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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 3

Pelajari kosakata dari Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 3 Listening Part 3, dan tinjau kata dan ungkapan berguna dari bagian tes latihan ini.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
automation
automation
[Kata benda]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

otomatisasi

otomatisasi

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massive
massive
[Adjektiva]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

besar, luas

besar, luas

Ex: The new policy led to massive changes in how the organization handles customer service. 

Kebijakan baru mengakibatkan perubahan besar dalam cara organisasi menangani layanan pelanggan.

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eye-opener
eye-opener
[Kata benda]

something that helps a person realize something new or different about a situation or a person

pencerahan, kebangkitan

pencerahan, kebangkitan

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textile
textile
[Adjektiva]

relating to cloth, its production, or the industry that produces it

tekstil

tekstil

Ex: New technology has reduced water use in textile production. 
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to protest
to protest
[kata kerja]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

memprotes, berunjuk rasa

memprotes, berunjuk rasa

Ex: Residents protested the decision to close the local library. 
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knitting machine
knitting machine
[Kata benda]

a textile machine that makes knitted fabrics

mesin rajut, mesin tenun

mesin rajut, mesin tenun

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ultimately
ultimately
[Adverbia]

after doing or considering everything

akhirnya, pada akhirnya

akhirnya, pada akhirnya

Ex: The goal of the research was to understand the underlying causes, and ultimately, to find effective solutions. 

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memahami penyebab yang mendasari dan, pada akhirnya, menemukan solusi yang efektif.

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industrialization
industrialization
[Kata benda]

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrialisasi, pembangunan industri

industrialisasi, pembangunan industri

Ex: Industrialization in the 20th century saw the widespread adoption of assembly line production techniques. 

Industrialisasi pada abad ke-20 menyaksikan adopsi luas teknik produksi lini perakitan.

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at the time
at the time
[Adverbia]

during a specific period in the past

pada waktu itu, saat itu

pada waktu itu, saat itu

Ex: They didn’t realize the significance of the discovery at the time, only understanding its impact years later. 

Mereka tidak menyadari pentingnya penemuan pada saat itu, hanya memahami dampaknya bertahun-tahun kemudian.

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to threaten
to threaten
[kata kerja]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

mengancam, menjadi ancaman

mengancam, menjadi ancaman

Ex: The predator's presence in the area threatened the smaller animals. 
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optimistic
optimistic
[Adjektiva]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimis, penuh harapan

optimis, penuh harapan

Ex: Despite the setbacks, he stayed optimistic that things would improve. 

Meskipun mengalami kemunduran, dia tetap optimis bahwa segalanya akan membaik.

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for a change

***contrary to how things usually happen or in order to introduce variety

Ex: It's nice to be pampered for a change. 
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repetitive
repetitive
[Adjektiva]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

berulang, monoton

berulang, monoton

Ex: Her workout routine was so repetitive that she started losing interest and stopped going to the gym. 

Rutin latihannya sangat berulang sehingga dia mulai kehilangan minat dan berhenti pergi ke gym.

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leisure
leisure
[Kata benda]

time when one is free from work, study, or other duties and can relax or do enjoyable activities

Ex: People today have more choices about how to spend their leisure. 
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long term
long term
[Kata benda]

a period of time extending into the future

jangka panjang, perspektif jangka panjang

jangka panjang, perspektif jangka panjang

Ex: The project will be beneficial in the long term. 

Proyek ini akan bermanfaat dalam jangka panjang.

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foreseeable
foreseeable
[Adjektiva]

capable of being reasonably predicted

dapat diprediksi, foreseeable

dapat diprediksi, foreseeable

Ex: It's important to plan for foreseeable expenses in the budget. 

Penting untuk merencanakan pengeluaran yang dapat diprediksi dalam anggaran.

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accountant
accountant
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to prepare, keep, or examine financial records and accounts

Ex: He asked his accountant for advice about his taxes. 
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innovation
innovation
[Kata benda]

a new idea, method, product, or practice that has been introduced

inovasi

inovasi

Ex: The hospital introduced several innovations to improve patient care. 
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to put out
to put out
[kata kerja]

to stop working after reaching retirement age or for other reasons

pensiun, meninggalkan posisi

pensiun, meninggalkan posisi

Ex: She's ready to put out from her job and spend more time with her family. 

Dia siap pensiun dari pekerjaannya dan menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu dengan keluarganya.

