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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Oras at Espasyo

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa oras at espasyo, tulad ng "wane", "dwarf", "nebula", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
biennial
[pang-uri]

occurring once every two years

bawat dalawang taon

bawat dalawang taon

fiscal year
[Pangngalan]

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

taong piskal, taon ng badyet

taong piskal, taon ng badyet

epoch
[Pangngalan]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

panahon, epoka

panahon, epoka

Ex: The Civil Rights Movement was an epoch of profound social change and progress in the United States .Ang Kilusang Karapatang Sibil ay isang **panahon** ng malalim na pagbabago sa lipunan at pag-unlad sa Estados Unidos.
wormhole
[Pangngalan]

a hypothetical structure that connects regions of space-time that are far apart

butas ng bulate, tulay ng espasyo-panahon

butas ng bulate, tulay ng espasyo-panahon

to wane
[Pandiwa]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

lumiliit, bumababa

lumiliit, bumababa

Ex: The moon 's brightness started to wane just a few days after the full moon .Nagsimulang **humina** ang liwanag ng buwan ilang araw lamang pagkatapos ng full moon.
to wax
[Pandiwa]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

lumaki, dumami

lumaki, dumami

Ex: The moon waxes, reaching full brightness in about two weeks.Ang buwan ay **lumalaki**, na umaabot sa buong liwanag sa loob ng dalawang linggo.
to elapse
[Pandiwa]

(of time) to pass by

lumipas, dumaan

lumipas, dumaan

Ex: The days elapsed slowly during the long winter months .**Lumipas** ang mga araw nang mabagal sa mahabang buwan ng taglamig.
twilight
[Pangngalan]

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

takipsilim, dapit-hapon

takipsilim, dapit-hapon

Ex: Birds chirped softly as daylight faded into twilight, signaling the end of another day .Malumanay na humuni ang mga ibon habang ang liwanag ng araw ay nagiging **dusk**, na nagpapahiwatig ng pagtatapos ng isa pang araw.
space-time
[Pangngalan]

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

espasyo-panahon, tuloy-tuloy na espasyo-panahon

espasyo-panahon, tuloy-tuloy na espasyo-panahon

Ex: The study of space-time helps cosmologists understand the large-scale structure and evolution of the universe .Ang pag-aaral ng **space-time** ay tumutulong sa mga cosmologist na maunawaan ang malakihang istruktura at ebolusyon ng sansinukob.
shooting star
[Pangngalan]

a usually small meteor that burns with a bright light when entering the earth's atmosphere

bituing tumatakbo, meteor

bituing tumatakbo, meteor

Ex: The shooting star disappeared within seconds , leaving only a brief trail of light .Ang **shooting star** ay nawala sa loob ng ilang segundo, na nag-iwan lamang ng maikling bakas ng liwanag.
dwarf
[Pangngalan]

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

duwende, dwarf star

duwende, dwarf star

Ex: Dwarf stars are often studied to understand stellar evolution and the life cycles of stars in the universe .Ang mga bituing **dwarf** ay madalas pinag-aaralan upang maunawaan ang stellar evolution at ang life cycles ng mga bituin sa uniberso.
Nebula
[Pangngalan]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebula, ulap ng gas at alikabok

nebula, ulap ng gas at alikabok

Ex: The beautiful colors of the Eagle Nebula were captured by the space telescope.Ang magagandang kulay ng **nebula** ng Eagle ay kinuha ng space telescope.
meteoroid
[Pangngalan]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteoroid, maliit na katawan sa kalawakan

meteoroid, maliit na katawan sa kalawakan

Ex: The study of meteoroids provides valuable insights into the composition and dynamics of our solar system , as well as the potential hazards they pose to spacecraft and Earth .Ang pag-aaral ng mga **meteoroid** ay nagbibigay ng mahalagang pananaw sa komposisyon at dinamika ng ating solar system, pati na rin sa mga potensyal na panganib na kanilang idinudulot sa mga spacecraft at sa Earth.
astrophysics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation

astropisika

astropisika

Ex: The groundbreaking discoveries in astrophysics have revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos and our place within it .Ang mga makabagong tuklas sa **astrophysics** ay nagdulot ng rebolusyon sa ating pag-unawa sa kosmos at sa ating lugar dito.
astrobiology
[Pangngalan]

