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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (1)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian pertama Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 3, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
ahead of {one's} time

having ideas, beliefs, or qualities that are more advanced or progressive than those of the current period or one's peers

Ex: His inventions were always ahead of his time. 
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genius
genius
[Kata benda]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

jenius, prodigi

jenius, prodigi

Ex: The young pianist was called a musical genius after his breathtaking performance. 

Pianis muda itu disebut jenius musik setelah penampilannya yang memukau.

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to associate
to associate
[kata kerja]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

Ex: Some students associate the library with a quiet and focused environment for studying. 

Mengasosiasikan membantu beberapa siswa menghubungkan perpustakaan dengan lingkungan yang tenang dan fokus untuk belajar.

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to embody
to embody
[kata kerja]

to represent a quality or belief

mewakili, menjelmakan

mewakili, menjelmakan

Ex: Her actions and kindness truly embody the spirit of compassion and empathy. 

Tindakan dan kebaikannya benar-benar mewakili semangat belas kasih dan empati.

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spirit
spirit
[Kata benda]

a tendency or mindset of a particular type

semangat, pola pikir

semangat, pola pikir

Ex: Students responded in the spirit of curiosity. 

Para siswa merespons dengan semangat keingintahuan.

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artistic
artistic
[Adjektiva]

having or showing creativity and skill in the arts

artistik, kreatif

artistik, kreatif

Ex: Both of my kids are very artistic and love to paint. 

Kedua anak saya sangat artistik dan suka melukis.

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humanist
humanist
[Adjektiva]

marked by humanistic values and devotion to human welfare

humanis

humanis

Ex: The reform introduced a more humanist approach to prisoner rehabilitation. 
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sensibility
sensibility
[Kata benda]

the capacity to deeply appreciate and react to complicated emotional or aesthetic impacts

kepekaan, sensibilitas

kepekaan, sensibilitas

Ex: They admired her sensibility, which allowed her to interpret music with remarkable depth. 

Mereka mengagumi sensibilitasnya, yang memungkinkannya menafsirkan musik dengan kedalaman yang luar biasa.

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to fade
to fade
[kata kerja]

to disappear slowly

memudar, perlahan menghilang

memudar, perlahan menghilang

Ex: The sound of laughter faded as the party ended. 

Suara tawa menghilang saat pesta berakhir.

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insignificance
insignificance
[Kata benda]

the quality of having little or no significance

ketidakberartian

ketidakberartian

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thinking
thinking
[Kata benda]

the set of opinions or ideas that one has about something

pemikiran, pandangan

pemikiran, pandangan

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Renaissance
Renaissance
[Kata benda]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaisans

Renaisans

Ex: The Renaissance saw the rediscovery of classical philosophy and learning from ancient Greece and Rome. 

Renaisans menyaksikan penemuan kembali filsafat dan pembelajaran klasik dari Yunani dan Roma kuno.

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to mark
to mark
[kata kerja]

to serve as a distinguishing quality or characteristic of someone or something

menandai, membedakan

menandai, membedakan

Ex: The humility that marks her interactions with others sets her apart from her peers. 

Kerendahan hati yang menandai interaksinya dengan orang lain membuatnya berbeda dari rekan-rekannya.

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transition
transition
[Kata benda]

the process or period of changing from one state, place, or condition to another

transisi, peralihan

transisi, peralihan

Ex: The country is undergoing a political transition after the election. 

Negara ini sedang mengalami transisi politik setelah pemilu.

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modernity
modernity
[Kata benda]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

modernitas, kekinian

modernitas, kekinian

Ex: She embraces modernity, always keeping up with the latest fashion trends and technological advancements. 

Dia merangkul modernitas, selalu mengikuti tren fashion terbaru dan kemajuan teknologi.

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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The debate competition took place at the school auditorium. 
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plague
plague
[Kata benda]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

wabah, maut hitam

wabah, maut hitam

Ex: Without prompt treatment with antibiotics, the plague can be fatal, leading to septicemia (blood infection) and organ failure. 

Tanpa pengobatan segera dengan antibiotik, wabah bisa berakibat fatal, menyebabkan septikemia (infeksi darah) dan kegagalan organ.

