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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Testul 3 - Ascultare - Partea 3

Învățați vocabular din Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 3 Listening Part 3, și recapitulați cuvinte și expresii utile din această secțiune a testului de practică.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
automation
automation
[substantiv]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatizare

automatizare

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massive
massive
[adjectiv]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

masiv, enorm

masiv, enorm

Ex: The company’s restructuring plan had a massive effect on its global operations. 

Planul de restructurare al companiei a avut un imens efect asupra operațiunilor sale globale.

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eye-opener
eye-opener
[substantiv]

something that helps a person realize something new or different about a situation or a person

revelație, trezire

revelație, trezire

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textile
textile
[adjectiv]

relating to cloth, its production, or the industry that produces it

textil

textil

Ex: Sarah works for a large textile manufacturer in North Carolina. 
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to protest

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

a protesta, a demonstra

a protesta, a demonstra

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him, maintaining his innocence. 
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knitting machine
knitting machine
[substantiv]

a textile machine that makes knitted fabrics

mașină de tricotat, tricotaje

mașină de tricotat, tricotaje

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ultimately
ultimately
[adverb]

after doing or considering everything

în cele din urmă, la urmă

în cele din urmă, la urmă

Ex: After considering various options, they ultimately chose the most cost-effective solution for the project. 

După ce au luat în considerare diverse opțiuni, au ales în cele din urmă cea mai rentabilă soluție pentru proiect.

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industrialization
industrialization
[substantiv]

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrializare, dezvoltare industrială

industrializare, dezvoltare industrială

Ex: The Industrial Revolution marked a period of profound industrialization, introducing mechanized production methods. 

Revoluția Industrială a marcat o perioadă de profundă industrializare, introducând metode de producție mecanizate.

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at the time
at the time
[adverb]

during a specific period in the past

la vremea aceea, pe atunci

la vremea aceea, pe atunci

Ex: The building was revolutionary for its design at the time, changing architectural trends. 

Clădirea a fost revoluționară pentru designul său la vremea respectivă, schimbând tendințele arhitecturale.

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to threaten

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

amenința, reprezenta o amenințare

amenința, reprezenta o amenințare

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him. 
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optimistic
optimistic
[adjectiv]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimist, plin de speranță

optimist, plin de speranță

Ex: Despite setbacks, she remained optimistic about her future career prospects. 

În ciuda eșecurilor, ea a rămas optimistă în ceea ce privește perspectivele ei de carieră viitoare.

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for a change
for a change
[frază]

***contrary to how things usually happen or in order to introduce variety

Ex: Why don't you help me out for a change instead of me always helping you?! 
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repetitive
repetitive
[adjectiv]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

repetitiv, monoton

repetitiv, monoton

Ex: The novel's plot was repetitive, with each chapter following a similar formula and lacking any real surprises. 

Subiectul romanului era repetitiv, fiecare capitol urmând o formulă similară și lipsit de adevărate surprize.

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leisure
leisure
[substantiv]

time when one is free from work, study, or other duties and can relax or do enjoyable activities

Ex: Emma spends most of her leisure reading and gardening. 
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long term
long term
[substantiv]

a period of time extending into the future

termen lung, perspectivă pe termen lung

termen lung, perspectivă pe termen lung

Ex: They made decisions with the long term in mind. 

Au luat decizii având în vedere termenul lung.

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foreseeable
foreseeable
[adjectiv]

capable of being reasonably predicted

previzibil, foreseeable

previzibil, foreseeable

Ex: The consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly foreseeable. 

Consecințele schimbărilor climatice devin din ce în ce mai previzibile.

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accountant
accountant
[substantiv]

a person whose job is to prepare, keep, or examine financial records and accounts

contabil,  expert contabil

contabil, expert contabil

Ex: She works as an accountant for a small technology company. 
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innovation
innovation
[substantiv]

a new idea, method, product, or practice that has been introduced

inovație

inovație

Ex: The company's latest innovation allows phones to charge much faster. 
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to put out

to stop working after reaching retirement age or for other reasons

a se pensiona, a părăsi postul

a se pensiona, a părăsi postul

Ex: He plans to put out of his position next year and travel the world. 

