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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Testul 2 - Lectură - Pasajul 3 (1)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 2 - Citire - Pasajul 3 (1) în manualul Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
ahead of {one's} time

having ideas, beliefs, or qualities that are more advanced or progressive than those of the current period or one's peers

Ex: His ideas were ahead of his time. 
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genius
genius
[substantiv]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

geniu, copil minune

geniu, copil minune

Ex: Albert Einstein is widely regarded as a genius in physics. 
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to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

asocia, legă

asocia, legă

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
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to embody
to embody
[verb]

to express a particular characterization or a thing as a person

întrupa, personifica

întrupa, personifica

Ex: The protagonist in the novel is crafted to embody the spirit of rebellion. 
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spirit
spirit
[substantiv]

a tendency or mindset of a particular type

spirit, mentalitate

spirit, mentalitate

Ex: He worked in the spirit of generosity. 
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artistic
artistic
[adjectiv]

having or showing creativity and skill in the arts

artistic, creativ

artistic, creativ

Ex: Both of my kids are very artistic and love to paint. 
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humanist
humanist
[adjectiv]

marked by humanistic values and devotion to human welfare

umanist

umanist

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sensibility
sensibility
[substantiv]

the capacity to deeply appreciate and react to complicated emotional or aesthetic impacts

sensibilitate, receptivitate

sensibilitate, receptivitate

Ex: The poet’s sensibility enabled him to convey complicated emotions through simple verses. 
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to fade
to fade
[verb]

to disappear slowly

se estompa, dispare treptat

se estompa, dispare treptat

Ex: The enthusiasm has faded after months of setbacks. 
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insignificance
insignificance
[substantiv]

the quality of having little or no significance

insignifianță

insignifianță

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thinking
thinking
[substantiv]

the set of opinions or ideas that one has about something

gândire, reflecție

gândire, reflecție

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Renaissance
Renaissance
[substantiv]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaștere

Renaștere

Ex: The Renaissance period is known for its remarkable achievements in art, science, and literature. 
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to mark
to mark
[verb]

to serve as a distinguishing quality or characteristic of someone or something

caracteriza, distinge

caracteriza, distinge

Ex: The humility that marks her interactions with others sets her apart from her peers. 
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transition
transition
[substantiv]

the process or period of changing from one state, place, or condition to another

tranziție, schimbare

tranziție, schimbare

Ex: The transition from winter to spring is often unpredictable. 
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modernity
modernity
[substantiv]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

modernitate, contemporaneitate

modernitate, contemporaneitate

Ex: The artist’s work reflects the modernity of the 21st century, blending technology with traditional techniques. 
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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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plague
plague
[substantiv]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

ciumă, moartea neagră

ciumă, moartea neagră

Ex: The plague, also known as the Black Death, is a deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. 
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global
global
[adjectiv]

regarding or affecting the entire world

global, mondial

global, mondial

Ex: The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life. 
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crisis
crisis
[substantiv]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

criză, situație de urgență

criză, situație de urgență

Ex: During times of crisis, it's essential to remain calm and focused in order to effectively manage the situation and ensure the safety of those involved. 
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to result in

to cause something to occur

duce la, rezulta în

duce la, rezulta în

Ex: His reckless driving resulted in a serious accident. 
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on the cusp of
on the cusp of
[prepoziție]

at the starting point of a major development or change

pe pragul, în pragul

pe pragul, în pragul

Ex: She was on the cusp of starting a new chapter in her life as she graduated from college and prepared for her first job. 
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climate crisis
climate crisis
[substantiv]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

criza climatică

criza climatică

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widespread
widespread
[adjectiv]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

răspândit, generalizat

răspândit, generalizat

Ex: The misinformation about the new policy became widespread on social media. 
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displacement
displacement
[substantiv]

