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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类 - 测试3 - 听力 - 第3部分

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
automation
[名词]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

自动化

自动化

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massive
[形容词]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

巨大的, 庞大的

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: The media coverage of the event was massive, with news outlets around the world reporting on it .该事件的媒体报道**规模巨大**,世界各地的新闻媒体都在报道。
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eye-opener
[名词]

something that helps a person realize something new or different about a situation or a person

大开眼界的事物, 觉醒

大开眼界的事物, 觉醒

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textile
[形容词]

of or relating to fabrics or fabric making

纺织的, 与织物有关的

纺织的, 与织物有关的

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to protest
[动词]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

抗议, 示威

抗议, 示威

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .被告**抗议**了对他的指控,坚称自己无罪。
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a textile machine that makes knitted fabrics

针织机, 编织机

针织机, 编织机

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ultimately
[副词]

after doing or considering everything

最终, 终究

最终, 终究

Ex: The team explored multiple strategies , and ultimately, they implemented the one with the greatest impact .团队探索了多种策略,**最终**,他们实施了影响最大的那个。
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the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

工业化, 工业发展

工业化, 工业发展

Ex: Urbanization often accompanies industrialization, as people move to cities in search of employment in factories .**工业化**往往伴随着城市化,因为人们为了在工厂找工作而搬到城市。
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at the time
[副词]

during a specific period in the past

当时, 那时候

当时, 那时候

Ex: His ideas were considered radical at the time, but are now seen as forward-thinking .他的想法**在当时**被认为是激进的,但现在被视为有远见。
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to threaten
[动词]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

威胁, 构成威胁

威胁, 构成威胁

Ex: The lack of cybersecurity measures could threaten the integrity of sensitive information .缺乏网络安全措施可能会**威胁**敏感信息的完整性。
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optimistic
[形容词]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

乐观的, 充满希望的

乐观的, 充满希望的

Ex: Optimistic investors continued to pour money into the startup despite the risks .尽管存在风险,**乐观的**投资者继续向初创企业投入资金。
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for a change
[短语]

***contrary to how things usually happen or in order to introduce variety

Ex: Why don't you help me out for a change instead of me always helping you?!
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repetitive
[形容词]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

重复的, 单调的

重复的, 单调的

Ex: The exercise routine was effective , but its repetitive nature made it hard to stick to over time .锻炼计划很有效,但其**重复性**使得长期坚持变得困难。
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leisure
[名词]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

闲暇, 休闲

闲暇, 休闲

Ex: The museum is a great place to visit at your leisure over the weekend .博物馆是周末**闲暇**时参观的好地方。
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long term
[名词]

a period of time extending into the future

长期, 长期视角

长期, 长期视角

Ex: In the long term, the new policies will help reduce pollution .**长期来看**,新政策将有助于减少污染。
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foreseeable
[形容词]

capable of being reasonably predicted

可预见的, foreseeable

可预见的, foreseeable

Ex: The teacher provided guidance on how to address foreseeable challenges in the project .老师就如何解决项目中**可预见的**挑战提供了指导。
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accountant
[名词]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

会计师, 会计员

会计师, 会计员

Ex: The accountant advised her client on how to optimize their expenses to improve overall profitability .**会计师**就如何优化支出以提高整体盈利能力向她的客户提供了建议。
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innovation
[名词]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

创新, 革新

创新, 革新

Ex: The smartphone was considered a groundbreaking innovation when first launched .智能手机在首次推出时被认为是一项突破性的**创新**。
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to put out
[动词]

to stop working after reaching retirement age or for other reasons

退休, 离职

退休, 离职

Ex: She 's ready to put out from her role as a manager and explore new opportunities .她准备从经理的角色**退休**并探索新的机会。
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in demand
[形容词]

greatly desired

需求量大, 抢手的

需求量大, 抢手的

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efficient
[形容词]

(of a person) capable of performing tasks with the least amount of wasted time, effort, or resources

高效的, 多产的

高效的, 多产的

Ex: An efficient team collaborates seamlessly to meet project goals .一个**高效**的团队无缝协作以实现项目目标。
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times
[介词]

used to multiply a number by another

乘以, 乘

乘以, 乘

Ex: What is six times seven?六**乘以**七是多少?
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hairdressing
[名词]

care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair

美发, 头发护理

美发, 头发护理

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hairdresser
[名词]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

理发师, 发型师

理发师, 发型师

Ex: The hairdresser is always busy on Saturdays .**理发师**星期六总是很忙。
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to afford
[动词]

to be able to pay the cost of something

负担得起, 有能力支付

负担得起, 有能力支付

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .财务稳定性使个人能够**负担**意外支出而不会造成困难。
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administrative
[形容词]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

行政的

行政的

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .**行政**程序简化了工作流程并提高了工作场所的效率。
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staff
[名词]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

员工, 团队

员工, 团队

Ex: The restaurant staff received training on customer service .餐厅的**员工**接受了客户服务培训。
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enormously
[副词]

to a great or vast degree

极大地, 巨大地

极大地, 巨大地

Ex: The mountain range was enormously beautiful , with breathtaking landscapes .山脉**极其**美丽,风景令人叹为观止。
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secretary
[名词]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

