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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Pagsusulit 3 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 3

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 3 Listening Part 3, at balikan ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa seksyong ito ng practice test.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
automation
automation
[Pangngalan]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

awtomasyon

awtomasyon

massive
massive
[pang-uri]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

napakalaki, malawakan

napakalaki, malawakan

Ex: The company’s restructuring plan had a massive effect on its global operations. 

Ang plano ng restructuring ng kumpanya ay may malaking epekto sa mga operasyon nito sa buong mundo.

eye-opener
eye-opener
[Pangngalan]

something that helps a person realize something new or different about a situation or a person

pagkabukas ng mata, pagkagising

pagkabukas ng mata, pagkagising

textile
textile
[pang-uri]

relating to cloth, its production, or the industry that produces it

textile

textile

Ex: Sarah works for a large textile manufacturer in North Carolina. 
to protest
to protest
[Pandiwa]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

magprotesta, magrally

magprotesta, magrally

Ex: The scientist protested the misinterpretation of her research findings. 
knitting machine
knitting machine
[Pangngalan]

a textile machine that makes knitted fabrics

makinang pang-knit, makinang panahi

makinang pang-knit, makinang panahi

ultimately
ultimately
[pang-abay]

after doing or considering everything

sa huli, sa wakas

sa huli, sa wakas

Ex: After considering various options, they ultimately chose the most cost-effective solution for the project. 

Matapos isaalang-alang ang iba't ibang opsyon, sa huli pinili nila ang pinaka-cost-effective na solusyon para sa proyekto.

industrialization
industrialization
[Pangngalan]

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industriyalisasyon, pag-unlad ng industriya

industriyalisasyon, pag-unlad ng industriya

Ex: The Industrial Revolution marked a period of profound industrialization, introducing mechanized production methods. 

Ang Rebolusyong Industriyal ay nagmarka ng isang panahon ng malalim na industriyalisasyon, na nagpapakilala ng mga mekanisadong paraan ng produksyon.

at the time
at the time
[pang-abay]

during a specific period in the past

noong panahong iyon, sa oras na iyon

noong panahong iyon, sa oras na iyon

Ex: The building was revolutionary for its design at the time, changing architectural trends. 

Ang gusali ay rebolusyonaryo para sa disenyo nito noong panahong iyon, na nagbabago ng mga trend sa arkitektura.

to threaten
to threaten
[Pandiwa]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

bantaan, magbanta

bantaan, magbanta

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him. 
optimistic
optimistic
[pang-uri]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

maasahin, punong-puno ng pag-asa

maasahin, punong-puno ng pag-asa

Ex: Despite setbacks, she remained optimistic about her future career prospects. 

Sa kabila ng mga kabiguan, nanatili siyang optimistiko tungkol sa kanyang mga prospect sa hinaharap na karera.

for a change
for a change
[Parirala]

***contrary to how things usually happen or in order to introduce variety

Ex: It's nice to be pampered for a change. 
repetitive
repetitive
[pang-uri]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

paulit-ulit, nakakasawa

paulit-ulit, nakakasawa

Ex: He found the job tasks repetitive and uninspiring, leading him to seek more challenging opportunities. 

Nakita niya ang mga gawain sa trabaho na paulit-ulit at hindi nakakainspire, na nagtulak sa kanya na maghanap ng mas mapaghamong mga oportunidad.

leisure
leisure
[Pangngalan]

time when one is free from work, study, or other duties and can relax or do enjoyable activities

Ex: Emma spends most of her leisure reading and gardening. 
long term
long term
[Pangngalan]

a period of time extending into the future

mahabang panahon, pangmatagalang pananaw

mahabang panahon, pangmatagalang pananaw

Ex: They made decisions with the long term in mind. 

Gumawa sila ng mga desisyon na isinasaalang-alang ang mahabang panahon.

foreseeable
foreseeable
[pang-uri]

capable of being reasonably predicted

maaaring mahulaan, foreseeable

maaaring mahulaan, foreseeable

Ex: The consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly foreseeable. 

Ang mga epekto ng pagbabago ng klima ay nagiging lalong mahuhulaan.

accountant
accountant
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to prepare, keep, or examine financial records and accounts

Ex: She works as an accountant for a small technology company. 
innovation
innovation
[Pangngalan]

a new idea, method, product, or practice that has been introduced

pagbabago

pagbabago

Ex: The company's latest innovation allows phones to charge much faster. 
to put out
to put out
[Pandiwa]

to stop working after reaching retirement age or for other reasons

magretiro, umalis sa posisyon

magretiro, umalis sa posisyon

Ex: He plans to put out of his position next year and travel the world. 