El plănuiește să se retragă anul viitor și să călătorească în jurul lumii.

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in demand
in demand
[adjectiv]

greatly desired

foarte căutat, dorit

foarte căutat, dorit

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efficient
efficient
[adjectiv]

(of a person) capable of performing tasks with the least amount of wasted time, effort, or resources

eficient, productiv

eficient, productiv

Ex: By implementing new organizational systems, she was able to become more efficient at managing her workload. 

Prin implementarea unor noi sisteme organizaționale, a reușit să devină mai eficientă în gestionarea volumului de muncă.

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times
times
[prepoziție]

used to multiply a number by another

ori, înmulțit cu

ori, înmulțit cu

Ex: Multiply two times five to get ten. 

Înmulțiți doi ori cinci pentru a obține zece.

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hairdressing
hairdressing
[substantiv]

care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair

coafură, îngrijirea părului

coafură, îngrijirea părului

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hairdresser
hairdresser
[substantiv]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

frizer, coafor

frizer, coafor

Ex: I trust my hairdresser to choose the best look for me. 

Am încredere în coaforul meu să aleagă cea mai bună înfățișare pentru mine.

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to afford
to afford
[verb]

to be able to pay the cost of something

a-și permite, a avea posibilitatea financiară de a

a-și permite, a avea posibilitatea financiară de a

Ex: Budgeting wisely helps individuals afford their desired lifestyle without overspending. 
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administrative
administrative
[adjectiv]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativ

administrativ

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
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staff
staff
[substantiv]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

personal, echipă

personal, echipă

Ex: He thanked the staff for their hard work and dedication. 
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enormously
enormously
[adverb]

to a great or vast degree

enorm, imens

enorm, imens

Ex: The project's success was enormously beneficial for the company. 

Succesul proiectului a fost enorm de benefic pentru companie.

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secretary
secretary
[substantiv]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

secretar, asistent administrativ

secretar, asistent administrativ

Ex: The secretary answered the phones and greeted visitors at the front desk. 
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dictation
dictation
[substantiv]

a written passage transcribed from spoken words

dictare, dictat

dictare, dictat

Ex: She corrected several errors in the typed dictation. 
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status
status
[substantiv]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

statut, poziție

statut, poziție

Ex: Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved. 

Statutul ei de om de știință respectat era pe deplin meritat.

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graduate
graduate
[substantiv]

a person who has successfully completed a course of study and received a degree or diploma

absolvent,  absolventă

absolvent, absolventă

Ex: Emma is a recent graduate of Boston University. 
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agricultural
agricultural
[adjectiv]

related to the practice or science of farming

agricol, agrar

agricol, agrar

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 

Practicile agricole implică cultivarea culturilor și creșterea animalelor pentru producția de alimente.

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census
census
[substantiv]

an official count of a population, usually including the collection of information about its members

recensământ

recensământ

Ex: The government conducts a national census every ten years. 
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barely
barely
[adverb]

in a manner that almost does not exist or occur

abia, cu greu

abia, cu greu

Ex: He barely made it to the bus stop in time for the last bus of the day. 

El abia a reușit să ajungă la stația de autobuz la timp pentru ultimul autobuz al zilei.

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lifespan
lifespan
[substantiv]

the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

durata de viață, speranță de viață

durata de viață, speranță de viață

Ex: She studies the lifespan of different species in her research. 
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sector
sector
[substantiv]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector, ramură

sector, ramură

Ex: The technology sector has grown rapidly in recent years. 
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automated teller machine

a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

bancomat, automat bancar

bancomat, automat bancar

Ex: The bank installed a new ATM in the shopping mall. 

Banca a instalat un nou bancomat în centrul comercial.