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

deplasare, expulzare

deplasare, expulzare

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extinction
extinction
[substantiv]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

extincție

extincție

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unaddressed
unaddressed
[adjectiv]

not addressed

nerezolvat, neadresat

nerezolvat, neadresat

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radical
radical
[adjectiv]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radical, revoluționar

radical, revoluționar

Ex: The scientist proposed a radical theory that challenged established beliefs. 
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to call for

to make something required, necessary, or appropriate

cere, necesita

cere, necesita

Ex: Success often calls for perseverance. 
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to revolutionize

to change something in a significant or fundamental way

revolutiona, a schimba fundamental

revolutiona, a schimba fundamental

Ex: The invention of the internet revolutionized the way people communicate and access information. 
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to safeguard

to take steps to ensure the safety and security of something or someone

proteja, păzi

proteja, păzi

Ex: The lifeguard diligently safeguards the pool, watching for any signs of danger. 
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humanity
humanity
[substantiv]

the quality of being kind, empathetic, and understanding towards others, and treating them with respect and dignity

umanitate, bunătate

umanitate, bunătate

Ex: Her acts of humanity in the community earned her widespread admiration. 
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catastrophe
catastrophe
[substantiv]

a state of extreme ruin, misfortune, or irreversible damage

catastrofă, dezastru

catastrofă, dezastru

Ex: The company was in a catastrophe after years of mismanagement. 
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pestilence
pestilence
[substantiv]

any epidemic disease with a high death rate

ciumă, epidemie mortală

ciumă, epidemie mortală

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to turn to

to direct one's interest or attention toward a specific subject or activity

a se îndrepta spre, a se dedica

a se îndrepta spre, a se dedica

Ex: The group turned to brainstorming ideas for the upcoming event. 
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urban planning
urban planning
[substantiv]

determining and drawing up plans for the future physical arrangement and condition of a community

planificare urbană, urbanism

planificare urbană, urbanism

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to follow
to follow
[verb]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

urma, adera

urma, adera

Ex: She follows a vegan lifestyle, avoiding all animal products. 
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typical
typical
[adjectiv]

representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

tipic, caracteristic

tipic, caracteristic

Ex: His punctuality is typical of a professional. 
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trend
trend
[substantiv]

an overall way in which something is changing or developing

tendință, trend

tendință, trend

Ex: The current trend in fashion includes bold patterns and vibrant colors. 
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due to
due to
[prepoziție]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

din cauza, datorită

din cauza, datorită

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
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excessive
excessive
[adjectiv]

beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable

excesiv, exagerat

excesiv, exagerat

Ex: The amount of sugar in the cake was excessive, making it overly sweet. 
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unfulfilled
unfulfilled
[adjectiv]

indicating a goal, wish, etc. that has not been accomplished, carried out, or come true

neîmplinit, neîmplinit

neîmplinit, neîmplinit

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given
given
[prepoziție]

used to indicate that something is provided or accepted as a basis for a particular situation or argument

având în vedere, luând în considerare

având în vedere, luând în considerare

Ex: Given the weather conditions, it would be wise to bring an umbrella. 
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unsustainable
unsustainable
[adjectiv]

not capable of being maintained or continued over the long term

nesustenabil,  nepotrivit

nesustenabil, nepotrivit

Ex: Deforestation for agriculture was causing an unsustainable loss of biodiversity in the region. 
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global climate change

a change in the world's climate

schimbarea climatică globală,  încălzirea globală

schimbarea climatică globală, încălzirea globală

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natural
natural
[adjectiv]

functioning or occurring in a normal way; lacking abnormalities or deficiencies

natural, normal

natural, normal

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to wonder
to wonder
[verb]

to want to know about something particular

se întreba, reflecta

se întreba, reflecta

Ex: I often wonder what life would be like in a different time period. 
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renowned
renowned
[adjectiv]

famous and admired by many people

celebru, renumit

celebru, renumit

Ex: The renowned scientist was honored with a Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking research. 
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era
era
[substantiv]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

eră, epocă

eră, epocă

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
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architecture
architecture
[substantiv]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arhitectură

arhitectură

Ex: She decided to study architecture because she was fascinated by the art and science of designing buildings. 
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Renaissance man
Renaissance man
[substantiv]

a person who is skilled and knowledgeable in many different subjects or areas

om al Renașterii, om universal

om al Renașterii, om universal

Ex: The professor was a true Renaissance man with talents in science, art, and music. 
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