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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademicki - Test 2 - Czytanie - Fragment 3 (1)

Tutaj możesz znaleźć słownictwo z Testu 2 - Czytanie - Passage 3 (1) w podręczniku Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, aby pomóc Ci przygotować się do egzaminu IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
ahead of {one's} time

having ideas, beliefs, or qualities that are more advanced or progressive than those of the current period or one's peers

Ex: His ideas were ahead of his time. 
genius
genius
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

geniusz, cudowne dziecko

geniusz, cudowne dziecko

Ex: Albert Einstein is widely regarded as a genius in physics. 
to associate
to associate
[Czasownik]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

kojarzyć, wiązać

kojarzyć, wiązać

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
to embody
to embody
[Czasownik]

to express a particular characterization or a thing as a person

uosabiać, personifikować

uosabiać, personifikować

Ex: The protagonist in the novel is crafted to embody the spirit of rebellion. 
spirit
spirit
[Rzeczownik]

a tendency or mindset of a particular type

nastawienie, mentalność

nastawienie, mentalność

Ex: He worked in the spirit of generosity. 
artistic
artistic
[przymiotnik]

having or showing creativity and skill in the arts

artystyczny, kreatywny

artystyczny, kreatywny

Ex: Both of my kids are very artistic and love to paint. 
humanist
humanist
[przymiotnik]

marked by humanistic values and devotion to human welfare

humanistyczny

humanistyczny

sensibility
sensibility
[Rzeczownik]

the capacity to deeply appreciate and react to complicated emotional or aesthetic impacts

wrażliwość, uczuciowość

wrażliwość, uczuciowość

Ex: The poet’s sensibility enabled him to convey complicated emotions through simple verses. 
to fade
to fade
[Czasownik]

to disappear slowly

zanikać, powoli znikać

zanikać, powoli znikać

Ex: The enthusiasm has faded after months of setbacks. 
insignificance
insignificance
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of having little or no significance

nieistotność

nieistotność

thinking
thinking
[Rzeczownik]

the set of opinions or ideas that one has about something

myślenie, refleksja

myślenie, refleksja

Renaissance
Renaissance
[Rzeczownik]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renesans

Renesans

Ex: The Renaissance period is known for its remarkable achievements in art, science, and literature. 
to mark
to mark
[Czasownik]

to serve as a distinguishing quality or characteristic of someone or something

charakteryzować, wyróżniać

charakteryzować, wyróżniać

Ex: The humility that marks her interactions with others sets her apart from her peers. 
transition
transition
[Rzeczownik]

the process or period of changing from one state, place, or condition to another

przejście, zmiana

przejście, zmiana

Ex: The transition from winter to spring is often unpredictable. 
modernity
modernity
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

nowoczesność, współczesność

nowoczesność, współczesność

Ex: The artist’s work reflects the modernity of the 21st century, blending technology with traditional techniques. 
to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
plague
plague
[Rzeczownik]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

dżuma, czarna śmierć

dżuma, czarna śmierć

Ex: The plague, also known as the Black Death, is a deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. 
global
global
[przymiotnik]

regarding or affecting the entire world

globalny, światowy

globalny, światowy

Ex: The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life. 
crisis
crisis
[Rzeczownik]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

kryzys, sytuacja kryzysowa

kryzys, sytuacja kryzysowa

Ex: During times of crisis, it's essential to remain calm and focused in order to effectively manage the situation and ensure the safety of those involved. 
to result in
to result in
[Czasownik]

to cause something to occur

prowadzić do, skutkować

prowadzić do, skutkować

Ex: His reckless driving resulted in a serious accident. 
on the cusp of
on the cusp of
[Przyimek]

at the starting point of a major development or change

na krawędzi, u progu

na krawędzi, u progu

Ex: She was on the cusp of starting a new chapter in her life as she graduated from college and prepared for her first job. 
climate crisis
climate crisis
[Rzeczownik]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

kryzys klimatyczny

kryzys klimatyczny

widespread
widespread
[przymiotnik]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

rozpowszechniony, powszechny

rozpowszechniony, powszechny

Ex: The misinformation about the new policy became widespread on social media. 
displacement
displacement
[Rzeczownik]

