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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Waktu dan Ruang

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang waktu dan ruang, seperti "menyusut", "katai", "nebula", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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biennial
[Adjektiva]

occurring once every two years

dua tahun sekali

dua tahun sekali

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fiscal year
[Kata benda]

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

tahun fiskal, tahun anggaran

tahun fiskal, tahun anggaran

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epoch
[Kata benda]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

zaman, era

zaman, era

Ex: The Civil Rights Movement was an epoch of profound social change and progress in the United States .Gerakan Hak Sipil adalah sebuah **zaman** perubahan sosial yang mendalam dan kemajuan di Amerika Serikat.
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wormhole
[Kata benda]

a hypothetical structure that connects regions of space-time that are far apart

lubang cacing, jembatan ruang-waktu

lubang cacing, jembatan ruang-waktu

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to wane
[kata kerja]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

menyusut, berkurang

menyusut, berkurang

Ex: The moon 's brightness started to wane just a few days after the full moon .Kecerahan bulan mulai **berkurang** hanya beberapa hari setelah bulan purnama.
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to wax
[kata kerja]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

bertambah, membesar

bertambah, membesar

Ex: The moon waxes, reaching full brightness in about two weeks.Bulan **bertambah**, mencapai kecerahan penuh dalam sekitar dua minggu.
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to elapse
[kata kerja]

(of time) to pass by

berlalu, lewat

berlalu, lewat

Ex: The days elapsed slowly during the long winter months .Hari-hari **berlalu** perlahan selama bulan-bulan musim dingin yang panjang.
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twilight
[Kata benda]

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

senja, remang-remang

senja, remang-remang

Ex: Birds chirped softly as daylight faded into twilight, signaling the end of another day .Burung-burung berkicau lembut saat cahaya hari berubah menjadi **senja**, menandakan akhir dari hari yang lain.
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space-time
[Kata benda]

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

ruang-waktu, kontinum ruang-waktu

ruang-waktu, kontinum ruang-waktu

Ex: The study of space-time helps cosmologists understand the large-scale structure and evolution of the universe .Studi tentang **ruang-waktu** membantu para kosmolog memahami struktur skala besar dan evolusi alam semesta.
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shooting star
[Kata benda]

a usually small meteor that burns with a bright light when entering the earth's atmosphere

bintang jatuh, meteor

bintang jatuh, meteor

Ex: The shooting star disappeared within seconds , leaving only a brief trail of light .**Bintang jatuh** menghilang dalam hitungan detik, hanya menyisakan jejak cahaya yang singkat.
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dwarf
[Kata benda]

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

katai, bintang katai

katai, bintang katai

Ex: Dwarf stars are often studied to understand stellar evolution and the life cycles of stars in the universe .Bintang **katai** sering dipelajari untuk memahami evolusi bintang dan siklus hidup bintang di alam semesta.
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Nebula
[Kata benda]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebula, awan gas dan debu

nebula, awan gas dan debu

Ex: The beautiful colors of the Eagle Nebula were captured by the space telescope.Warna-warna indah dari **nebula** Elang ditangkap oleh teleskop luar angkasa.
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meteoroid
[Kata benda]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteoroid, benda langit kecil

meteoroid, benda langit kecil

Ex: The study of meteoroids provides valuable insights into the composition and dynamics of our solar system , as well as the potential hazards they pose to spacecraft and Earth .Studi tentang **meteoroid** memberikan wawasan berharga tentang komposisi dan dinamika tata surya kita, serta bahaya potensial yang mereka timbulkan bagi pesawat ruang angkasa dan Bumi.
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astrophysics
[Kata benda]

the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation

astrofisika

astrofisika

Ex: The groundbreaking discoveries in astrophysics have revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos and our place within it .Penemuan-penemuan revolusioner dalam **astrofisika** telah merevolusi pemahaman kita tentang kosmos dan tempat kita di dalamnya.
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astrobiology
[Kata benda]