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to introduce

to insert or add something into a particular place or situation, often making it part of the whole

introduce, insera

introduce, insera

Ex: They introduced modern furniture into the office, making the space feel more contemporary. 
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bleak
bleak
[adjectiv]

(of situations) not giving any or much hope or encouragement

sumar, fără speranță

sumar, fără speranță

Ex: The future looked bleak after the company announced layoffs. 

Viitorul părea sumbru după ce compania a anunțat concedieri.

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bank clerk
bank clerk
[substantiv]

an employee at a bank responsible for handling financial transactions, such as receiving and paying out money

angajat de bancă, casier de bancă

angajat de bancă, casier de bancă

Ex: The bank clerk processed my deposit quickly and efficiently. 

Funcionarul băncii a procesat depozitul meu rapid și eficient.

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redundant
redundant
[adjectiv]

no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary

concediat, redundant

concediat, redundant

Ex: With the new technology, many workers were made redundant. 

Cu noua tehnologie, mulți muncitori au devenit redundanți.

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ineffective
ineffective
[adjectiv]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

ineficace, neeficient

ineficace, neeficient

Ex: The medication proved to be ineffective in treating the patient's condition. 

Medicamentul s-a dovedit a fi ineficace în tratamentul afecțiunii pacientului.

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influential
influential
[adjectiv]

able to have much impact on someone or something

influent, care are influență

influent, care are influență

Ex: Her influential speeches inspired many people to take action for social change. 

Discursurile sale influente au inspirat multe persoane să acționeze pentru schimbarea socială.

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criticism
criticism
[substantiv]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

critică,  mustrare

critică, mustrare

Ex: She faced criticism for not meeting the project's expectations. 
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attitude
attitude
[substantiv]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

atitudine,  mentalitate

atitudine, mentalitate

Ex: A respectful attitude towards others fosters healthy relationships and mutual understanding. 
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understandable
understandable
[adjectiv]

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

de înțeles, acceptabil

de înțeles, acceptabil

Ex: His absence from work was understandable due to his illness. 

Absența lui de la serviciu a fost de înțeles din cauza bolii sale.

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doubtful
doubtful
[adjectiv]

(of a person) uncertain or hesitant about something

îndoielnic, nesigur

îndoielnic, nesigur

Ex: He appeared doubtful about the reliability of the information he received. 

Părea îndoielnic în legătură cu fiabilitatea informațiilor primite.

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rewarding
rewarding
[adjectiv]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

răsplătitor,  satisfăcător

răsplătitor, satisfăcător

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 

Predarea poate fi o profesie gratifiantă, deoarece educatorii asistă la creșterea elevilor lor.

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frequently
frequently
[adverb]

regularly and with short time in between

frecvent, deseori

frecvent, deseori

Ex: He checks his email frequently throughout the day. 

El își verifică e-mailul frecvent pe parcursul zilei.

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at risk
at risk
[frază]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: As with all diseases, certain groups will be more at risk than others. 
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dramatically
dramatically
[adverb]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

dramatic, considerabil

dramatic, considerabil

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 

Profiturile companiei au crescut spectaculos după schimbările strategice.

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to require

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

cere, necesita

cere, necesita

Ex: The job application will require a resume and a cover letter. 
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qualification
qualification
[substantiv]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

abilitate, calificare

abilitate, calificare

Ex: The job listing requires a qualification in engineering and at least five years of experience. 
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disposable income
disposable income
[substantiv]

income (after taxes) that is available to you for saving or spending

venit disponibil, venit după impozitare

venit disponibil, venit după impozitare

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rise
rise
[substantiv]

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

creștere, spor

creștere, spor

Ex: There has been a noticeable rise in temperatures over the past decade. 
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care worker
care worker
[substantiv]

a person whose job is to look after people who are sick, elderly, or need help with daily activities

lucrător în îngrijire, îngrijitor

lucrător în îngrijire, îngrijitor

Ex: The care worker visited the elderly man every morning. 

Lucrătorul de îngrijire vizita bătrânul în fiecare dimineață.

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