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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - テスト 2 - 読解 - パッセージ 2 (1)

Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 2の最初の部分から、テキストの役立つ単語や表現を使って語彙を学びましょう。

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
tale
tale
[名詞]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

物語, 話

物語, 話

Ex: The old sailor told us a fascinating tale about his travels. 
disastrous
disastrous
[形容詞]

very harmful or bad

悲惨な, 壊滅的な

悲惨な, 壊滅的な

Ex: The storm's disastrous impact left thousands of homes without power. 
to intend
to intend
[動詞]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

意図する, 計画する

意図する, 計画する

Ex: The company intends to launch a new product line next year. 
creature
creature
[名詞]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

生き物, 生物

生き物, 生物

Ex: Biologists study the behavior and ecology of creatures in their natural habitats to better understand their roles in ecosystems and inform conservation efforts. 
deep
deep
[形容詞]

extremely serious or intense in degree or extent

深い, 深刻な

深い, 深刻な

Ex: The community was in deep mourning following the tragic accident. 
to amplify
to amplify
[動詞]

to increase the size, effect, or extent of something

増幅する, 拡大する

増幅する, 拡大する

Ex: Investing in new equipment will amplify the productivity of the manufacturing process. 

新しい設備への投資は、製造プロセスの生産性を増幅させるでしょう。

side
side
[名詞]

an aspect or element of something contrasted with another aspect

側面, 面

側面, 面

Ex: She understood the practical side of the problem. 
artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

人工知能, AI

人工知能, AI

Ex: This chatbot is powered by advanced artificial intelligence. 

このチャットボットは高度な人工知能によって駆動されています。

reliably
reliably
[副詞]

in a way that can be trusted to work well or be accurate

確実に, 信頼できるように

確実に, 信頼できるように

Ex: The machine operates reliably even under harsh conditions. 

機械は過酷な条件下でも信頼性高く作動します。

to align
to align
[動詞]

to bring plans, activities, or systems into agreement or coordination with a purpose, standard, or one another

調整する

調整する

Ex: The company aligned its hiring strategy with its long-term goals. 
to police
to police
[動詞]

to oversee and enforce laws, regulations, or safety measures in a specific area, typically carried out by law enforcement or responsible authorities

監視する, 法律を執行する

監視する, 法律を執行する

Ex: The park ranger's duty is to police the natural reserve and protect its wildlife. 
astonishing
astonishing
[形容詞]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

驚くべき, びっくりするような

驚くべき, びっくりするような

Ex: She shared an astonishing story about her travels in Africa. 

彼女はアフリカでの旅行について驚くべき話を共有しました。

feat
feat
[名詞]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

偉業, 注目すべき達成

偉業, 注目すべき達成

yesterday
yesterday
[名詞]

a time not long ago, often refers to trends or achievements

昨日, 昔

昨日, 昔

Ex: Yesterday's solutions won't fix today's problems. 

昨日の解決策は今日の問題を解決しない。

prodigious
prodigious
[形容詞]

impressively great in amount or degree

驚異的な, かなりの

驚異的な, かなりの

Ex: The earthquake caused a prodigious amount of damage to the city. 

地震は都市に莫大な被害をもたらした。

accomplishment

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

達成, 業績

達成, 業績

Ex: Graduating with honors was a significant accomplishment for Sarah after years of dedicated study. 

何年もの献身的な勉強の末、優秀な成績で卒業することはサラにとって重要な成果でした。

so-called
so-called
[形容詞]

referring to a name commonly used for something

いわゆる, 称される

いわゆる, 称される

Ex: Many people are worried about the so-called killer bees. 

多くの人々がいわゆる殺人蜂について心配しています。

narrow
narrow
[形容詞]

characterized by a very specific and restricted range, focus, or interpretation, often excluding broader perspectives or additional information

狭い, 限定された

狭い, 限定された

Ex: The policy's narrow guidelines restricted the eligibility of applicants to a very small group. 
highly
highly
[副詞]

in a favorable or approving manner

非常に, 大変

非常に, 大変

Ex: He was highly regarded by his peers for his honesty and leadership. 

彼は正直さとリーダーシップで同僚から高く評価されていた。

specialized
specialized
[形容詞]

made or designed for a specific function

専門的な

専門的な

Ex: She enrolled in a specialized training program to become certified in a specific field of expertise. 