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

astrobiolohiya, exobiolohiya

astrobiolohiya, exobiolohiya

Ex: The search for biosignatures is a key focus of astrobiology, aiming to identify signs of life on distant planets and moons .Ang paghahanap ng mga biosignature ay isang pangunahing pokus ng **astrobiology**, na naglalayong makilala ang mga palatandaan ng buhay sa malalayong planeta at buwan.
aurora borealis
[Pangngalan]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

aurora borealis, mga ilaw sa hilaga

aurora borealis, mga ilaw sa hilaga

Ex: The aurora borealis has captivated people for centuries and continues to be a source of wonder and inspiration for astronomers , photographers , and travelers alike .Ang **aurora borealis** ay nakapang-akit sa mga tao sa loob ng maraming siglo at patuloy na pinagmumulan ng pagkamangha at inspirasyon para sa mga astronomo, litratista, at manlalakbay.
aurora australis
[Pangngalan]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

aurora australis, mga ilaw ng timog

aurora australis, mga ilaw ng timog

Ex: The aurora australis is a stunning phenomenon that has inspired artists, scientists, and adventurers throughout history, offering a glimpse of the Earth's connection to the wider cosmos.Ang **aurora australis** ay isang kamangha-manghang penomenon na nagbigay-inspirasyon sa mga artista, siyentipiko, at adventurer sa buong kasaysayan, na nag-aalok ng sulyap sa koneksyon ng Daigdig sa mas malawak na kosmos.

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

Greenwich Mean Time, Oras ng Greenwich Mean

Greenwich Mean Time, Oras ng Greenwich Mean

Ex: Scientists use Greenwich Mean Time to standardize observations across different locations .Ginagamit ng mga siyentipiko ang **Greenwich Mean Time** upang gawing pamantayan ang mga obserbasyon sa iba't ibang lokasyon.
centennial
[Pangngalan]

the 100th anniversary of an event or occasion

sentenaryo

sentenaryo

bicentennial
[Pangngalan]

the 200th anniversary of an event or occasion

bicentenary, dalawang daang taong anibersaryo

bicentenary, dalawang daang taong anibersaryo

perpetual
[pang-uri]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

walang hanggan, panghabang panahon

walang hanggan, panghabang panahon

Ex: The company aims for perpetual growth and success .Ang kumpanya ay naglalayong **walang hanggan** na paglago at tagumpay.
gregorian calendar
[Pangngalan]

the calendar introduced by Pope Gregory XII in 1582, as a modification for the Julian Calendar, presently used in many parts of the world

kalendaryong Gregoryano, kalendaryo ni Gregorio

kalendaryong Gregoryano, kalendaryo ni Gregorio

exoplanet
[Pangngalan]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplanet, planeta sa labas ng solar system

exoplanet, planeta sa labas ng solar system

Ex: Scientists use advanced telescopes and observatories to detect the faint signals of exoplanets orbiting distant stars .Gumagamit ang mga siyentipiko ng advanced na teleskopyo at observatory upang matukoy ang mahinang signal ng mga **exoplanet** na umiikot sa malalayong bituin.
full moon
[Pangngalan]

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

kabilugan ng buwan, buong buwan

kabilugan ng buwan, buong buwan

Ex: People gathered on the beach to watch the full moon rise above the horizon .Ang mga tao ay nagtipon sa baybayin upang panoorin ang **buong buwan** na sumisikat sa abot-tanaw.
crescent
[pang-uri]

denoting the shape of the new moon

gasuklay, hugis ng bagong buwan

gasuklay, hugis ng bagong buwan

eon
[Pangngalan]

an endless or lengthy period of time

walang hanggan, isang walang katapusang panahon

walang hanggan, isang walang katapusang panahon

Ex: They 've been friends for what seems like eons.Matagal na silang magkaibigan na parang **mga eon**.
zodiac
[Pangngalan]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zodiac, sinturong zodiac

zodiac, sinturong zodiac

Ex: People born under the sign of Leo are said to possess strong leadership qualities , according to the zodiac.Sinasabing ang mga taong ipinanganak sa ilalim ng tanda ng Leo ay nagtataglay ng malakas na katangian ng pamumuno, ayon sa **zodiac**.
Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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