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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademický - Test 3 - Poslech - Část 3

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Poslech - Část 3 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
automation
automation
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatizace

automatizace

massive
massive
[Přídavné jméno]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

masivní, ohromný

masivní, ohromný

Ex: The company’s restructuring plan had a massive effect on its global operations. 
eye-opener
eye-opener
[Podstatné jméno]

something that helps a person realize something new or different about a situation or a person

otevření očí, probuzení

otevření očí, probuzení

textile
textile
[Přídavné jméno]

of or relating to fabrics or fabric making

textilní, vztahující se k látkám

textilní, vztahující se k látkám

to protest
to protest
[sloveso]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

protestovat, demonstrovat

protestovat, demonstrovat

Ex: Employees decided to protest the unfair working conditions by organizing a strike. 
knitting machine
knitting machine
[Podstatné jméno]

a textile machine that makes knitted fabrics

pletací stroj, stroj na pletení

pletací stroj, stroj na pletení

ultimately
ultimately
[Příslovce]

after doing or considering everything

nakonec, koneckonců

nakonec, koneckonců

Ex: After considering various options, they ultimately chose the most cost-effective solution for the project. 
industrialization
industrialization
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrializace, průmyslový rozvoj

industrializace, průmyslový rozvoj

Ex: The Industrial Revolution marked a period of profound industrialization, introducing mechanized production methods. 
at the time
at the time
[Příslovce]

during a specific period in the past

tehdy, v té době

tehdy, v té době

Ex: The building was revolutionary for its design at the time, changing architectural trends. 
to threaten
to threaten
[sloveso]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

hrozit, představovat hrozbu

hrozit, představovat hrozbu

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him. 
optimistic
optimistic
[Přídavné jméno]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimistický, plný naděje

optimistický, plný naděje

Ex: Despite setbacks, she remained optimistic about her future career prospects. 
for a change
for a change
[fráze]

***contrary to how things usually happen or in order to introduce variety

Ex: It's nice to be pampered for a change. 
repetitive
repetitive
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

opakující se, monotónní

opakující se, monotónní

Ex: Her workout routine was so repetitive that she started losing interest and stopped going to the gym. 
leisure
leisure
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

volný čas, odpočinek

volný čas, odpočinek

Ex: Emily finds solace in gardening during her leisure hours, cultivating colorful flowers and fresh vegetables. 
long term
long term
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time extending into the future

dlouhodobý, dlouhodobá perspektiva

dlouhodobý, dlouhodobá perspektiva

Ex: They made decisions with the long term in mind. 
foreseeable
foreseeable
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of being reasonably predicted

předvídatelný, foreseeable

předvídatelný, foreseeable

Ex: The consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly foreseeable. 
accountant
accountant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

účetní, ekonom

účetní, ekonom

Ex: She decided to become an accountant because she enjoys working with numbers and financial data. 
innovation
innovation
[Podstatné jméno]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

inovace, novinka

inovace, novinka

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
to put out
to put out
[sloveso]

to stop working after reaching retirement age or for other reasons

odejít do důchodu, opustit pozici

odejít do důchodu, opustit pozici

Ex: He plans to put out of his position next year and travel the world. 
in demand
in demand
[Přídavné jméno]

greatly desired

velmi žádaný, poptávaný

velmi žádaný, poptávaný

efficient
efficient
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) capable of performing tasks with the least amount of wasted time, effort, or resources

efektivní, produktivní

efektivní, produktivní

Ex: By implementing new organizational systems, she was able to become more efficient at managing her workload. 
times
times
[předložka]

used to multiply a number by another

krát, násobeno

krát, násobeno

Ex: Three times four equals twelve. 
hairdressing
hairdressing
[Podstatné jméno]

care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair

kadeřnictví, péče o vlasy

kadeřnictví, péče o vlasy

hairdresser
hairdresser
[Podstatné jméno]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

kadeřník, kadeřnice

kadeřník, kadeřnice

Ex: I trust my hairdresser to choose the best look for me. 
to afford
to afford
[sloveso]

to be able to pay the cost of something

dovolit si, mít prostředky na

dovolit si, mít prostředky na

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
administrative
administrative
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativní

administrativní

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
staff
staff
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

personál, tým

personál, tým

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting. 
enormously
enormously
[Příslovce]

to a great or vast degree

ohromně, nesmírně

ohromně, nesmírně

Ex: The project's success was enormously beneficial for the company. 
secretary
secretary
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