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in demand
in demand
[Adjektiva]

greatly desired

sangat diminati, dicari

sangat diminati, dicari

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efficient
efficient
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) capable of performing tasks with the least amount of wasted time, effort, or resources

efisien, produktif

efisien, produktif

Ex: The efficient manager streamlined the workflow to boost productivity. 

Manajer yang efisien menyederhanakan alur kerja untuk meningkatkan produktivitas.

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times
times
[preposisi]

used to multiply a number by another

kali, dikali

kali, dikali

Ex: Three times four equals twelve. 

Tiga kali empat sama dengan dua belas.

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hairdressing
hairdressing
[Kata benda]

care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair

tata rambut, perawatan rambut

tata rambut, perawatan rambut

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hairdresser
hairdresser
[Kata benda]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

penata rambut, tukang cukur

penata rambut, tukang cukur

Ex: My hairdresser recommended a new hairstyle for me. 

Penata rambut saya merekomendasikan gaya rambut baru untuk saya.

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to afford
to afford
[kata kerja]

to be able to pay the cost of something

mampu membeli, mampu membayar

mampu membeli, mampu membayar

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
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administrative
administrative
[Adjektiva]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administratif

administratif

Ex: Administrative tasks such as payroll processing and budget management are essential for business operations. 
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staff
staff
[Kata benda]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

staf, tim

staf, tim

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting. 
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enormously
enormously
[Adverbia]

to a great or vast degree

sangat, luar biasa

sangat, luar biasa

Ex: The CEO's decision impacted the organization enormously. 

Keputusan CEO berdampak sangat besar pada organisasi.

Tutup
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secretary
secretary
[Kata benda]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

sekretaris, asisten administrasi

sekretaris, asisten administrasi

Ex: She's the secretary for the CEO, managing his schedule and handling correspondence. 
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dictation
dictation
[Kata benda]

a written passage transcribed from spoken words

dikte, transkripsi

dikte, transkripsi

Ex: His dictation was printed and placed in the case file. 
Tutup
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status
status
[Kata benda]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

status, posisi

status, posisi

Ex: The promotion elevated her status within the company. 

Promosi itu meningkatkan statusnya di dalam perusahaan.

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graduate
graduate
[Kata benda]

a person who has successfully completed a course of study and received a degree or diploma

lulusan,  sarjana

lulusan, sarjana

Ex: Daniel was the first university graduate in his family. 
Tutup
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agricultural
agricultural
[Adjektiva]

related to the practice or science of farming

pertanian, agrikultural

pertanian, agrikultural

Ex: Agricultural land is often characterized by vast fields of crops such as corn, wheat, and soybeans. 

Lahan pertanian sering kali ditandai dengan ladang luas tanaman seperti jagung, gandum, dan kedelai.

Tutup
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census
census
[Kata benda]

an official count of a population, usually including the collection of information about its members

sensus

sensus

Ex: Residents were asked to complete the census online. 
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barely
barely
[Adverbia]

in a manner that almost does not exist or occur

hampir tidak, nyaris

hampir tidak, nyaris

Ex: After the long hike, they were barely able to reach the mountain's summit. 

Setelah pendakian panjang, mereka hampir tidak bisa mencapai puncak gunung.

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lifespan
lifespan
[Kata benda]

the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

umur, jangka hidup

umur, jangka hidup

Ex: The lifespan of a building can be extended with regular maintenance. 
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sector
sector
[Kata benda]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, cabang

sektor, cabang

Ex: Tourism is an important sector of the local economy. 
Tutup
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automated teller machine

a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

mesin teller otomatis, ATM

mesin teller otomatis, ATM

Ex: After forgetting his PIN, he contacted customer service to reset it so he could access his account via the ATM. 

Setelah lupa PIN-nya, dia menghubungi layanan pelanggan untuk mengaturnya ulang agar bisa mengakses akunnya melalui mesin teller otomatis.

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to introduce
to introduce
[kata kerja]

to insert or add something into a particular place or situation, often making it part of the whole

memperkenalkan, menyisipkan

memperkenalkan, menyisipkan

Ex: She introduced a new paragraph into her essay to clarify her point. 
Tutup
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bleak
bleak
[Adjektiva]

(of situations) not giving any or much hope or encouragement

suram, putus asa

suram, putus asa

Ex: The end of the movie left a bleak impression with its tragic conclusion. 

