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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic

having ideas, beliefs, or qualities that are more advanced or progressive than those of the current period or one's peers

Ex: His vision was ahead of his time.
genius
[Pangngalan]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

henyo, prodigy

henyo, prodigy

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .Marami ang nagtuturing kay Leonardo da Vinci bilang isang **henyo** dahil sa kanyang mga kontribusyon sa sining at agham.
to associate
[Pandiwa]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

iugnay, isama

iugnay, isama

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Ang kulay pula ay karaniwang **iniuugnay** sa pagmamahal at tindi sa iba't ibang kultura.
to embody
[Pandiwa]

to express a particular characterization or a thing as a person

isalarawan, katawanin

isalarawan, katawanin

Ex: The historical figure is often portrayed to embody the ideals of justice and equality .Ang makasaysayang pigura ay madalas na inilalarawan upang **isalarawan** ang mga ideal ng katarungan at pagkakapantay-pantay.
spirit
[Pangngalan]

an inclination or tendency of a certain kind

espiritu, tendensya

espiritu, tendensya

artistic
[pang-uri]

having or showing creativity and skill in the arts

artistik, malikhain

artistik, malikhain

Ex: He has an artistic nature that shows in everything he does .Mayroon siyang **artisticong** likas na katangian na ipinapakita sa lahat ng kanyang ginagawa.
humanist
[pang-uri]

marked by humanistic values and devotion to human welfare

humanista

humanista

sensibility
[Pangngalan]

the capacity to deeply appreciate and react to complicated emotional or aesthetic impacts

pagkamadama, pagkamapagdamdam

pagkamadama, pagkamapagdamdam

Ex: He showed great sensibility in responding to the complex themes of the film .Nagpakita siya ng malaking **pagkamadama** sa pagtugon sa mga kumplikadong tema ng pelikula.
to fade
[Pandiwa]

to disappear slowly

kumupas, unti-unting mawala

kumupas, unti-unting mawala

Ex: Despite his best efforts , the hope in his heart began to fade as the days passed without any news .Sa kabila ng kanyang pinakamahusay na pagsisikap, ang pag-asa sa kanyang puso ay nagsimulang **kumupas** habang lumilipas ang mga araw nang walang anumang balita.
insignificance
[Pangngalan]

the quality of having little or no significance

kawalang-kabuluhan

kawalang-kabuluhan

thinking
[Pangngalan]

the set of opinions or ideas that one has about something

pag-iisip, pananaw

pag-iisip, pananaw

Renaissance
[Pangngalan]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaissance

Renaissance

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .Ang Florence ay madalas na itinuturing na lugar ng kapanganakan ng **Renaissance** dahil sa maunlad nitong kapaligirang pangkultura at pansining.
to mark
[Pandiwa]

to serve as a distinguishing quality or characteristic of someone or something

katangian, pagkakaiba

katangian, pagkakaiba

Ex: The determination that marks his pursuit of excellence drives him to achieve his goals .Ang determinasyon na **nagmamarka** sa kanyang pagtugis ng kahusayan ang nagtutulak sa kanya upang makamit ang kanyang mga layunin.
transition
[Pangngalan]

the process or period of changing from one state, place, or condition to another

paglipat, transisyon

paglipat, transisyon

Ex: The transition from student life to the workforce can be challenging .Ang **paglipat** mula sa buhay estudyante patungo sa workforce ay maaaring maging mahirap.
modernity
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

modernidad, kasalukuyan

modernidad, kasalukuyan

Ex: The novel is a commentary on how modernity influences relationships and personal identity .Ang nobela ay isang komentaryo sa kung paano nakakaimpluwensya ang **modernidad** sa mga relasyon at personal na pagkakakilanlan.
to take place
[Parirala]

