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TOEFL のための上級語彙 - 時間と空間

TOEFL試験に必要な「wane」「dwarf」「nebula」など、時間と空間に関する英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
biennial

occurring once every two years

2年に1度の

2年に1度の

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[形容詞]
fiscal year

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

会計年度

会計年度

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[名詞]
epoch

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

時代

時代

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[名詞]
wormhole

a hypothetical structure that connects regions of space-time that are far apart

ワームホール

ワームホール

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[名詞]
to wane

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

減少する

減少する

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[動詞]
to wax

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

成長する

成長する

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[動詞]
to elapse

(of time) to pass by

経過する

経過する

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[動詞]
twilight

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

たそがれ

たそがれ

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[名詞]
space-time

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

時空

時空

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[名詞]
shooting star

a usually small meteor that burns with a bright light when entering the earth's atmosphere

流れ星

流れ星

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[名詞]
dwarf

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

ドワーフ

ドワーフ

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[名詞]
Nebula

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

星雲

星雲

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[名詞]
meteoroid

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

隕石

隕石

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[名詞]
astrophysics

the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation

天体物理学

天体物理学

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[名詞]
astrobiology

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

天体生物学

天体生物学

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[名詞]
aurora borealis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

オーロラ

オーロラ

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[名詞]
aurora australis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

オーロラオーストラリス

オーロラオーストラリス

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[名詞]
Greenwich Mean Time

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

グリニッジ標準時

グリニッジ標準時

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[名詞]
centennial

the 100th anniversary of an event or occasion

百周年

百周年

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[名詞]
bicentennial

the 200th anniversary of an event or occasion

200周年

200周年

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[名詞]
perpetual

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

永遠の

永遠の

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[形容詞]
gregorian calendar

the calendar introduced by Pope Gregory XII in 1582, as a modification for the Julian Calendar, presently used in many parts of the world

グレゴリオ暦

グレゴリオ暦

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[名詞]
exoplanet

a planet that is outside the solar system

エキソプラネット

エキソプラネット

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[名詞]
full moon

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

満月

満月

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[名詞]
crescent

denoting the shape of the new moon

新月の

新月の

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[形容詞]
eon

an endless or lengthy period of time

エオン

エオン

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[名詞]
zodiac

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

星座

星座

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[名詞]
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