Akhir film meninggalkan kesan suram dengan kesimpulan tragisnya.

Tutup
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bank clerk
bank clerk
[Kata benda]

an employee at a bank responsible for handling financial transactions, such as receiving and paying out money

karyawan bank, kasir bank

karyawan bank, kasir bank

Ex: The friendly bank clerk greeted every customer with a smile. 

Teller bank yang ramah menyambut setiap pelanggan dengan senyuman.

Tutup
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redundant
redundant
[Adjektiva]

no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary

diberhentikan, berlebihan

diberhentikan, berlebihan

Ex: Many redundant staff members were given severance packages. 

Banyak anggota staf berlebihan diberikan paket pesangon.

Tutup
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ineffective
ineffective
[Adjektiva]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

tidak efektif, tidak berhasil

tidak efektif, tidak berhasil

Ex: The marketing campaign was ineffective, as it failed to attract new customers. 

Kampanye pemasaran itu tidak efektif, karena gagal menarik pelanggan baru.

Tutup
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influential
influential
[Adjektiva]

able to have much impact on someone or something

berpengaruh, memiliki pengaruh besar

berpengaruh, memiliki pengaruh besar

Ex: The influential leader's decision had far-reaching effects on government policy. 

Keputusan pemimpin berpengaruh memiliki efek yang luas pada kebijakan pemerintah.

Tutup
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criticism
criticism
[Kata benda]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

kritik,  kecaman

kritik, kecaman

Ex: His criticism helped me see flaws I hadn't noticed before. 
Tutup
Masuk
attitude
attitude
[Kata benda]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

sikap,  pola pikir

sikap, pola pikir

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
Tutup
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understandable
understandable
[Adjektiva]

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

dapat dimengerti, dapat diterima

dapat dimengerti, dapat diterima

Ex: The delay in the project was understandable, considering the unforeseen challenges. 

Keterlambatan dalam proyek itu dapat dimengerti, mengingat tantangan yang tidak terduga.

Tutup
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doubtful
doubtful
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) uncertain or hesitant about something

ragu-ragu, tidak pasti

ragu-ragu, tidak pasti

Ex: He was doubtful about the success of the project, considering the tight deadline. 

Dia ragu-ragu tentang keberhasilan proyek, mengingat tenggat waktu yang ketat.

Tutup
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rewarding
rewarding
[Adjektiva]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

berharga,  memuaskan

berharga, memuaskan

Ex: Completing a challenging project can be rewarding, as it demonstrates one's capabilities and skills. 

Menyelesaikan proyek yang menantang bisa bermanfaat, karena menunjukkan kemampuan dan keterampilan seseorang.

Tutup
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frequently
frequently
[Adverbia]

regularly and with short time in between

sering, kerap

sering, kerap

Ex: The manager frequently communicates updates to the team. 

Manajer sering mengomunikasikan pembaruan kepada tim.

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at risk
at risk
[frasa]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: Adults were also at risk from epidemics. 
Tutup
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dramatically
dramatically
[Adverbia]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

secara dramatis, secara signifikan

secara dramatis, secara signifikan

Ex: The project timeline was shortened dramatically with better efficiency. 

Jadwal proyek dipersingkat secara dramatis dengan efisiensi yang lebih baik.

Tutup
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to require
to require
[kata kerja]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

memerlukan, menuntut

memerlukan, menuntut

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
Tutup
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qualification
qualification
[Kata benda]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

keterampilan, kualifikasi

keterampilan, kualifikasi

Ex: Her qualification in graphic design helped her secure the job at the advertising agency. 
Tutup
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disposable income
disposable income
[Kata benda]

income (after taxes) that is available to you for saving or spending

pendapatan yang dapat dibelanjakan, pendapatan setelah pajak

pendapatan yang dapat dibelanjakan, pendapatan setelah pajak

Tutup
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rise
rise
[Kata benda]

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

kenaikan, peningkatan

kenaikan, peningkatan

Ex: The company reported a significant rise in profits this quarter. 
Tutup
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care worker
care worker
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to look after people who are sick, elderly, or need help with daily activities

pekerja perawatan, pengasuh

pekerja perawatan, pengasuh

Ex: The care worker helped the patient with her meals. 

Pekerja perawatan membantu pasien dengan makanannya.

Tutup
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