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic event took place centuries ago.
plague
[Pangngalan]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

salot, itim na kamatayan

salot, itim na kamatayan

Ex: Symptoms of the plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .Ang mga sintomas ng **plague** ay maaaring kabilangan ng lagnat, panginginig, sakit ng ulo, panghihina, at masakit na namamagang lymph nodes.
global
[pang-uri]

regarding or affecting the entire world

pandaigdig, global

pandaigdig, global

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents .Ang internet ay nagbibigay-daan sa **pandaigdigang** komunikasyon at pag-access sa impormasyon sa buong mga kontinente.
crisis
[Pangngalan]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

krisis, emergensiya

krisis, emergensiya

Ex: Mental health services play a crucial role in providing support to individuals experiencing crisis, offering counseling , therapy , and intervention when needed .Ang mga serbisyo sa kalusugang pangkaisipan ay may mahalagang papel sa pagbibigay ng suporta sa mga indibidwal na nakakaranas ng **krisis**, na nag-aalok ng pagpapayo, therapy, at interbensyon kung kinakailangan.
to result in
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to occur

magresulta sa, maging sanhi ng

magresulta sa, maging sanhi ng

Ex: Proper maintenance will result in longer-lasting equipment .Ang tamang pag-aalaga **ay magreresulta sa** mas matagal na gamit na kagamitan.
on the cusp of
[Preposisyon]

at the starting point of a major development or change

sa bingit ng, sa simula ng

sa bingit ng, sa simula ng

Ex: As graduation approached, Sarah felt like she was on the cusp, ready to embark on a new chapter in her life.Habang papalapit ang graduation, pakiramdam ni Sarah ay nasa **bingit** siya ng pagsisimula ng bagong kabanata sa kanyang buhay.
climate crisis
[Pangngalan]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

krisis sa klima

krisis sa klima

widespread
[pang-uri]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

kalat, laganap

kalat, laganap

Ex: The drought led to widespread crop failures , impacting food supplies nationwide .Ang tagtuyot ay nagdulot ng **malawakan** na pagkabigo ng ani, na nakakaapekto sa mga suplay ng pagkain sa buong bansa.
displacement
[Pangngalan]

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

paglipat, pagpapatalsik

paglipat, pagpapatalsik

extinction
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

pagkalipol

pagkalipol

unaddressed
[pang-uri]

not addressed

hindi tinugunan, hindi inaddress

hindi tinugunan, hindi inaddress

radical
[pang-uri]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikal, rebolusyonaryo

radikal, rebolusyonaryo

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .Gumawa siya ng **radikal** na hakbang sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis sa kanyang trabaho para maglakbay sa buong mundo.
to call for
[Pandiwa]

to make something required, necessary, or appropriate

mangangailangan, nangangailangan

mangangailangan, nangangailangan

Ex: The global challenge calls for coordinated efforts across nations.Ang pandaigdigang hamon ay **nangangailangan** ng koordinadong pagsisikap sa mga bansa.

to change something in a significant or fundamental way

rebolusyonize, baguhin nang malawakan

rebolusyonize, baguhin nang malawakan

Ex: The adoption of e-commerce has revolutionized the retail and shopping experience .Ang pag-aampon ng e-commerce ay **nagrebolusyon** sa retail at shopping experience.
to safeguard
[Pandiwa]

to take steps to ensure the safety and security of something or someone

ingatan, protektahan

ingatan, protektahan

Ex: Parents take steps to safeguard their children by childproofing the house .Ang mga magulang ay gumagawa ng mga hakbang upang **mapangalagaan** ang kanilang mga anak sa pamamagitan ng pag-childproof ng bahay.
humanity
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being kind, empathetic, and understanding towards others, and treating them with respect and dignity

pagkatao, kabaitan

pagkatao, kabaitan

Ex: The volunteers ' humanity shone through their selfless efforts to help the needy .Ang **pagkatao** ng mga boluntaryo ay nagningning sa kanilang mga di-makasariling pagsisikap na tulungan ang mga nangangailangan.
catastrophe
[Pangngalan]

