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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (1)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa unang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 3, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa teksto.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
ahead of {one's} time

having ideas, beliefs, or qualities that are more advanced or progressive than those of the current period or one's peers

Ex: His ideas were ahead of his time. 
genius
genius
[Pangngalan]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

henyo, prodigy

henyo, prodigy

Ex: Albert Einstein is widely regarded as a genius in physics. 
to associate
to associate
[Pandiwa]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

iugnay, isama

iugnay, isama

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures. 
to embody
to embody
[Pandiwa]

to be a clear or perfect example of a particular quality, belief, or idea

isabuhay,  katawanin

isabuhay, katawanin

Ex: She embodies the values of patience and generosity. 
spirit
spirit
[Pangngalan]

a tendency or mindset of a particular type

diwa, pag-iisip

diwa, pag-iisip

Ex: He approached the debate in the spirit of openness. 
artistic
artistic
[pang-uri]

having or showing creativity and skill in the arts

artistik, malikhain

artistik, malikhain

Ex: She's an artistic soul with a passion for crafting unique jewelry. 

Siya ay isang artistikong kaluluwa na may pagmamahal sa paggawa ng natatanging alahas.

humanist
humanist
[pang-uri]

showing strong concern for human welfare, dignity, and values

humanista

humanista

Ex: The architect followed humanist principles when designing the public housing. 
sensibility
sensibility
[Pangngalan]

the capacity to deeply appreciate and react to complicated emotional or aesthetic impacts

pagkamadama, pagkamapagdamdam

pagkamadama, pagkamapagdamdam

Ex: The poet’s sensibility enabled him to convey complicated emotions through simple verses. 

Ang sensibilidad ng makata ay nagbigay-daan sa kanya upang maipahayag ang mga komplikadong emosyon sa pamamagitan ng simpleng mga taludtod.

to fade
to fade
[Pandiwa]

to gradually become weaker, less noticeable, or disappear

kumupas,  mawala

kumupas, mawala

Ex: The sound of footsteps slowly faded in the distance. 
insignificance
insignificance
[Pangngalan]

the quality of having little or no significance

kawalang-kabuluhan

kawalang-kabuluhan

thinking
thinking
[Pangngalan]

the set of opinions or ideas that one has about something

pag-iisip, pananaw

pag-iisip, pananaw

Ex: His thinking on the issue has changed over time. 
Renaissance
Renaissance
[Pangngalan]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaissance

Renaissance

Ex: The Renaissance period is known for its remarkable achievements in art, science, and literature. 
to mark
to mark
[Pandiwa]

to serve as a distinguishing quality or characteristic of someone or something

katangian, pagkakaiba

katangian, pagkakaiba

Ex: The determination that marks his pursuit of excellence drives him to achieve his goals. 
transition
transition
[Pangngalan]

the process or period of changing from one state, condition, or situation to another

paghahanda

paghahanda

Ex: The transition from school to full-time work can be difficult. 
modernity
modernity
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

modernidad, kasalukuyan

modernidad, kasalukuyan

Ex: The artist’s work reflects the modernity of the 21st century, blending technology with traditional techniques. 

Ang trabaho ng artista ay sumasalamin sa modernidad ng ika-21 siglo, na pinagsasama ang teknolohiya at tradisyonal na mga pamamaraan.

to [take] place
to take place
[Parirala]

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
plague
plague
[Pangngalan]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

salot, itim na kamatayan

salot, itim na kamatayan

Ex: The plague, also known as the Black Death, is a deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. 
global
global
[pang-uri]

regarding or affecting the entire world

pandaigdig, global

pandaigdig, global

Ex: The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life. 

Ang pandemya ay nagkaroon ng pandaigdigang epekto sa kalusugan ng publiko, mga ekonomiya, at pang-araw-araw na buhay.

crisis
crisis
[Pangngalan]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

krisis, emergensiya

krisis, emergensiya

Ex: During times of crisis, it's essential to remain calm and focused in order to effectively manage the situation and ensure the safety of those involved. 
to result in
to result in
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to occur

magresulta sa isang bagay, maging sanhi ng isang partikular na resulta

magresulta sa isang bagay, maging sanhi ng isang partikular na resulta

Ex: His reckless driving resulted in a serious accident. 

Ang kanyang walang ingat na pagmamaneho ay nagresulta sa isang malubhang aksidente.

on the cusp of
on the cusp of
[Preposisyon]

at the starting point of a major development or change

sa bingit ng, sa simula ng

sa bingit ng, sa simula ng

Ex: She was on the cusp of a new chapter in her life. 

Nasa bingit siya ng isang bagong kabanata sa kanyang buhay.

climate crisis
climate crisis
[Pangngalan]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

krisis sa klima

krisis sa klima

widespread
widespread
[pang-uri]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

kalat, laganap

kalat, laganap

Ex: The misinformation about the new policy became widespread on social media. 

Ang maling impormasyon tungkol sa bagong patakaran ay naging kalat sa social media.

displacement
displacement
[Pangngalan]

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

paglipat, pagpapatalsik

paglipat, pagpapatalsik

extinction
extinction
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

pagkalipol

pagkalipol

unaddressed
unaddressed
[pang-uri]

not addressed

hindi tinugunan, hindi inaddress

hindi tinugunan, hindi inaddress

radical
radical
[pang-uri]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikal, rebolusyonaryo

radikal, rebolusyonaryo

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world. 
to call for
to call for
[Pandiwa]

to make something required, necessary, or appropriate

mangangailangan, nangangailangan

mangangailangan, nangangailangan

Ex: Success often calls for perseverance. 