彼女は特定の専門分野で認定されるために専門化されたトレーニングプログラムに登録しました。

restriction
restriction
[名詞]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

制限, 規制

制限, 規制

Ex: The school's restriction on the use of mobile phones during class hours aimed to minimize distractions. 
mid
mid
[形容詞]

being at or approximately in the middle of a range, period, or place

中,  中間

中, 中間

Ex: The temperature stayed in the mid twenties throughout the afternoon. 
performance
performance
[名詞]

process or manner of functioning or operating

性能, 動作

性能, 動作

Ex: The new engine offers better performance and lower fuel consumption. 
to tackle
to tackle
[動詞]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

取り組む, 対処する

取り組む, 対処する

Ex: Volunteers in the community are actively tackling social problems for positive change. 
to program
to program
[動詞]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

プログラムする

プログラムする

Ex: They programmed the security system to send alerts in case of any intrusions. 
constraint
constraint
[名詞]

something that limits what can be done, chosen, or developed

制約,  制限

制約, 制限

Ex: Time is the biggest constraint on the project. 
to run
to run
[動詞]

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

実行する, 動かす

実行する, 動かす

Ex: Once installed, the software runs automatically whenever you start your computer. 
biochemical
biochemical
[形容詞]

referring to processes or substances related to the chemical reactions that occur within living organisms

生化学的, 生物内で起こる化学反応に関連するプロセスまたは物質を指す

生化学的, 生物内で起こる化学反応に関連するプロセスまたは物質を指す

Ex: Biochemical reactions in cells produce energy for cellular processes. 

細胞内の生化学的反応は、細胞プロセスのためのエネルギーを生成します。

to restrict
to restrict
[動詞]

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

制限する, 制約する

制限する, 制約する

Ex: She decided to restrict her social media use to focus more on her studies. 
dimension
dimension
[名詞]

a measurement of something in a particular direction, such as its length, width, height, or depth

Ex: The table's largest dimension is its length. 
birth canal
birth canal
[名詞]

a passage in the uterus and vagina through which a fetus passes during vaginal birth

産道, 分娩通路

産道, 分娩通路

remarkable
remarkable
[形容詞]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

注目に値する, 非凡な

注目に値する, 非凡な

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 

彼女の絵画に対する注目すべき才能は、世界中のアート愛好家の注目を集めた。

to accomplish

to achieve something after dealing with the difficulties

達成する, 成し遂げる

達成する, 成し遂げる

Ex: After years of dedicated practice, she accomplished fluency in three foreign languages. 

何年もの献身的な練習の末、彼女は3つの外国語で流暢さを達成しました。

given
given
[形容詞]

stated or specified; acknowledged or supposed

与えられた, 指定された

与えられた, 指定された

Ex: The given instructions were clear and easy to follow. 
handicap
handicap
[名詞]

a physical or mental condition that limits a person's ability to perform certain activities

障害,  ハンディキャップ

障害, ハンディキャップ

Ex: Older medical records often described his physical disability as a handicap. 
to design
to design
[動詞]

to create or plan something with a specific function or purpose in mind

設計する, 計画する

設計する, 計画する

Ex: This app was designed to help users track their fitness goals. 
to accelerate

to rise in amount, rate, etc.

加速する, 増加する

加速する, 増加する

Ex: As technological advancements continue, the demand for skilled programmers is expected to accelerate. 
to ensure
to ensure
[動詞]

to make sure that something will happen

保証する, 確保する

保証する, 確保する

Ex: The chef is ensuring that each dish meets the restaurant's standards. 
worthwhile
worthwhile
[形容詞]

deserving of time, effort, or attention due to inherent value or importance

価値のある, やりがいのある

価値のある, やりがいのある

Ex: The investment proved to be worthwhile when the company's profits increased. 

会社の利益が増加したとき、その投資は価値があることが証明された。

coexistence
coexistence
[名詞]

existing peacefully together

共存

共存

profitable
profitable
[形容詞]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

利益のある, 儲かる

利益のある, 儲かる

Ex: The new marketing strategy proved highly profitable, increasing the company's revenue by 20% in just six months. 
care
care
[名詞]

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

ケア, 注意

ケア, 注意

Ex: The child was left in the care of her grandmother. 
folklore
folklore
[名詞]

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

民俗, 民間伝承

民俗, 民間伝承

Ex: Folklore encompasses a wide range of cultural expressions, including myths, legends, fairy tales, folk songs, and folk dances. 

民俗学は、神話、伝説、童話、民謡、民俗舞踊など、幅広い文化的表現を含みます。

processing
processing
[名詞]

the systematic handling of information, documents, applications, transactions, or similar items

処理,  加工

処理, 加工

Ex: The processing of visa applications may take several weeks. 
on the plus side

used to introduce a good or positive point about a situation

Ex: On the plus side, the house has a big garden. 
friendly
friendly
[形容詞]

inclined to help or support; not antagonistic or hostile

友好的, 親切な

友好的, 親切な

Ex: The two organizations maintain friendly relations. 
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