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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Tiempo y Espacio

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre tiempo y espacio, como "wane", "dwarf", "nebula", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
biennial
[Adjetivo]

occurring once every two years

bienal

bienal

fiscal year
[Sustantivo]

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

año fiscal

año fiscal

epoch
[Sustantivo]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

época

época

wormhole
[Sustantivo]

a hypothetical structure that connects regions of space-time that are far apart

agujero de gusano

agujero de gusano

to wane
[Verbo]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

menguar

menguar

to wax
[Verbo]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

crecer

crecer

to elapse
[Verbo]

(of time) to pass by

transcurrir

transcurrir

twilight
[Sustantivo]

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

anochecer

anochecer

space-time
[Sustantivo]

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

espacio-tiempo

espacio-tiempo

shooting star
[Sustantivo]

a usually small meteor that burns with a bright light when entering the earth's atmosphere

estrella fugaz

estrella fugaz

dwarf
[Sustantivo]

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

enano

enano

Nebula
[Sustantivo]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebulosa

nebulosa

meteoroid
[Sustantivo]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteroide

meteroide

astrophysics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation

astrofísica

astrofísica

astrobiology
[Sustantivo]

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

astrobiología

astrobiología

Ex: The search for biosignatures is a key focus astrobiology, aiming to identify signs of life on distant planets and moons .
aurora borealis
[Sustantivo]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

aurora boreal

aurora boreal

aurora australis
[Sustantivo]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

aurora austral

aurora austral

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

GMT

GMT

centennial
[Sustantivo]

the 100th anniversary of an event or occasion

centenario

centenario

bicentennial
[Sustantivo]

the 200th anniversary of an event or occasion

bicentenario

bicentenario

perpetual
[Adjetivo]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

perpetuo

perpetuo

Ex: The company aims perpetual growth and success .
gregorian calendar
[Sustantivo]

the calendar introduced by Pope Gregory XII in 1582, as a modification for the Julian Calendar, presently used in many parts of the world

calendario gregoriano

calendario gregoriano

exoplanet
[Sustantivo]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplaneta, planeta extrasolar

exoplaneta, planeta extrasolar

full moon
[Sustantivo]

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

luna llena

luna llena

crescent
[Adjetivo]

denoting the shape of the new moon

de medialuna

de medialuna

eon
[Sustantivo]

an endless or lengthy period of time

eón

eón

zodiac
[Sustantivo]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zodíaco

zodíaco

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