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global
global
[Adjektiva]

regarding or affecting the entire world

global, dunia

global, dunia

Ex: The company operates on a global scale, with offices and operations in multiple countries. 

Perusahaan beroperasi dalam skala global, dengan kantor dan operasi di beberapa negara.

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crisis
crisis
[Kata benda]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

krisis, keadaan darurat

krisis, keadaan darurat

Ex: During times of crisis, it's essential to remain calm and focused in order to effectively manage the situation and ensure the safety of those involved. 

Pada saat krisis, sangat penting untuk tetap tenang dan fokus agar dapat mengelola situasi dengan efektif dan memastikan keselamatan mereka yang terlibat.

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to result in
to result in
[kata kerja]

to cause something to occur

menyebabkan, berakibat pada

menyebabkan, berakibat pada

Ex: Insufficient preparation can result in failure in an exam. 

Persiapan yang tidak memadai dapat mengakibatkan kegagalan dalam ujian.

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on the cusp of
on the cusp of
[preposisi]

at the starting point of a major development or change

di ambang, di titik awal

di ambang, di titik awal

Ex: She was on the cusp of starting a new chapter in her life as she graduated from college and prepared for her first job. 

Dia di ambang memulai babak baru dalam hidupnya saat lulus dari perguruan tinggi dan mempersiapkan diri untuk pekerjaan pertamanya.

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climate crisis
climate crisis
[Kata benda]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

krisis iklim

krisis iklim

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widespread
widespread
[Adjektiva]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

tersebar luas, merata

tersebar luas, merata

Ex: The artist’s work gained widespread recognition after being featured in an international exhibition. 

Karya seniman itu mendapatkan pengakuan luas setelah ditampilkan dalam pameran internasional.

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displacement
displacement
[Kata benda]

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

perpindahan, pengusiran

perpindahan, pengusiran

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extinction
extinction
[Kata benda]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

kepunahan

kepunahan

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unaddressed
unaddressed
[Adjektiva]

not addressed

tidak ditangani, tidak dialamatkan

tidak ditangani, tidak dialamatkan

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radical
radical
[Adjektiva]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikal, revolusioner

radikal, revolusioner

Ex: His radical ideas about education sparked a lot of debate. 

Gagasan radikal-nya tentang pendidikan memicu banyak perdebatan.

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to call for
to call for
[kata kerja]

to make something required, necessary, or appropriate

menuntut, memerlukan

menuntut, memerlukan

Ex: The situation calls for immediate action. 

Situasi ini menuntut tindakan segera.

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to revolutionize
to revolutionize
[kata kerja]

to change something in a significant or fundamental way

merevolusi, mengubah secara mendasar

merevolusi, mengubah secara mendasar

Ex: The development of renewable energy sources has the capacity to revolutionize the energy sector. 

Pengembangan sumber energi terbarukan memiliki kapasitas untuk merevolusi sektor energi.

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to safeguard
to safeguard
[kata kerja]

to take steps to ensure the safety and security of something or someone

melindungi, menjaga

melindungi, menjaga

Ex: Protective laws are in place to safeguard the rights of citizens. 

Hukum perlindungan ada untuk melindungi hak-hak warga negara.

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humanity
humanity
[Kata benda]

the quality of being kind, empathetic, and understanding towards others, and treating them with respect and dignity

kemanusiaan, kebaikan

kemanusiaan, kebaikan

Ex: Displaying humanity, he forgave those who wronged him. 

Menunjukkan kemanusiaan, dia memaafkan mereka yang bersalah padanya.

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catastrophe
catastrophe
[Kata benda]

a state of extreme ruin, misfortune, or irreversible damage

bencana, malapetaka

bencana, malapetaka

Ex: Years of neglect brought the historic building to catastrophe. 

Tahun-tahun pengabaian membawa bangunan bersejarah ke bencana.

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pestilence
pestilence
[Kata benda]

any epidemic disease with a high death rate

wabah, penyakit epidemi dengan tingkat kematian tinggi

wabah, penyakit epidemi dengan tingkat kematian tinggi

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to turn to
to turn to
[kata kerja]

to direct one's interest or attention toward a specific subject or activity

beralih ke, memusatkan perhatian pada

beralih ke, memusatkan perhatian pada

Ex: As the discussion evolved, we turned to more pressing matters. 