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

przesiedlenie, wypędzenie

przesiedlenie, wypędzenie

extinction
extinction
[Rzeczownik]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

wymarcie

wymarcie

unaddressed
unaddressed
[przymiotnik]

not addressed

nierozwiązany, nieadresowany

nierozwiązany, nieadresowany

radical
radical
[przymiotnik]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radykalny, rewolucyjny

radykalny, rewolucyjny

Ex: The scientist proposed a radical theory that challenged established beliefs. 
to call for
to call for
[Czasownik]

to make something required, necessary, or appropriate

wymagać, potrzebować

wymagać, potrzebować

Ex: Success often calls for perseverance. 
to revolutionize
to revolutionize
[Czasownik]

to change something in a significant or fundamental way

zrewolucjonizować, zmienić radykalnie

zrewolucjonizować, zmienić radykalnie

Ex: The invention of the internet revolutionized the way people communicate and access information. 
to safeguard
to safeguard
[Czasownik]

to take steps to ensure the safety and security of something or someone

chronić, zabezpieczać

chronić, zabezpieczać

Ex: The lifeguard diligently safeguards the pool, watching for any signs of danger. 
humanity
humanity
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of being kind, empathetic, and understanding towards others, and treating them with respect and dignity

humanitarność, życzliwość

humanitarność, życzliwość

Ex: Her acts of humanity in the community earned her widespread admiration. 
catastrophe
catastrophe
[Rzeczownik]

a state of extreme ruin, misfortune, or irreversible damage

katastrofa, klęska

katastrofa, klęska

Ex: The company was in a catastrophe after years of mismanagement. 
pestilence
pestilence
[Rzeczownik]

any epidemic disease with a high death rate

zaraza, epidemia o wysokiej śmiertelności

zaraza, epidemia o wysokiej śmiertelności

to turn to
to turn to
[Czasownik]

to direct one's interest or attention toward a specific subject or activity

zwrócić się ku, zająć się

zwrócić się ku, zająć się

Ex: The group turned to brainstorming ideas for the upcoming event. 
urban planning
urban planning
[Rzeczownik]

determining and drawing up plans for the future physical arrangement and condition of a community

planowanie urbanistyczne, urbanistyka

planowanie urbanistyczne, urbanistyka

to follow
to follow
[Czasownik]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

podążać, przestrzegać

podążać, przestrzegać

Ex: She follows a vegan lifestyle, avoiding all animal products. 
typical
typical
[przymiotnik]

representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

typowy, charakterystyczny

typowy, charakterystyczny

Ex: His punctuality is typical of a professional. 
trend
trend
[Rzeczownik]

an overall way in which something is changing or developing

trend, tendencja

trend, tendencja

Ex: The current trend in fashion includes bold patterns and vibrant colors. 
due to
due to
[Przyimek]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

z powodu, z uwagi na

z powodu, z uwagi na

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
excessive
excessive
[przymiotnik]

beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable

nadmierny, przesadny

nadmierny, przesadny

Ex: The amount of sugar in the cake was excessive, making it overly sweet. 
unfulfilled
unfulfilled
[przymiotnik]

indicating a goal, wish, etc. that has not been accomplished, carried out, or come true

niespełniony, niezadowolony

niespełniony, niezadowolony

given
given
[Przyimek]

used to indicate that something is provided or accepted as a basis for a particular situation or argument

biorąc pod uwagę, zważywszy na

biorąc pod uwagę, zważywszy na

Ex: Given the weather conditions, it would be wise to bring an umbrella. 
unsustainable
unsustainable
[przymiotnik]

not capable of being maintained or continued over the long term

niezrównoważony,  niemożliwy do utrzymania

niezrównoważony, niemożliwy do utrzymania

Ex: Deforestation for agriculture was causing an unsustainable loss of biodiversity in the region. 
global climate change

a change in the world's climate

globalna zmiana klimatu,  globalne ocieplenie

globalna zmiana klimatu, globalne ocieplenie

natural
natural
[przymiotnik]

functioning or occurring in a normal way; lacking abnormalities or deficiencies

naturalny, normalny

naturalny, normalny

to wonder
to wonder
[Czasownik]

to want to know about something particular

zastanawiać się, rozmyślać

zastanawiać się, rozmyślać

Ex: I often wonder what life would be like in a different time period. 
renowned
renowned
[przymiotnik]

famous and admired by many people

sławny, renomowany

sławny, renomowany

Ex: The renowned scientist was honored with a Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking research. 
era
era
[Rzeczownik]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

era, epoka

era, epoka

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
architecture
architecture
[Rzeczownik]

the study or art of building and designing houses

architektura

architektura

Ex: She decided to study architecture because she was fascinated by the art and science of designing buildings. 
Renaissance man
Renaissance man
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is skilled and knowledgeable in many different subjects or areas

człowiek renesansu, człowiek wszechstronny

człowiek renesansu, człowiek wszechstronny

Ex: The professor was a true Renaissance man with talents in science, art, and music. 
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