Plano niyang magretiro sa susunod na taon at maglakbay sa buong mundo.

in demand
in demand
[pang-uri]

greatly desired

lubhang hinahanap, in demand

lubhang hinahanap, in demand

efficient
efficient
[pang-uri]

(of a person) capable of performing tasks with the least amount of wasted time, effort, or resources

mahusay, produktibo

mahusay, produktibo

Ex: By implementing new organizational systems, she was able to become more efficient at managing her workload. 

Sa pamamagitan ng pagpapatupad ng mga bagong sistemang pang-organisasyon, nagawa niyang maging mas mahusay sa pamamahala ng kanyang workload.

times
times
[Preposisyon]

used to multiply a number by another

beses, multiplied sa pamamagitan ng

beses, multiplied sa pamamagitan ng

Ex: Multiply two times five to get ten. 

I-multiply ang dalawang beses lima para makakuha ng sampu.

hairdressing
hairdressing
[Pangngalan]

care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair

paggupunting, pangangalaga ng buhok

paggupunting, pangangalaga ng buhok

hairdresser
hairdresser
[Pangngalan]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

tagapag-ayos ng buhok, barbero

tagapag-ayos ng buhok, barbero

Ex: I trust my hairdresser to choose the best look for me. 

Nagtiwala ako sa aking hairdresser na pumili ng pinakamagandang hitsura para sa akin.

to afford
to afford
[Pandiwa]

to be able to pay the cost of something

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship. 
administrative
administrative
[pang-uri]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administratibo

administratibo

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
staff
staff
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

tauhan, kawani

tauhan, kawani

Ex: The restaurant staff received training on customer service. 
enormously
enormously
[pang-abay]

to a great or vast degree

napakalaki, labis

napakalaki, labis

Ex: The project's success was enormously beneficial for the company. 

Ang tagumpay ng proyekto ay lubhang kapaki-pakinabang para sa kumpanya.

secretary
secretary
[Pangngalan]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

kalihim, administratibong katulong

kalihim, administratibong katulong

Ex: He relies on his secretary to prioritize tasks and keep his calendar up-to-date. 
dictation
dictation
[Pangngalan]

a written passage transcribed from spoken words

dictation, diktasyon

dictation, diktasyon

Ex: She corrected several errors in the typed dictation. 
status
status
[Pangngalan]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

katayuan, posisyon

katayuan, posisyon

Ex: Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved. 

Ang kanyang katayuan bilang isang iginagalang na siyentipiko ay nararapat.

graduate
graduate
[Pangngalan]

a person who has successfully completed a course of study and received a degree or diploma

gradweyt,  nagsipagtapos

gradweyt, nagsipagtapos

Ex: Emma is a recent graduate of Boston University. 
agricultural
agricultural
[pang-uri]

related to the practice or science of farming

pang-agrikultura, agrikultural

pang-agrikultura, agrikultural

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 

Ang mga agrikultural na kasanayan ay nagsasangkot ng pagtatanim ng mga pananim at pag-aalaga ng mga hayop para sa produksyon ng pagkain.

census
census
[Pangngalan]

an official count of a population, usually including the collection of information about its members

sensuses

sensuses

Ex: The government conducts a national census every ten years. 
barely
barely
[pang-abay]

in a manner that almost does not exist or occur

halos hindi, bahagya

halos hindi, bahagya

Ex: He barely made it to the bus stop in time for the last bus of the day. 

Bahagya niyang naabutan ang huling bus ng araw sa bus stop.

lifespan
lifespan
[Pangngalan]

the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

habang-buhay, buhay

habang-buhay, buhay

Ex: He had a long lifespan, living well into his 90s. 
sector
sector
[Pangngalan]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, sangay

sektor, sangay

Ex: The technology sector has grown rapidly in recent years. 
automated teller machine

a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

automated teller machine, ATM

automated teller machine, ATM

Ex: The bank installed a new ATM in the shopping mall. 

Nag-install ang bangko ng bagong automated teller machine sa shopping mall.

to introduce
to introduce
[Pandiwa]

to insert or add something into a particular place or situation, often making it part of the whole

ipakilala, isaksak

ipakilala, isaksak

Ex: The engineer introduced new technology into the system to improve efficiency. 
bleak
bleak
[pang-uri]

(of situations) not giving any or much hope or encouragement

malungkot, walang pag-asa

malungkot, walang pag-asa

Ex: The future looked bleak after the company announced layoffs. 

