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Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - Tempo e espaço

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre tempo e espaço, como "wane", "dwarf", "nebula" etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
biennial

occurring once every two years

bienal

bienal

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fiscal year

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

exercício fiscal

exercício fiscal

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epoch

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

época

época

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wormhole

a hypothetical structure that connects regions of space-time that are far apart

buraco na madeira

buraco na madeira

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to wane

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

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to wax

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

encerar

encerar

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to elapse

(of time) to pass by

decorrer

decorrer

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twilight

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

crepúsculo

crepúsculo

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space-time

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

espaço-tempo

espaço-tempo

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shooting star

a usually small meteor that burns with a bright light when entering the earth's atmosphere

estrela cadente

estrela cadente

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dwarf

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

estrela anã

estrela anã

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Nebula

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebulosa (nuvem de gás)

nebulosa (nuvem de gás)

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meteoroid

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteoróide

meteoróide

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astrophysics

the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation

astrofísica

astrofísica

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astrobiology

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

astrobiologia

astrobiologia

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aurora borealis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

aurora boreal

aurora boreal

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aurora australis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

aurora do hemisfério sul

aurora do hemisfério sul

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Greenwich Mean Time

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

Horário de Greenwich

Horário de Greenwich

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centennial

the 100th anniversary of an event or occasion

centenário

centenário

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bicentennial

the 200th anniversary of an event or occasion

bicentenário

bicentenário

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perpetual

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

perpétuo

perpétuo

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gregorian calendar

the calendar introduced by Pope Gregory XII in 1582, as a modification for the Julian Calendar, presently used in many parts of the world

calendário gregoriano

calendário gregoriano

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exoplanet

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplaneta

exoplaneta

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full moon

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

lua cheia

lua cheia

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crescent

denoting the shape of the new moon

em forma de crescente

em forma de crescente

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eon

an endless or lengthy period of time

eternidade

eternidade

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zodiac

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

(astronomia) a zona celestial

(astronomia) a zona celestial

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