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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (1)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 2 - Membaca - Passage 3 (1) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic

having ideas, beliefs, or qualities that are more advanced or progressive than those of the current period or one's peers

Ex: His vision was ahead of his time.
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genius
[Kata benda]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

jenius, prodigi

jenius, prodigi

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .Banyak orang menganggap Leonardo da Vinci sebagai **jenius** atas kontribusinya pada seni dan sains.
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to associate
[kata kerja]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Warna merah biasanya **diasosiasikan** dengan gairah dan intensitas di berbagai budaya.
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to embody
[kata kerja]

to express a particular characterization or a thing as a person

mewakili, menjelma

mewakili, menjelma

Ex: The historical figure is often portrayed to embody the ideals of justice and equality .Tokoh sejarah sering digambarkan untuk **mewakili** cita-cita keadilan dan kesetaraan.
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spirit
[Kata benda]

an inclination or tendency of a certain kind

semangat, kecenderungan

semangat, kecenderungan

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artistic
[Adjektiva]

having or showing creativity and skill in the arts

artistik, kreatif

artistik, kreatif

Ex: He has an artistic nature that shows in everything he does .Dia memiliki sifat **artistik** yang terlihat dalam segala hal yang dilakukannya.
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humanist
[Adjektiva]

marked by humanistic values and devotion to human welfare

humanis

humanis

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sensibility
[Kata benda]

the capacity to deeply appreciate and react to complicated emotional or aesthetic impacts

kepekaan, sensibilitas

kepekaan, sensibilitas

Ex: He showed great sensibility in responding to the complex themes of the film .Dia menunjukkan **kepekaan** yang besar dalam menanggapi tema-tema kompleks film.
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to fade
[kata kerja]

to disappear slowly

memudar, perlahan menghilang

memudar, perlahan menghilang

Ex: Despite his best efforts , the hope in his heart began to fade as the days passed without any news .Meskipun usahanya yang terbaik, harapan di hatinya mulai **memudar** seiring berlalunya hari tanpa kabar apa pun.
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insignificance
[Kata benda]

the quality of having little or no significance

ketidakberartian

ketidakberartian

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thinking
[Kata benda]

the set of opinions or ideas that one has about something

pemikiran, pandangan

pemikiran, pandangan

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Renaissance
[Kata benda]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaisans

Renaisans

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .Florence sering dianggap sebagai tempat kelahiran **Renaisans** karena lingkungan budaya dan seninya yang berkembang pesat.
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to mark
[kata kerja]

to serve as a distinguishing quality or characteristic of someone or something

menandai, membedakan

menandai, membedakan

Ex: The determination that marks his pursuit of excellence drives him to achieve his goals .Ketetapan hati yang **menandai** usahanya mengejar keunggulan mendorongnya untuk mencapai tujuannya.
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transition
[Kata benda]

the process or period of changing from one state, place, or condition to another

transisi, peralihan

transisi, peralihan

Ex: The transition from student life to the workforce can be challenging .**Transisi** dari kehidupan pelajar ke angkatan kerja bisa menjadi tantangan.
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modernity
[Kata benda]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

modernitas, kekinian

modernitas, kekinian

Ex: The novel is a commentary on how modernity influences relationships and personal identity .Novel ini merupakan komentar tentang bagaimana **modernitas** memengaruhi hubungan dan identitas pribadi.
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to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic event took place centuries ago.
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plague
[Kata benda]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

wabah, maut hitam

wabah, maut hitam

Ex: Symptoms of the plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .Gejala **wabah** dapat mencakup demam, menggigil, sakit kepala, kelemahan, dan kelenjar getah bening yang bengkak dan nyeri.
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global
[Adjektiva]

regarding or affecting the entire world

global, dunia

global, dunia

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents .Internet memungkinkan komunikasi **global** dan akses informasi di seluruh benua.
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crisis
[Kata benda]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

krisis, keadaan darurat

krisis, keadaan darurat

Ex: Mental health services play a crucial role in providing support to individuals experiencing crisis, offering counseling , therapy , and intervention when needed .Layanan kesehatan mental memainkan peran penting dalam memberikan dukungan kepada individu yang mengalami **krisis**, menawarkan konseling, terapi, dan intervensi saat diperlukan.
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to result in
[kata kerja]

to cause something to occur

menyebabkan, berakibat pada

menyebabkan, berakibat pada

Ex: Proper maintenance will result in longer-lasting equipment .Perawatan yang tepat **akan menghasilkan** peralatan yang lebih tahan lama.
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on the cusp of
[preposisi]

at the starting point of a major development or change

di ambang, di titik awal

di ambang, di titik awal

Ex: As graduation approached, Sarah felt like she was on the cusp, ready to embark on a new chapter in her life.Saat kelulusan semakin dekat, Sarah merasa seperti berada **di ambang** memulai bab baru dalam hidupnya.
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climate crisis
[Kata benda]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

krisis iklim

krisis iklim

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widespread
[Adjektiva]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

tersebar luas, merata

tersebar luas, merata

Ex: The drought led to widespread crop failures , impacting food supplies nationwide .Kekeringan menyebabkan **meluas** gagal panen, mempengaruhi pasokan makanan di seluruh negeri.
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displacement
[Kata benda]