Ang tagumpay ay madalas na nangangailangan ng pagtitiyaga.

to revolutionize

to change something in a significant or fundamental way

rebolusyonize, baguhin nang malawakan

rebolusyonize, baguhin nang malawakan

Ex: The invention of the internet revolutionized the way people communicate and access information. 

Ang pagkakaimbento ng internet ay nagrebolusyon sa paraan ng pakikipag-ugnayan at pag-access ng mga tao sa impormasyon.

to safeguard
to safeguard
[Pandiwa]

to protect someone or something from harm, loss, or damage

pangalagaan,  protektahan

pangalagaan, protektahan

Ex: The new regulations are intended to safeguard consumers from fraud. 
humanity
humanity
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being kind, empathetic, and understanding towards others, and treating them with respect and dignity

pagkatao, kabaitan

pagkatao, kabaitan

Ex: Her acts of humanity in the community earned her widespread admiration. 

Ang kanyang mga gawa ng pagkatao sa komunidad ay nagtamo sa kanya ng malawak na paghanga.

catastrophe
catastrophe
[Pangngalan]

a state of extreme ruin, misfortune, or irreversible damage

sakuna, kalamidad

sakuna, kalamidad

Ex: The company was in a catastrophe after years of mismanagement. 

Ang kumpanya ay nasa isang kalamidad pagkatapos ng mga taon ng masamang pamamahala.

pestilence
pestilence
[Pangngalan]

any epidemic disease with a high death rate

peste, nakamamatay na epidemya

peste, nakamamatay na epidemya

to turn to
to turn to
[Pandiwa]

to direct one's interest or attention toward a specific subject or activity

lumiko sa, magpokus sa

lumiko sa, magpokus sa

Ex: The group turned to brainstorming ideas for the upcoming event. 

Ang grupo ay tumalikod sa pag-iisip ng mga ideya para sa darating na kaganapan.

urban planning
urban planning
[Pangngalan]

the process of organizing the future development and physical layout of towns and cities

pagpaplanong panglungsod

pagpaplanong panglungsod

Ex: Urban planning can shape how neighborhoods grow over time. 
to follow
to follow
[Pandiwa]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

sundin, sumunod

sundin, sumunod

Ex: The TV series follows the novel's storyline closely. 
typical
typical
[pang-uri]

representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

tipikal, katangian

tipikal, katangian

Ex: His punctuality is typical of a professional. 

Ang kanyang pagiging nasa oras ay tipikal ng isang propesyonal.

trend
trend
[Pangngalan]

an overall way in which something is changing or developing

trend, uso

trend, uso

Ex: Social media platforms often influence trends in popular culture and communication styles. 
due to
due to
[Preposisyon]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

dahil sa, sanhi ng

dahil sa, sanhi ng

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 

Ang pagkaantala ng flight ay dahil sa makapal na fog sa airport.

excessive
excessive
[pang-uri]

beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable

labis, sobra

labis, sobra

Ex: The amount of sugar in the cake was excessive, making it overly sweet. 

Ang dami ng asukal sa cake ay labis, na ginawa itong sobrang tamis.

unfulfilled
unfulfilled
[pang-uri]

indicating a goal, wish, etc. that has not been accomplished, carried out, or come true

hindi natupad, hindi nasisiyahan

hindi natupad, hindi nasisiyahan

given
given
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate that something is provided or accepted as a basis for a particular situation or argument

dahil, isinasaalang-alang

dahil, isinasaalang-alang

Ex: Given the weather conditions, it would be wise to bring an umbrella. 
unsustainable
unsustainable
[pang-uri]

not capable of being maintained or continued over the long term

hindi napapanatili,  hindi matatagalan

hindi napapanatili, hindi matatagalan

Ex: Deforestation for agriculture was causing an unsustainable loss of biodiversity in the region. 

Ang pagpuputol ng mga puno para sa agrikultura ay nagdudulot ng hindi napapanatiling pagkawala ng biodiversity sa rehiyon.

global climate change

a change in the world's climate

pagbabago ng klima ng mundo,  global na pag-init

pagbabago ng klima ng mundo, global na pag-init

natural
natural
[pang-uri]

functioning or occurring in a normal way; lacking abnormalities or deficiencies

natural, normal

natural, normal

to wonder
to wonder
[Pandiwa]

to want to know about something particular

magtaka, mag-isip

magtaka, mag-isip

Ex: I often wonder what life would be like in a different time period. 
renowned
renowned
[pang-uri]

famous and admired by many people

kilala, bantog

kilala, bantog

Ex: The renowned scientist was honored with a Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking research. 

Ang bantog na siyentipiko ay pinarangalan ng Nobel Prize para sa kanyang groundbreaking na pananaliksik.

era
era
[Pangngalan]

a period of history characterized by particular events, developments, or features

Ex: The discovery marked the beginning of a new era in medicine. 
architecture
architecture
[Pangngalan]

the art, study, or profession of designing buildings and other structures

Ex: Emma studied architecture at university. 
Renaissance man
Renaissance man
[Pangngalan]

a person who is skilled and knowledgeable in many different subjects or areas

tao ng Renaissance, maraming nalalaman na tao

tao ng Renaissance, maraming nalalaman na tao

Ex: The speaker was praised as a Renaissance man during the event. 

Ang tagapagsalita ay pinuri bilang isang Renaissance man sa panahon ng kaganapan.

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