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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Waktu dan Ruang

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang waktu dan ruang, seperti "menyusut", "katai", "nebula", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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biennial
biennial
[Adjektiva]

occurring once every two years

dua tahun sekali

dua tahun sekali

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fiscal year
fiscal year
[Kata benda]

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

tahun fiskal, tahun anggaran

tahun fiskal, tahun anggaran

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epoch
epoch
[Kata benda]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

zaman, era

zaman, era

Ex: The Industrial Revolution was an epoch that transformed economies and societies around the world. 

Revolusi Industri adalah sebuah zaman yang mengubah ekonomi dan masyarakat di seluruh dunia.

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wormhole
wormhole
[Kata benda]

(physics) a theoretical tunnel through space-time that could connect two distant points in the universe

Ex: The black hole's gravity might theoretically warp space-time enough to form a wormhole. 
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to wane
to wane
[kata kerja]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

menyusut, berkurang

menyusut, berkurang

Ex: The light from the moon will wane until it's barely visible. 

Cahaya dari bulan akan berkurang sampai hampir tidak terlihat.

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to wax
to wax
[kata kerja]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

bertambah, membesar

bertambah, membesar

Ex: As the days pass, the moon waxes, revealing more of its illuminated side to Earth. 

Seiring berjalannya hari, bulan bertambah, memperlihatkan lebih banyak sisi terangnya ke Bumi.

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to elapse
to elapse
[kata kerja]

(of time) to pass by

berlalu, lewat

berlalu, lewat

Ex: Years have elapsed since we last visited that place. 

Tahun-tahun telah berlalu sejak terakhir kali kami mengunjungi tempat itu.

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twilight
twilight
[Kata benda]

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

senja, remang-remang

senja, remang-remang

Ex: Twilight is often considered a magical time when the world transitions from day to night. 

Senja sering dianggap sebagai waktu yang ajaib ketika dunia beralih dari siang ke malam.

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space-time
space-time
[Kata benda]

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

ruang-waktu, kontinum ruang-waktu

ruang-waktu, kontinum ruang-waktu

Ex: Black holes are regions of space-time where gravity is so intense that not even light can escape. 

Lubang hitam adalah wilayah ruang-waktu di mana gravitasi begitu kuat sehingga bahkan cahaya tidak bisa lolos.

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shooting star
shooting star
[Kata benda]

a usually small meteor that burns with a bright light when entering the earth's atmosphere

bintang jatuh, meteor

bintang jatuh, meteor

Ex: The meteor shower was so beautiful, with dozens of shooting stars. 

Hujan meteor sangat indah, dengan puluhan bintang jatuh.

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dwarf
dwarf
[Kata benda]

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

katai, bintang katai

katai, bintang katai

Ex: The discovery of a new dwarf galaxy orbiting the Milky Way provided insights into galactic evolution. 
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Nebula
Nebula
[Kata benda]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebula, awan gas dan debu

nebula, awan gas dan debu

Ex: Nebulae are often the sites where new stars and planets are born. 

Nebula seringkali merupakan tempat di mana bintang dan planet baru lahir.

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meteoroid
meteoroid
[Kata benda]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteoroid, benda langit kecil

meteoroid, benda langit kecil

Ex: When a meteoroid enters Earth's atmosphere and vaporizes due to friction with the air, it creates a streak of light known as a meteor or shooting star. 

Ketika sebuah meteoroid memasuki atmosfer Bumi dan menguap karena gesekan dengan udara, ia menciptakan garis cahaya yang dikenal sebagai meteor atau bintang jatuh.

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astrophysics
astrophysics
[Kata benda]

the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation

astrofisika

astrofisika

Ex: The astrophysics department at the university is renowned for its research on dark matter and dark energy. 

Departemen astrofisika di universitas terkenal dengan penelitiannya tentang materi gelap dan energi gelap.

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astrobiology
astrobiology
[Kata benda]

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

astrobiologi, eksobiologi

astrobiologi, eksobiologi

Ex: The discovery of extremophiles has expanded the scope of astrobiology, revealing life forms that can survive in extreme environments. 

Penemuan ekstremofil telah memperluas cakupan astrobiologi, mengungkap bentuk kehidupan yang dapat bertahan di lingkungan ekstrem.

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aurora borealis
aurora borealis
[Kata benda]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

aurora borealis, cahaya utara

aurora borealis, cahaya utara

Ex: The best places to witness the aurora borealis are in northern latitudes, such as Alaska, Canada, Scandinavia, and Iceland. 

Tempat terbaik untuk menyaksikan aurora borealis berada di lintang utara, seperti Alaska, Kanada, Skandinavia, dan Islandia.

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aurora australis
aurora australis
[Kata benda]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

aurora australis, cahaya selatan

aurora australis, cahaya selatan

Ex: The best places to witness the aurora australis are in Antarctica, southern Australia, New Zealand, and other southern high-latitude regions. 

Tempat terbaik untuk menyaksikan aurora australis adalah di Antartika, Australia selatan, Selandia Baru, dan wilayah lintang tinggi selatan lainnya.

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Greenwich Mean Time

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

Waktu Rata-rata Greenwich, Waktu Greenwich Mean

Waktu Rata-rata Greenwich, Waktu Greenwich Mean

Ex: All time zones are calculated relative to Greenwich Mean Time. 

Semua zona waktu dihitung relatif terhadap Waktu Rata-rata Greenwich.

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centennial
centennial
[Kata benda]

the 100th anniversary of an event or occasion

seratus tahun

seratus tahun

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bicentennial
bicentennial
[Kata benda]

the 200th anniversary of an event or occasion

dua abad, peringatan dua ratus tahun

dua abad, peringatan dua ratus tahun

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perpetual
perpetual
[Adjektiva]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

abadi, kekal

abadi, kekal

Ex: The museum has a perpetual exhibition of historical artifacts. 

Museum ini memiliki pameran abadi dari artefak sejarah.

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gregorian calendar
gregorian calendar
[Kata benda]

the calendar introduced by Pope Gregory XII in 1582, as a modification for the Julian Calendar, presently used in many parts of the world

kalender Gregorian, kalender Gregorius

kalender Gregorian, kalender Gregorius

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exoplanet
exoplanet
[Kata benda]

a planet that is outside the solar system

eksoplanet, planet di luar tata surya

eksoplanet, planet di luar tata surya

Ex: The Kepler Space Telescope has been instrumental in identifying distant exoplanets using the transit method. 

Teleskop Luar Angkasa Kepler telah berperan penting dalam mengidentifikasi eksoplanet jauh dengan menggunakan metode transit.

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full moon
full moon
[Kata benda]

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

bulan purnama, purnama

bulan purnama, purnama

Ex: The full moon illuminated the night sky, casting a soft glow over the landscape. 

Bulan purnama menerangi langit malam, memancarkan cahaya lembut ke atas pemandangan.

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crescent
crescent
[Adjektiva]

denoting the shape of the new moon

bulan sabit, berbentuk bulan sabit

bulan sabit, berbentuk bulan sabit

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eon
eon
[Kata benda]

an endless or lengthy period of time

keabadian, periode yang sangat panjang

keabadian, periode yang sangat panjang

Ex: It has been eons since I last saw him. 

Sudah ribuan tahun sejak terakhir kali saya melihatnya.

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zodiac
zodiac
[Kata benda]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zodiak, sabuk zodiak

zodiak, sabuk zodiak

Ex: The zodiac is divided into twelve astrological signs, each representing different personality traits. 

Zodiak dibagi menjadi dua belas tanda astrologi, masing-masing mewakili sifat kepribadian yang berbeda.

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