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

astrobiologi, eksobiologi

astrobiologi, eksobiologi

Ex: The search for biosignatures is a key focus of astrobiology, aiming to identify signs of life on distant planets and moons .Pencarian biosignature adalah fokus utama **astrobiologi**, yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tanda-tanda kehidupan di planet dan bulan yang jauh.
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aurora borealis
[Kata benda]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

aurora borealis, cahaya utara

aurora borealis, cahaya utara

Ex: The aurora borealis has captivated people for centuries and continues to be a source of wonder and inspiration for astronomers , photographers , and travelers alike .**Aurora borealis** telah memikat orang selama berabad-abad dan terus menjadi sumber kekaguman dan inspirasi bagi para astronom, fotografer, dan pelancong.
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aurora australis
[Kata benda]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

aurora australis, cahaya selatan

aurora australis, cahaya selatan

Ex: The aurora australis is a stunning phenomenon that has inspired artists, scientists, and adventurers throughout history, offering a glimpse of the Earth's connection to the wider cosmos.**Aurora australis** adalah fenomena menakjubkan yang telah menginspirasi seniman, ilmuwan, dan petualang sepanjang sejarah, menawarkan sekilas tentang hubungan Bumi dengan kosmos yang lebih luas.
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the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

Waktu Rata-rata Greenwich, Waktu Greenwich Mean

Waktu Rata-rata Greenwich, Waktu Greenwich Mean

Ex: Scientists use Greenwich Mean Time to standardize observations across different locations .Para ilmuwan menggunakan **Waktu Rata-rata Greenwich** untuk menstandarisasi pengamatan di berbagai lokasi.
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centennial
[Kata benda]

the 100th anniversary of an event or occasion

seratus tahun

seratus tahun

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bicentennial
[Kata benda]

the 200th anniversary of an event or occasion

dua abad, peringatan dua ratus tahun

dua abad, peringatan dua ratus tahun

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perpetual
[Adjektiva]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

abadi, kekal

abadi, kekal

Ex: The company aims for perpetual growth and success .Perusahaan bertujuan untuk pertumbuhan **abadi** dan kesuksesan.
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gregorian calendar
[Kata benda]

the calendar introduced by Pope Gregory XII in 1582, as a modification for the Julian Calendar, presently used in many parts of the world

kalender Gregorian, kalender Gregorius

kalender Gregorian, kalender Gregorius

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exoplanet
[Kata benda]

a planet that is outside the solar system

eksoplanet, planet di luar tata surya

eksoplanet, planet di luar tata surya

Ex: Scientists use advanced telescopes and observatories to detect the faint signals of exoplanets orbiting distant stars .Para ilmuwan menggunakan teleskop dan observatorium canggih untuk mendeteksi sinyal lemah dari **eksoplanet** yang mengorbit bintang-bintang jauh.
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full moon
[Kata benda]

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

bulan purnama, purnama

bulan purnama, purnama

Ex: People gathered on the beach to watch the full moon rise above the horizon .Orang-orang berkumpul di pantai untuk menyaksikan **bulan purnama** terbit di atas cakrawala.
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crescent
[Adjektiva]

denoting the shape of the new moon

bulan sabit, berbentuk bulan sabit

bulan sabit, berbentuk bulan sabit

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eon
[Kata benda]

an endless or lengthy period of time

keabadian, periode yang sangat panjang

keabadian, periode yang sangat panjang

Ex: They 've been friends for what seems like eons.Mereka sudah berteman selama apa yang terasa seperti **abad**.
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zodiac
[Kata benda]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zodiak, sabuk zodiak

zodiak, sabuk zodiak

Ex: People born under the sign of Leo are said to possess strong leadership qualities , according to the zodiac.Dikatakan bahwa orang yang lahir di bawah tanda Leo memiliki kualitas kepemimpinan yang kuat, menurut **zodiak**.
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