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

sakuna

sakuna

pestilence
[Pangngalan]

any epidemic disease with a high death rate

peste, nakamamatay na epidemya

peste, nakamamatay na epidemya

to turn to
[Pandiwa]

to direct one's interest or attention toward a specific subject or activity

lumiko sa, magpokus sa

lumiko sa, magpokus sa

Ex: In times of trouble , people often turn to their close friends for support .Sa mga panahon ng kaguluhan, ang mga tao ay madalas na **lumingon sa** kanilang malalapit na kaibigan para sa suporta.
urban planning
[Pangngalan]

determining and drawing up plans for the future physical arrangement and condition of a community

pagpaplano ng lungsod, urbanong pagpaplano

pagpaplano ng lungsod, urbanong pagpaplano

to follow
[Pandiwa]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

sundin, sumunod

sundin, sumunod

Ex: The TV series follows the novel 's storyline closely .Ang serye sa TV ay **sumusunod** nang malapit sa kwento ng nobela.
typical
[pang-uri]

representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

tipikal, katangian

tipikal, katangian

Ex: The food at that restaurant is typical of Italian cuisine .Ang pagkain sa restawran na iyon ay **tipikal** ng lutuing Italyano.
trend
[Pangngalan]

an overall way in which something is changing or developing

trend, uso

trend, uso

Ex: Social media platforms often influence trends in popular culture and communication styles .Ang mga platform ng social media ay madalas na nakakaimpluwensya sa mga **trend** sa popular na kultura at mga estilo ng komunikasyon.
due to
[Preposisyon]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

dahil sa, sanhi ng

dahil sa, sanhi ng

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .Ang pagkansela ng mga klase ay **dahil sa** isang welga ng mga guro.
excessive
[pang-uri]

beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable

labis, sobra

labis, sobra

Ex: The storm caused excessive damage to the property , far beyond what was expected .Ang bagyo ay nagdulot ng **labis** na pinsala sa ari-arian, higit pa sa inaasahan.
unfulfilled
[pang-uri]

indicating a goal, wish, etc. that has not been accomplished, carried out, or come true

hindi natupad, hindi nasisiyahan

hindi natupad, hindi nasisiyahan

given
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate that something is provided or accepted as a basis for a particular situation or argument

dahil, isinasaalang-alang

dahil, isinasaalang-alang

Ex: She made an impressive recovery , given the severity of her injury .Gumawa siya ng isang kahanga-hangang paggaling, **isinasaalang-alang** ang kalubhaan ng kanyang pinsala.
unsustainable
[pang-uri]

not capable of being maintained or continued over the long term

hindi napapanatili,  hindi matatagalan

hindi napapanatili, hindi matatagalan

Ex: Urban sprawl was leading to unsustainable levels of traffic congestion and pollution .Ang urban sprawl ay nagdudulot ng **hindi napapanatiling** antas ng trapiko at polusyon.

a change in the world's climate

pagbabago ng klima ng mundo,  global na pag-init

pagbabago ng klima ng mundo, global na pag-init

natural
[pang-uri]

functioning or occurring in a normal way; lacking abnormalities or deficiencies

natural, normal

natural, normal

to wonder
[Pandiwa]

to want to know about something particular

magtaka, mag-isip

magtaka, mag-isip

Ex: The detective could n't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be .Hindi maiwasan ng detective na **magtaka** kung sino ang misteryosong figure sa litrato.
renowned
[pang-uri]

famous and admired by many people

kilala, bantog

kilala, bantog

Ex: The renowned author 's novels have been translated into numerous languages .Ang mga nobela ng **kilalang** may-akda ay isinalin sa maraming wika.
era
[Pangngalan]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

panahon, kapanahunan

panahon, kapanahunan

Ex: The Industrial Revolution ushered in an era of rapid technological and economic change .Ang Rebolusyong Industriyal ay nagpasimula ng isang **panahon** ng mabilis na pagbabago sa teknolohiya at ekonomiya.
architecture
[Pangngalan]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arkitektura

arkitektura

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .Naakit siya sa **arkitektura** dahil sa natatanging halo ng pagkamalikhain, teknikal na kasanayan, at paglutas ng problema sa itinayong kapaligiran.
Renaissance man
[Pangngalan]

a person who is skilled and knowledgeable in many different subjects or areas

tao ng Renaissance, maraming nalalaman na tao

tao ng Renaissance, maraming nalalaman na tao

Ex: Her friends often described her as a modern Renaissance man.Madalas siyang ilarawan ng kanyang mga kaibigan bilang isang modernong **Renaissance man**.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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