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

perpindahan, pengusiran

perpindahan, pengusiran

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extinction
[Kata benda]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

kepunahan

kepunahan

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unaddressed
[Adjektiva]

not addressed

tidak ditangani, tidak dialamatkan

tidak ditangani, tidak dialamatkan

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radical
[Adjektiva]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikal, revolusioner

radikal, revolusioner

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .Dia mengambil langkah **radikal** dengan berhenti dari pekerjaannya untuk berkeliling dunia.
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to call for
[kata kerja]

to make something required, necessary, or appropriate

menuntut, memerlukan

menuntut, memerlukan

Ex: The global challenge calls for coordinated efforts across nations.Tantangan global **memerlukan** upaya terkoordinasi antar bangsa.
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to revolutionize
[kata kerja]

to change something in a significant or fundamental way

merevolusi, mengubah secara mendasar

merevolusi, mengubah secara mendasar

Ex: The adoption of e-commerce has revolutionized the retail and shopping experience .Adopsi e-commerce telah **merevolusi** pengalaman ritel dan belanja.
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to safeguard
[kata kerja]

to take steps to ensure the safety and security of something or someone

melindungi, menjaga

melindungi, menjaga

Ex: Parents take steps to safeguard their children by childproofing the house .Orang tua mengambil langkah untuk **melindungi** anak-anak mereka dengan mengamankan rumah.
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humanity
[Kata benda]

the quality of being kind, empathetic, and understanding towards others, and treating them with respect and dignity

kemanusiaan, kebaikan

kemanusiaan, kebaikan

Ex: The volunteers ' humanity shone through their selfless efforts to help the needy .**Kemanusiaan** para relawan bersinar melalui upaya tanpa pamrih mereka untuk membantu yang membutuhkan.
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catastrophe
[Kata benda]

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

bencana

bencana

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pestilence
[Kata benda]

any epidemic disease with a high death rate

wabah, penyakit epidemi dengan tingkat kematian tinggi

wabah, penyakit epidemi dengan tingkat kematian tinggi

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to turn to
[kata kerja]

to direct one's interest or attention toward a specific subject or activity

beralih ke, memusatkan perhatian pada

beralih ke, memusatkan perhatian pada

Ex: In times of trouble , people often turn to their close friends for support .Di saat-saat sulit, orang sering **berbalik kepada** teman dekat mereka untuk mendapatkan dukungan.
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urban planning
[Kata benda]

determining and drawing up plans for the future physical arrangement and condition of a community

perencanaan kota, perencanaan perkotaan

perencanaan kota, perencanaan perkotaan

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to follow
[kata kerja]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

mengikuti, menaati

mengikuti, menaati

Ex: The TV series follows the novel 's storyline closely .Serial TV **mengikuti** alur cerita novel dengan cermat.
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typical
[Adjektiva]

representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

khas, karakteristik

khas, karakteristik

Ex: The food at that restaurant is typical of Italian cuisine .Makanan di restoran itu **khas** masakan Italia.
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trend
[Kata benda]

an overall way in which something is changing or developing

tren, kecenderungan

tren, kecenderungan

Ex: Social media platforms often influence trends in popular culture and communication styles .Platform media sosial sering memengaruhi **tren** dalam budaya populer dan gaya komunikasi.
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due to
[preposisi]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

karena, akibat

karena, akibat

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .Pembatalan kelas itu **karena** pemogokan guru.
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excessive
[Adjektiva]

beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable

berlebihan, terlalu

berlebihan, terlalu

Ex: The storm caused excessive damage to the property , far beyond what was expected .Badai menyebabkan kerusakan **berlebihan** pada properti, jauh melampaui yang diharapkan.
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unfulfilled
[Adjektiva]

indicating a goal, wish, etc. that has not been accomplished, carried out, or come true

tidak terpenuhi, tidak puas

tidak terpenuhi, tidak puas

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given
[preposisi]

used to indicate that something is provided or accepted as a basis for a particular situation or argument

diberikan, mengingat

diberikan, mengingat

Ex: She made an impressive recovery , given the severity of her injury .Dia melakukan pemulihan yang mengesankan, **mengingat** tingkat keparahan cederanya.
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unsustainable
[Adjektiva]

not capable of being maintained or continued over the long term

tidak berkelanjutan,  tidak dapat dipertahankan

tidak berkelanjutan, tidak dapat dipertahankan

Ex: Urban sprawl was leading to unsustainable levels of traffic congestion and pollution .Urban sprawl mengakibatkan tingkat kemacetan lalu lintas dan polusi yang **tidak berkelanjutan**.
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a change in the world's climate

perubahan iklim global,  pemanasan global

perubahan iklim global, pemanasan global

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natural
[Adjektiva]

functioning or occurring in a normal way; lacking abnormalities or deficiencies

alami, normal

alami, normal

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to wonder
[kata kerja]

to want to know about something particular

bertanya-tanya, merenung

bertanya-tanya, merenung

Ex: The detective could n't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be .Detektif itu tidak bisa tidak **bertanya-tanya** siapa sosok misterius dalam foto itu.
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renowned
[Adjektiva]

famous and admired by many people

terkenal, termasyhur

terkenal, termasyhur

Ex: The renowned author 's novels have been translated into numerous languages .Novel-novel penulis **terkenal** telah diterjemahkan ke dalam berbagai bahasa.
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era
[Kata benda]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

era, zaman

era, zaman

Ex: The Industrial Revolution ushered in an era of rapid technological and economic change .Revolusi Industri menandai dimulainya **era** perubahan teknologi dan ekonomi yang cepat.
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architecture
[Kata benda]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arsitektur

arsitektur

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .Dia tertarik pada **arsitektur** karena perpaduan uniknya antara kreativitas, keterampilan teknis, dan pemecahan masalah dalam lingkungan binaan.
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Renaissance man
[Kata benda]

a person who is skilled and knowledgeable in many different subjects or areas

manusia Renaisans, manusia serba bisa

manusia Renaisans, manusia serba bisa

Ex: Her friends often described her as a modern Renaissance man.Teman-temannya sering menggambarkannya sebagai **manusia Renaisans** modern.
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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik
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