Mukhang malungkot ang hinaharap matapos anunsyuhan ng kumpanya ang mga layoff.

bank clerk
bank clerk
[Pangngalan]

an employee at a bank responsible for handling financial transactions, such as receiving and paying out money

empleyado ng bangko, teller ng bangko

empleyado ng bangko, teller ng bangko

Ex: The bank clerk processed my deposit quickly and efficiently. 

Mabilis at mahusay na na-proseso ng teller ng bangko ang aking deposito.

redundant
redundant
[pang-uri]

no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary

tinanggal sa trabaho, kalabisan

tinanggal sa trabaho, kalabisan

Ex: They offered training programs to help redundant workers find new jobs. 

Nag-alok sila ng mga programa sa pagsasanay upang tulungan ang mga nawalan ng trabaho na makahanap ng mga bagong trabaho.

ineffective
ineffective
[pang-uri]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

hindi epektibo, walang bisa

hindi epektibo, walang bisa

Ex: The medication proved to be ineffective in treating the patient's condition. 

Ang gamot ay napatunayang hindi epektibo sa paggamot sa kondisyon ng pasyente.

influential
influential
[pang-uri]

able to have much impact on someone or something

makaimpluwensya, may malaking impluwensya

makaimpluwensya, may malaking impluwensya

Ex: Her influential speeches inspired many people to take action for social change. 

Ang kanyang maimpluwensyang mga talumpati ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa maraming tao na kumilos para sa pagbabago sa lipunan.

criticism
criticism
[Pangngalan]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

pintas,  puna

pintas, puna

Ex: The manager's criticism pushed the team to perform better next time. 
attitude
attitude
[Pangngalan]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

salobin,  pag-iisip

salobin, pag-iisip

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics. 
understandable
understandable
[pang-uri]

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

naiintindihan, katanggap-tanggap

naiintindihan, katanggap-tanggap

Ex: His absence from work was understandable due to his illness. 

Ang kanyang pagliban sa trabaho ay nauunawaan dahil sa kanyang sakit.

doubtful
doubtful
[pang-uri]

(of a person) uncertain or hesitant about something

nag-aalinlangan, hindi tiyak

nag-aalinlangan, hindi tiyak

Ex: He appeared doubtful about the reliability of the information he received. 

Tila siyang nag-aalinlangan tungkol sa pagiging maaasahan ng impormasyong natanggap niya.

rewarding
rewarding
[pang-uri]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

nakakagantimpala,  nakakataba ng puso

nakakagantimpala, nakakataba ng puso

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 

Ang pagtuturo ay maaaring isang kapaki-pakinabang na propesyon, dahil nasasaksihan ng mga guro ang paglago ng kanilang mga mag-aaral.

frequently
frequently
[pang-abay]

regularly and with short time in between

madalas, palagi

madalas, palagi

Ex: He checks his email frequently throughout the day. 

Sinusuri niya ang kanyang email nang madalas sa buong araw.

at risk
at risk
[Parirala]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: He saved the child at considerable risk to himself. 
dramatically
dramatically
[pang-abay]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

nang malaki, nang husto

nang malaki, nang husto

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 

Ang kita ng kumpanya ay tumaas nang malaki pagkatapos ng mga estratehikong pagbabago.

to require
to require
[Pandiwa]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

mangailangan, humiling

mangailangan, humiling

Ex: To bake the cake, the recipe will require eggs, flour, sugar, and butter. 
qualification
qualification
[Pangngalan]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

kasanayan, kwalipikasyon

kasanayan, kwalipikasyon

Ex: The university accepts students with the appropriate qualifications in science for the advanced research program. 
disposable income
disposable income
[Pangngalan]

income (after taxes) that is available to you for saving or spending

mapagkakasaping kita, kita pagkatapos ng buwis

mapagkakasaping kita, kita pagkatapos ng buwis

rise
rise
[Pangngalan]

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

pagtaas, pag-angat

pagtaas, pag-angat

Ex: She was concerned about the rise in her utility bills this month. 
care worker
care worker
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to look after people who are sick, elderly, or need help with daily activities

manggagawa sa pangangalaga, tagapag-alaga

manggagawa sa pangangalaga, tagapag-alaga

Ex: The care worker visited the elderly man every morning. 

Ang tagapag-alaga ay bumibisita sa matandang lalaki tuwing umaga.

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