engine offers better performance and lower fuel consumption. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[verb]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

aborda, confrunta

aborda, confrunta

Ex: Facing environmental challenges, the government took steps to tackle pollution and promote sustainability. 
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to program

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

programa

programa

Ex: He programmed the thermostat to adjust the temperature based on the time of day. 
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constraint
constraint
[substantiv]

something that limits what can be done, chosen, or developed

constrângere,  restricție

constrângere, restricție

Ex: Time is the biggest constraint on the project. 
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to run
to run
[verb]

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

funcționa, executa

funcționa, executa

Ex: The game runs smoothly on high-end graphics cards. 
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biochemical
biochemical
[adjectiv]

referring to processes or substances related to the chemical reactions that occur within living organisms

biochimic, referitor la procesele sau substanțele legate de reacțiile chimice care au loc în organismele vii

biochimic, referitor la procesele sau substanțele legate de reacțiile chimice care au loc în organismele vii

Ex: Biochemical reactions in cells produce energy for cellular processes. 

Reacțiile biochimice din celule produc energie pentru procesele celulare.

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to restrict

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

restricționa, limita

restricționa, limita

Ex: They had to restrict the number of attendees at the event due to safety concerns. 
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dimension
dimension
[substantiv]

a measurement of something in a particular direction, such as its length, width, height, or depth

Ex: The table's largest dimension is its length. 
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birth canal
birth canal
[substantiv]

a passage in the uterus and vagina through which a fetus passes during vaginal birth

canal de naștere, cale de naștere

canal de naștere, cale de naștere

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remarkable
remarkable
[adjectiv]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

remarcabil, extraordinar

remarcabil, extraordinar

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 

Talentul ei remarcabil pentru pictură a captat atenția iubitorilor de artă din întreaga lume.

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to accomplish

to achieve something after dealing with the difficulties

realiza, împlini

realiza, împlini

Ex: After years of dedicated practice, she accomplished fluency in three foreign languages. 

După ani de practică dedicată, ea a realizat fluență în trei limbi străine.

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given
given
[adjectiv]

stated or specified; acknowledged or supposed

dat, specificat

dat, specificat

Ex: His decision was based on the given information at the time. 
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handicap
handicap
[substantiv]

a physical or mental condition that limits a person's ability to perform certain activities

handicap,  dizabilitate

handicap, dizabilitate

Ex: Older medical records often described his physical disability as a handicap. 
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to design
to design
[verb]

to create or plan something with a specific function or purpose in mind

proiecta, planifica

proiecta, planifica

Ex: This app was designed to help users track their fitness goals. 
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to accelerate

to rise in amount, rate, etc.

accelera, crește

accelera, crește

Ex: As technological advancements continue, the demand for skilled programmers is expected to accelerate. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[verb]

to make sure that something will happen

asigura, garanta

asigura, garanta

Ex: The checklist ensures that all necessary tasks are completed. 
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worthwhile
worthwhile
[adjectiv]

deserving of time, effort, or attention due to inherent value or importance

valoros, care merită efortul

valoros, care merită efortul

Ex: Volunteering at the local community center is a worthwhile way to give back to the community and make a positive impact. 

Voluntariatul la centrul comunitar local este o modalitate demna de efort de a da înapoi comunității și de a avea un impact pozitiv.

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coexistence
coexistence
[substantiv]

existing peacefully together

coexistență

coexistență

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profitable
profitable
[adjectiv]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

profitabil, rentabil

profitabil, rentabil

Ex: The new marketing strategy proved highly profitable, increasing the company's revenue by 20% in just six months. 
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care
care
[substantiv]

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

îngrijire, atenție

îngrijire, atenție

Ex: The child was left in the care of her grandmother. 
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folklore
folklore
[substantiv]

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folclor, tradiții populare

folclor, tradiții populare

Ex: Folklore encompasses a wide range of cultural expressions, including myths, legends, fairy tales, folk songs, and folk dances. 

Folclorul cuprinde o gamă largă de expresii culturale, inclusiv mituri, legende, basme, cântece populare și dansuri populare.

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processing
processing
[substantiv]

the systematic handling of information, documents, applications, transactions, or similar items

procesare,  prelucrare

procesare, prelucrare

Ex: The processing of visa applications may take several weeks. 
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on the plus side

used to introduce a good or positive point about a situation

Ex: On the plus side, the house has a big garden. 
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friendly
friendly
[adjectiv]

inclined to help or support; not antagonistic or hostile

prietenos, ajutător

prietenos, ajutător

Ex: The two organizations maintain friendly relations. 
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