tajemník, administrativní asistent

tajemník, administrativní asistent

Ex: She's the secretary for the CEO, managing his schedule and handling correspondence. 
dictation
dictation
[Podstatné jméno]

matter that has been dictated and transcribed; a dictated passage

diktát, přepis

diktát, přepis

status
status
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

status, pozice

status, pozice

Ex: Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved. 
graduate
graduate
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has completed the requirements for a degree from a university or college and has been awarded it

absolvent, vystudovaný

absolvent, vystudovaný

agricultural
agricultural
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the practice or science of farming

zemědělský, agrární

zemědělský, agrární

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 
census
census
[Podstatné jméno]

a periodic count of the population

sčítání lidu

sčítání lidu

barely
barely
[Příslovce]

in a manner that almost does not exist or occur

stěží, téměř ne

stěží, téměř ne

Ex: He barely made it to the bus stop in time for the last bus of the day. 
lifespan
lifespan
[Podstatné jméno]

the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

délka života, životnost

délka života, životnost

Ex: Some species of turtles have a lifespan of over 100 years. 
sector
sector
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, odvětví

sektor, odvětví

automated teller machine
automated teller machine
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

bankomat, automatický pokladní přístroj

bankomat, automatický pokladní přístroj

Ex: The bank installed a new ATM in the shopping mall. 
to introduce
to introduce
[sloveso]

to insert or add something into a particular place or situation, often making it part of the whole

zavést, vložit

zavést, vložit

Ex: She introduced a new paragraph into her essay to clarify her point. 
bleak
bleak
[Přídavné jméno]

(of situations) not giving any or much hope or encouragement

pochmurný, beznadějný

pochmurný, beznadějný

Ex: The future looked bleak after the company announced layoffs. 
bank clerk
bank clerk
[Podstatné jméno]

an employee at a bank responsible for handling financial transactions, such as receiving and paying out money

bankovní úředník, pokladník banky

bankovní úředník, pokladník banky

Ex: The bank clerk processed my deposit quickly and efficiently. 
redundant
redundant
[Přídavné jméno]

no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary

propouštěný, nadbytečný

propouštěný, nadbytečný

Ex: They offered training programs to help redundant workers find new jobs. 
ineffective
ineffective
[Přídavné jméno]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

neúčinný, neefektivní

neúčinný, neefektivní

Ex: The medication proved to be ineffective in treating the patient's condition. 
influential
influential
[Přídavné jméno]

able to have much impact on someone or something

vlivný, mající vliv

vlivný, mající vliv

Ex: Her influential speeches inspired many people to take action for social change. 
criticism
criticism
[Podstatné jméno]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

kritika,  výtka

kritika, výtka

Ex: His criticism helped me see flaws I hadn’t noticed before. 
attitude
attitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

postoj,  myšlení

postoj, myšlení

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
understandable
understandable
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

pochopitelný, přijatelný

pochopitelný, přijatelný

Ex: His absence from work was understandable due to his illness. 
doubtful
doubtful
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) uncertain or hesitant about something

pochybný, nejistý

pochybný, nejistý

Ex: He appeared doubtful about the reliability of the information he received. 
rewarding
rewarding
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

odměňující,  uspokojivý

odměňující, uspokojivý

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 
frequently
frequently
[Příslovce]

regularly and with short time in between

častě, pravidelně

častě, pravidelně

Ex: He checks his email frequently throughout the day. 
at risk
at risk
[fráze]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: Adults were also at risk from epidemics. 
dramatically
dramatically
[Příslovce]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

dramaticky, výrazně

dramaticky, výrazně

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 
to require
to require
[sloveso]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

vyžadovat, požadovat

vyžadovat, požadovat

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
qualification
qualification
[Podstatné jméno]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

dovednost, kvalifikace

dovednost, kvalifikace

Ex: Her qualification in graphic design helped her secure the job at the advertising agency. 
disposable income
disposable income
[Podstatné jméno]

income (after taxes) that is available to you for saving or spending

disponibilní příjem, příjem po zdanění

disponibilní příjem, příjem po zdanění

rise
rise
[Podstatné jméno]

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

nárůst, zvýšení

nárůst, zvýšení

Ex: The company reported a significant rise in profits this quarter. 
care worker
care worker
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to look after people who are sick, elderly, or need help with daily activities

pečovatel, sociální pracovník

pečovatel, sociální pracovník

Ex: The care worker visited the elderly man every morning. 
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