秘书, 行政助理

秘书, 行政助理

Ex: He relies on his secretary to prioritize tasks and keep his calendar up-to-date .他依靠他的**秘书**来优先处理任务并保持日历更新。
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dictation
[名词]

matter that has been dictated and transcribed; a dictated passage

听写, 笔录

听写, 笔录

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status
[名词]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

地位, 身份

地位, 身份

Ex: She worked hard to achieve a higher status in her career.她努力工作以在职业生涯中获得更高的**地位**。
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graduate
[名词]

a person who has completed the requirements for a degree from a university or college and has been awarded it

毕业生, 研究生

毕业生, 研究生

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agricultural
[形容词]

related to the practice or science of farming

农业的, 农学的

农业的, 农学的

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .可持续的**农业**方法旨在最大限度地减少对环境的影响,同时最大限度地提高生产力。
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census
[名词]

a periodic count of the population

人口普查

人口普查

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barely
[副词]

in a manner that almost does not exist or occur

几乎不, 勉强

几乎不, 勉强

Ex: She barely managed to catch the train before it departed .她**勉强**在火车出发前赶上了。
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lifespan
[名词]

the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

寿命, 生命周期

寿命, 生命周期

Ex: The lifespan of a building can be extended with regular maintenance .通过定期维护可以延长建筑物的**寿命**。
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sector
[名词]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

部门, 分支

部门, 分支

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a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

自动取款机, ATM机

自动取款机, ATM机

Ex: She used the ATM to withdraw cash while traveling abroad.她在国外旅行时使用了**自动取款机**提取现金。
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to introduce
[动词]

to insert or add something into a particular place or situation, often making it part of the whole

引入, 插入

引入, 插入

Ex: The engineer introduced new technology into the system to improve efficiency .工程师将新技术**引入**系统中以提高效率。
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bleak
[形容词]

(of situations) not giving any or much hope or encouragement

黯淡的, 无望的

黯淡的, 无望的

Ex: The bleak conditions of the deserted village told a story of hardship .荒废村庄的**凄凉**条件讲述了一个艰难的故事。
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bank clerk
[名词]

an employee at a bank responsible for handling financial transactions, such as receiving and paying out money

银行职员, 银行柜员

银行职员, 银行柜员

Ex: The bank clerk counted the cash carefully before handing it over .**银行职员**在交出现金前仔细数了数。
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redundant
[形容词]

no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary

被解雇的, 多余的

被解雇的, 多余的

Ex: The decision to make him redundant was difficult but necessary .让他**冗余**的决定是困难但必要的。
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ineffective
[形容词]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

无效的, 不起作用的

无效的, 不起作用的

Ex: The manager 's leadership style was ineffective in motivating the team .经理的领导风格在激励团队方面**无效**。
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influential
[形容词]

able to have much impact on someone or something

有影响力的, 有影响的

有影响力的, 有影响的

Ex: The influential company 's marketing campaign set new trends in the industry .这家**有影响力的**公司的营销活动在行业中设定了新的趋势。
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criticism
[名词]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

批评,  指责

批评, 指责

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .经理的**批评**推动团队下次表现得更好。
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attitude
[名词]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

态度,  心态

态度, 心态

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .良好的**态度**可以在团队动态中产生很大的不同。
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understandable
[形容词]

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

可以理解的, 可接受的

可以理解的, 可接受的

Ex: Given the heavy traffic , their late arrival was understandable.考虑到交通拥堵,他们的迟到是可以理解的。
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doubtful
[形容词]

(of a person) uncertain or hesitant about something

怀疑的, 不确定的

怀疑的, 不确定的

Ex: The student looked doubtful when asked if he understood the complex math problem .当被问及是否理解这个复杂的数学问题时,那个学生看起来**很怀疑**。
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rewarding
[形容词]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

有回报的,  令人满意的

有回报的, 令人满意的

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion .帮助有需要的人可以**有益**,因为它培养了同理心和同情心。
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frequently
[副词]

regularly and with short time in between

频繁地, 经常

频繁地, 经常

Ex: The software is updated frequently to address bugs and improve performance .该软件**频繁**更新以解决错误并提高性能。
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at risk
[短语]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk.
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dramatically
[副词]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

戏剧性地, 显著地

戏剧性地, 显著地

Ex: Her mood shifted dramatically within minutes .她的情绪在几分钟内**戏剧性**地改变了。
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to require
[动词]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

需要, 要求

需要, 要求

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .烤蛋糕的食谱将**需要**鸡蛋、面粉、糖和黄油。
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a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

技能, 资格

技能, 资格

Ex: The university accepts students with the appropriate qualifications in science for the advanced research program .大学接受具有适当科学**资格**的学生参加高级研究项目。
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income (after taxes) that is available to you for saving or spending

可支配收入, 税后收入

可支配收入, 税后收入

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rise
[名词]

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

上升, 增长

上升, 增长

Ex: She was concerned about the rise in her utility bills this month .她对这个月公用事业费用的**上涨**感到担忧。
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care worker
[名词]

a person whose job is to look after people who are sick, elderly, or need help with daily activities

护理工作者, 看护人

护理工作者, 看护人

Ex: He thanked the care worker for her kindness and patience.他感谢了**护理人员**的善良和耐心。
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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类
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