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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Čas a Prostor

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o čase a prostoru, jako "ubývat", "trpaslík", "mlhovina" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
biennial
biennial
[Přídavné jméno]

occurring once every two years

dvouletý

dvouletý

fiscal year
fiscal year
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

fiskální rok, rozpočtový rok

fiskální rok, rozpočtový rok

epoch
epoch
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

epocha, éra

epocha, éra

Ex: The Renaissance was an epoch of great cultural and artistic achievements in Europe. 
wormhole
wormhole
[Podstatné jméno]

a hypothetical structure that connects regions of space-time that are far apart

červí díra, prostoro-časový most

červí díra, prostoro-časový most

to wane
to wane
[sloveso]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

ubývat, snižovat se

ubývat, snižovat se

Ex: The moon began to wane after the full moon. 
to wax
to wax
[sloveso]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

přibývat, růst

přibývat, růst

Ex: As the month progressed, the moon began to wax, growing from a thin crescent to a full moon. 
to elapse
to elapse
[sloveso]

(of time) to pass by

uplynout, minout

uplynout, minout

Ex: Hours elapsed as they waited for the train to arrive. 
twilight
twilight
[Podstatné jméno]

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

soumrak, šero

soumrak, šero

Ex: The colors of the sky during twilight were breathtaking, blending shades of orange and purple. 
space-time
space-time
[Podstatné jméno]

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

prostoročas, prostoročasový kontinuum

prostoročas, prostoročasový kontinuum

Ex: According to Einstein's theory of general relativity, gravity is not just a force between masses but the curvature of space-time caused by those masses. 
shooting star
shooting star
[Podstatné jméno]

a usually small meteor that burns with a bright light when entering the earth's atmosphere

padající hvězda, meteor

padající hvězda, meteor

Ex: We saw a shooting star while camping in the mountains last night. 
dwarf
dwarf
[Podstatné jméno]

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

trpaslík, trpasličí hvězda

trpaslík, trpasličí hvězda

Ex: Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf star located in the Alpha Centauri star system. 
Nebula
Nebula
[Podstatné jméno]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

mlhovina, mrak plynu a prachu

mlhovina, mrak plynu a prachu

Ex: The Orion Nebula is a famous example of a stellar nursery. 
meteoroid
meteoroid
[Podstatné jméno]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteoroid, malé nebeské těleso

meteoroid, malé nebeské těleso

Ex: A meteoroid is a small rocky or metallic object in outer space that is significantly smaller than an asteroid and larger than a micrometeoroid. 
astrophysics
astrophysics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation

astrofyzika

astrofyzika

Ex: She decided to pursue a Ph.D. in astrophysics to study the formation and evolution of galaxies. 
astrobiology
astrobiology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

astrobiologie, exobiologie

astrobiologie, exobiologie

Ex: Astrobiology explores the potential for life beyond Earth, studying environments where life could exist. 
aurora borealis
aurora borealis
[Podstatné jméno]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

polární záře, aurora borealis

polární záře, aurora borealis

Ex: The aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere. 
aurora australis
aurora australis
[Podstatné jméno]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

jižní polární záře, aurora australis

jižní polární záře, aurora australis

Ex: The aurora australis, also known as the Southern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Southern Hemisphere. 
Greenwich Mean Time
Greenwich Mean Time
[Podstatné jméno]

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

Greenwichský střední čas, Střední greenwichský čas

Greenwichský střední čas, Střední greenwichský čas

Ex: The flight schedule was based on Greenwich Mean Time. 
centennial
centennial
[Podstatné jméno]

the 100th anniversary of an event or occasion

sté výročí

sté výročí

bicentennial
bicentennial
[Podstatné jméno]

the 200th anniversary of an event or occasion

dvousté výročí, bicentennial

dvousté výročí, bicentennial

perpetual
perpetual
[Přídavné jméno]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

věčný, nepřetržitý

věčný, nepřetržitý

Ex: The lighthouse provides a perpetual light to guide ships at sea. 
gregorian calendar
gregorian calendar
[Podstatné jméno]

the calendar introduced by Pope Gregory XII in 1582, as a modification for the Julian Calendar, presently used in many parts of the world

gregoriánský kalendář, kalendář Řehoře

gregoriánský kalendář, kalendář Řehoře

exoplanet
exoplanet
[Podstatné jméno]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplaneta, mimozemská planeta

exoplaneta, mimozemská planeta

Ex: Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets orbiting stars beyond our solar system. 
full moon
full moon
[Podstatné jméno]

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

úplněk, plný měsíc

úplněk, plný měsíc

Ex: The couple decided to take a stroll in the park under the full moon, enjoying a romantic evening. 
crescent
crescent
[Přídavné jméno]

denoting the shape of the new moon

půlměsíční, ve tvaru půlměsíce

půlměsíční, ve tvaru půlměsíce

eon
eon
[Podstatné jméno]

an endless or lengthy period of time

věčnost, nekonečné období

věčnost, nekonečné období

Ex: It felt like an eon waiting for the train to arrive. 
zodiac
zodiac
[Podstatné jméno]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zvěrokruh, zodiakální pás

zvěrokruh, zodiakální pás

Ex: All twelve zodiac constellations can be seen within the zodiac belt. 
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