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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Čas a prostor

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o čase a prostoru, jako je „wane“, „dwarf“, „nebula“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
biennial
[Přídavné jméno]

occurring once every two years

bienální, dvaapůlletý

bienální, dvaapůlletý

fiscal year
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

fiskální rok,  účetní rok

fiskální rok, účetní rok

epoch
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

epoché, doba

epoché, doba

Ex: The Civil Rights Movement was epoch of profound social change and progress in the United States .
wormhole
[Podstatné jméno]

a hypothetical structure that connects regions of space-time that are far apart

červí díra, časoprostorová díra

červí díra, časoprostorová díra

to wane
[sloveso]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

ubývat, slábnout

ubývat, slábnout

Ex: The moon 's brightness started wane just a few days after the full moon .
to wax
[sloveso]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

vtéct, roste

vtéct, roste

Ex: The moon waxes, reaching full brightness in about two weeks.
to elapse
[sloveso]

(of time) to pass by

uplynout, pominout

uplynout, pominout

Ex: The elapsed slowly during the long winter months .
twilight
[Podstatné jméno]

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

západ slunce, šero

západ slunce, šero

Ex: Birds chirped softly as daylight faded twilight, signaling the end of another day .
space-time
[Podstatné jméno]

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

prostor-čas, časoprostor

prostor-čas, časoprostor

Ex: The study space-time helps cosmologists understand the large-scale structure and evolution of the universe .
shooting star
[Podstatné jméno]

a usually small meteor that burns with a bright light when entering the earth's atmosphere

padající hvězda, meteorit

padající hvězda, meteorit

Ex: shooting star disappeared within seconds , leaving only a brief trail of light .
dwarf
[Podstatné jméno]

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

trpaslík, trpasličí hvězda

trpaslík, trpasličí hvězda

Ex: Dwarf stars are often studied to understand stellar evolution and the life cycles of stars in the universe .
Nebula
[Podstatné jméno]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nepřehledná mlhovina, mlhovina

nepřehledná mlhovina, mlhovina

Ex: The beautiful colors of the Eagle Nebula were captured by the space telescope.
meteoroid
[Podstatné jméno]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteoroid, meteorit

meteoroid, meteorit

Ex: The study meteoroids provides valuable insights into the composition and dynamics of our solar system , as well as the potential hazards they pose to spacecraft and Earth .
astrophysics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation

astrofyzika, astrofyzikální vědy

astrofyzika, astrofyzikální vědy

Ex: The groundbreaking discoveries astrophysics have revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos and our place within it .
astrobiology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

astrobiologie, astrobiologická věda

astrobiologie, astrobiologická věda

Ex: The search for biosignatures is a key focus astrobiology, aiming to identify signs of life on distant planets and moons .
aurora borealis
[Podstatné jméno]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

polární záře, aurora borealis

polární záře, aurora borealis

Ex: aurora borealis has captivated people for centuries and continues to be a source of wonder and inspiration for astronomers , photographers , and travelers alike .
aurora australis
[Podstatné jméno]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

aurora australis, jižní polární záře

aurora australis, jižní polární záře

Ex: The aurora australis is a stunning phenomenon that has inspired artists, scientists, and adventurers throughout history, offering a glimpse of the Earth's connection to the wider cosmos.
Greenwich Mean Time
[Podstatné jméno]

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

greenwichský čas, greenwichský střední čas

greenwichský čas, greenwichský střední čas

Ex: Scientists Greenwich Mean Time to standardize observations across different locations .
centennial
[Podstatné jméno]

the 100th anniversary of an event or occasion

stoleté výročí, sté výročí

stoleté výročí, sté výročí

bicentennial
[Podstatné jméno]

the 200th anniversary of an event or occasion

bicentérium, dvěstěletí

bicentérium, dvěstěletí

perpetual
[Přídavné jméno]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

trvalý, věčný

trvalý, věčný

Ex: The company aims perpetual growth and success .
gregorian calendar
[Podstatné jméno]

the calendar introduced by Pope Gregory XII in 1582, as a modification for the Julian Calendar, presently used in many parts of the world

gregoriánský kalendář, kalendář Gregora

gregoriánský kalendář, kalendář Gregora

exoplanet
[Podstatné jméno]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplaneta, exoplanet

exoplaneta, exoplanet

Ex: Scientists use advanced telescopes and observatories to detect the faint signals exoplanets orbiting distant stars .
full moon
[Podstatné jméno]

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

úplněk, plný měsíc

úplněk, plný měsíc

Ex: People gathered on the beach to watch full moon rise above the horizon .
crescent
[Přídavné jméno]

denoting the shape of the new moon

srpovitý, poloměsíční

srpovitý, poloměsíční

eon
[Podstatné jméno]

an endless or lengthy period of time

eon, věčnost

eon, věčnost

Ex: They 've been friends for what seems eons.
zodiac
[Podstatné jméno]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zvěrokruh, zodiac

zvěrokruh, zodiac

Ex: People born under the sign of Leo are said to possess strong leadership qualities , according to zodiac.
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