Seiring berkembangnya diskusi, kami beralih ke hal-hal yang lebih mendesak.

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urban planning
urban planning
[Kata benda]

determining and drawing up plans for the future physical arrangement and condition of a community

perencanaan kota, perencanaan perkotaan

perencanaan kota, perencanaan perkotaan

Ex: Good urban planning can reduce traffic congestion. 
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to follow
to follow
[kata kerja]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

mengikuti, menaati

mengikuti, menaati

Ex: She follows a vegan lifestyle, avoiding all animal products. 

Dia mengikuti gaya hidup vegan, menghindari semua produk hewani.

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typical
typical
[Adjektiva]

representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

khas, karakteristik

khas, karakteristik

Ex: Her enthusiasm for learning is typical of students who excel. 

Antusiasmenya untuk belajar adalah khas dari siswa yang unggul.

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trend
trend
[Kata benda]

an overall way in which something is changing or developing

tren, kecenderungan

tren, kecenderungan

Ex: The trend in smartphone technology shows an increasing emphasis on camera quality and AI features. 

Tren dalam teknologi ponsel pintar menunjukkan peningkatan penekanan pada kualitas kamera dan fitur AI.

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due to
due to
[preposisi]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

karena, akibat

karena, akibat

Ex: He missed the meeting due to a family emergency. 

Dia melewatkan rapat karena keadaan darurat keluarga.

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excessive
excessive
[Adjektiva]

beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable

berlebihan, terlalu

berlebihan, terlalu

Ex: The car’s excessive speed led to a hefty speeding ticket. 

Kecepatan berlebihan mobil mengakibatkan denda tilang yang besar.

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unfulfilled
unfulfilled
[Adjektiva]

indicating a goal, wish, etc. that has not been accomplished, carried out, or come true

tidak terpenuhi, tidak puas

tidak terpenuhi, tidak puas

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given
given
[preposisi]

used to indicate that something is provided or accepted as a basis for a particular situation or argument

diberikan, mengingat

diberikan, mengingat

Ex: Given the weather conditions, it would be wise to bring an umbrella. 

Mengingat kondisi cuaca, akan bijaksana untuk membawa payung.

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unsustainable
unsustainable
[Adjektiva]

not capable of being maintained or continued over the long term

tidak berkelanjutan,  tidak dapat dipertahankan

tidak berkelanjutan, tidak dapat dipertahankan

Ex: Overfishing was causing an unsustainable decline in fish populations. 

Penangkapan ikan berlebihan menyebabkan penurunan tidak berkelanjutan dalam populasi ikan.

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global climate change

a change in the world's climate

perubahan iklim global,  pemanasan global

perubahan iklim global, pemanasan global

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natural
natural
[Adjektiva]

functioning or occurring in a normal way; lacking abnormalities or deficiencies

alami, normal

alami, normal

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to wonder
to wonder
[kata kerja]

to want to know about something particular

bertanya-tanya, merenung

bertanya-tanya, merenung

Ex: The detective couldn't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be. 

Detektif itu tidak bisa tidak bertanya-tanya siapa sosok misterius dalam foto itu.

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renowned
renowned
[Adjektiva]

famous and admired by many people

terkenal, termasyhur

terkenal, termasyhur

Ex: The renowned musician captivated audiences with her virtuoso performances. 

Musisi ternama memikat penonton dengan pertunjukan virtuosonya.

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era
era
[Kata benda]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

era, zaman

era, zaman

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 

Runtuhnya Tembok Berlin menandai dimulainya era baru dalam politik Eropa.

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architecture
architecture
[Kata benda]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arsitektur

arsitektur

Ex: Many students choose to study architecture to learn how to design buildings that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. 

Banyak siswa memilih untuk mempelajari arsitektur untuk belajar bagaimana merancang bangunan yang fungsional dan estetis.

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Renaissance man
Renaissance man
[Kata benda]

a person who is skilled and knowledgeable in many different subjects or areas

manusia Renaisans, manusia serba bisa

manusia Renaisans, manusia serba bisa

Ex: The professor was a true Renaissance man with talents in science, art, and music. 

Profesor itu adalah seorang manusia Renaissance sejati dengan bakat dalam sains, seni, dan musik.

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