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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Tiempo y Espacio

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre tiempo y espacio, como "wane", "dwarf", "nebula", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Cuestionario

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
biennial

occurring once every two years

bienal

bienal

[Adjetivo]
fiscal year

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

año fiscal

año fiscal

[Sustantivo]
epoch

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

época

época

[Sustantivo]
wormhole

a hypothetical structure that connects regions of space-time that are far apart

agujero de gusano

agujero de gusano

[Sustantivo]
to wane

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

menguar

menguar

[Verbo]
to wax

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

crecer

crecer

[Verbo]
to elapse

(of time) to pass by

transcurrir

transcurrir

[Verbo]
twilight

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

anochecer

anochecer

[Sustantivo]
space-time

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

espacio-tiempo

espacio-tiempo

[Sustantivo]
shooting star

a usually small meteor that burns with a bright light when entering the earth's atmosphere

estrella fugaz

estrella fugaz

[Sustantivo]
dwarf

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

enano

enano

[Sustantivo]
Nebula

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebulosa

nebulosa

[Sustantivo]
meteoroid

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteroide

meteroide

[Sustantivo]
astrophysics

the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation

astrofísica

astrofísica

[Sustantivo]
astrobiology

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

astrobiología

astrobiología

[Sustantivo]
aurora borealis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

aurora boreal

aurora boreal

[Sustantivo]
aurora australis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

aurora austral

aurora austral

[Sustantivo]
Greenwich Mean Time

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

GMT

GMT

[Sustantivo]
centennial

the 100th anniversary of an event or occasion

centenario

centenario

[Sustantivo]
bicentennial

the 200th anniversary of an event or occasion

bicentenario

bicentenario

[Sustantivo]
perpetual

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

perpetuo

perpetuo

[Adjetivo]
gregorian calendar

the calendar introduced by Pope Gregory XII in 1582, as a modification for the Julian Calendar, presently used in many parts of the world

calendario gregoriano

calendario gregoriano

[Sustantivo]
exoplanet

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplaneta

exoplaneta

[Sustantivo]
full moon

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

luna llena

luna llena

[Sustantivo]
crescent

denoting the shape of the new moon

de medialuna

de medialuna

[Adjetivo]
eon

an endless or lengthy period of time

eón

eón

[Sustantivo]
zodiac

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zodíaco

zodíaco

[Sustantivo]
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