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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Czas i Przestrzeń

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących czasu i przestrzeni, takich jak "maleć", "karzeł", "mgławica" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
biennial
biennial
[przymiotnik]

occurring once every two years

dwuroczny

dwuroczny

fiscal year
fiscal year
[Rzeczownik]

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

rok podatkowy, rok budżetowy

rok podatkowy, rok budżetowy

epoch
epoch
[Rzeczownik]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

epoka, era

epoka, era

Ex: The Renaissance was an epoch of great cultural and artistic achievements in Europe. 
wormhole
wormhole
[Rzeczownik]

a hypothetical structure that connects regions of space-time that are far apart

tunel czasoprzestrzenny, most czasoprzestrzenny

tunel czasoprzestrzenny, most czasoprzestrzenny

to wane
to wane
[Czasownik]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

ubywać, zmniejszać się

ubywać, zmniejszać się

Ex: The moon began to wane after the full moon. 
to wax
to wax
[Czasownik]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

przybywać, rosnąć

przybywać, rosnąć

Ex: As the month progressed, the moon began to wax, growing from a thin crescent to a full moon. 
to elapse
to elapse
[Czasownik]

(of time) to pass by

upływać, mijać

upływać, mijać

Ex: Hours elapsed as they waited for the train to arrive. 
twilight
twilight
[Rzeczownik]

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

zmierzch, zmrok

zmierzch, zmrok

Ex: The colors of the sky during twilight were breathtaking, blending shades of orange and purple. 
space-time
space-time
[Rzeczownik]

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

czasoprzestrzeń, kontinuum czasoprzestrzenne

czasoprzestrzeń, kontinuum czasoprzestrzenne

Ex: According to Einstein's theory of general relativity, gravity is not just a force between masses but the curvature of space-time caused by those masses. 
shooting star
shooting star
[Rzeczownik]

a usually small meteor that burns with a bright light when entering the earth's atmosphere

spadająca gwiazda, meteor

spadająca gwiazda, meteor

Ex: We saw a shooting star while camping in the mountains last night. 
dwarf
dwarf
[Rzeczownik]

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

karzeł, gwiazda karłowata

karzeł, gwiazda karłowata

Ex: Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf star located in the Alpha Centauri star system. 
Nebula
Nebula
[Rzeczownik]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

mgławica, chmura gazu i pyłu

mgławica, chmura gazu i pyłu

Ex: The Orion Nebula is a famous example of a stellar nursery. 
meteoroid
meteoroid
[Rzeczownik]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteoroid, małe ciało niebieskie

meteoroid, małe ciało niebieskie

Ex: A meteoroid is a small rocky or metallic object in outer space that is significantly smaller than an asteroid and larger than a micrometeoroid. 
astrophysics
astrophysics
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation

astrofizyka

astrofizyka

Ex: She decided to pursue a Ph.D. in astrophysics to study the formation and evolution of galaxies. 
astrobiology
astrobiology
[Rzeczownik]

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

astrobiologia, egzobiologia

astrobiologia, egzobiologia

Ex: Astrobiology explores the potential for life beyond Earth, studying environments where life could exist. 
aurora borealis
aurora borealis
[Rzeczownik]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

zorza polarna, aurora borealis

zorza polarna, aurora borealis

Ex: The aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere. 
aurora australis
aurora australis
[Rzeczownik]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

zorza polarna południowa, aurora australis

zorza polarna południowa, aurora australis

Ex: The aurora australis, also known as the Southern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Southern Hemisphere. 
Greenwich Mean Time

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

Czas średni Greenwich, Średni czas Greenwich

Czas średni Greenwich, Średni czas Greenwich

Ex: The flight schedule was based on Greenwich Mean Time. 
centennial
centennial
[Rzeczownik]

the 100th anniversary of an event or occasion

stulecie

stulecie

bicentennial
bicentennial
[Rzeczownik]

the 200th anniversary of an event or occasion

dwusetna rocznica, bicentennial

dwusetna rocznica, bicentennial

perpetual
perpetual
[przymiotnik]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

wieczny, nieustanny

wieczny, nieustanny

Ex: The lighthouse provides a perpetual light to guide ships at sea. 
gregorian calendar
gregorian calendar
[Rzeczownik]

the calendar introduced by Pope Gregory XII in 1582, as a modification for the Julian Calendar, presently used in many parts of the world

kalendarz gregoriański, kalendarz Grzegorza

kalendarz gregoriański, kalendarz Grzegorza

exoplanet
exoplanet
[Rzeczownik]

a planet that is outside the solar system

egzoplaneta, planeta pozasłoneczna

egzoplaneta, planeta pozasłoneczna

Ex: Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets orbiting stars beyond our solar system. 
full moon
full moon
[Rzeczownik]

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

pełnia księżyca, pełny księżyc

pełnia księżyca, pełny księżyc

Ex: The couple decided to take a stroll in the park under the full moon, enjoying a romantic evening. 
crescent
crescent
[przymiotnik]

denoting the shape of the new moon

półksiężycowaty, w kształcie półksiężyca

półksiężycowaty, w kształcie półksiężyca

eon
eon
[Rzeczownik]

an endless or lengthy period of time

wieczność, niekończący się okres

wieczność, niekończący się okres

Ex: It felt like an eon waiting for the train to arrive. 
zodiac
zodiac
[Rzeczownik]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zodiak, pas zodiaku

zodiak, pas zodiaku

Ex: All twelve zodiac constellations can be seen within the zodiac belt. 
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