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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Академический - Тест 3 - Аудирование - Часть 3

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
automation
automation
[существительное]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

автоматизация

автоматизация

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massive
massive
[прилагательное]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

массивный, огромный

массивный, огромный

Ex: The company’s restructuring plan had a massive effect on its global operations. 
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eye-opener
eye-opener
[существительное]

something that helps a person realize something new or different about a situation or a person

Настоящий сюрприз

Настоящий сюрприз

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textile
textile
[прилагательное]

of or relating to fabrics or fabric making

текстильный, относящийся к тканям

текстильный, относящийся к тканям

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to protest
to protest
[глагол]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

протестовать

протестовать

Ex: Employees decided to protest the unfair working conditions by organizing a strike. 
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knitting machine
knitting machine
[существительное]

a textile machine that makes knitted fabrics

вязальная машина, трикотажная машина

вязальная машина, трикотажная машина

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ultimately
ultimately
[наречие]

after doing or considering everything

в конце концов

в конце концов

Ex: After considering various options, they ultimately chose the most cost-effective solution for the project. 
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industrialization
industrialization
[существительное]

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

индустриализация, промышленное развитие

индустриализация, промышленное развитие

Ex: The Industrial Revolution marked a period of profound industrialization, introducing mechanized production methods. 
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at the time
at the time
[наречие]

during a specific period in the past

в то время, в тот период

в то время, в тот период

Ex: The building was revolutionary for its design at the time, changing architectural trends. 
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to threaten
to threaten
[глагол]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

угрожать, представлять угрозу

угрожать, представлять угрозу

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him. 
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optimistic
optimistic
[прилагательное]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

оптимистический

оптимистический

Ex: Despite setbacks, she remained optimistic about her future career prospects. 
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for a change
for a change
[фраза]

***contrary to how things usually happen or in order to introduce variety

Ex: It's nice to be pampered for a change. 
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repetitive
repetitive
[прилагательное]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

повторяющийся

повторяющийся

Ex: Her workout routine was so repetitive that she started losing interest and stopped going to the gym. 
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leisure
leisure
[существительное]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

досуг

досуг

Ex: Emily finds solace in gardening during her leisure hours, cultivating colorful flowers and fresh vegetables. 
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long term
long term
[существительное]

a period of time extending into the future

долгосрочный период, долгосрочная перспектива

долгосрочный период, долгосрочная перспектива

Ex: They made decisions with the long term in mind. 
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foreseeable
foreseeable
[прилагательное]

capable of being reasonably predicted

предсказуемый, foreseeable

предсказуемый, foreseeable

Ex: The consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly foreseeable. 
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accountant
accountant
[существительное]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

бухгалтер, счетовод

бухгалтер, счетовод

Ex: She decided to become an accountant because she enjoys working with numbers and financial data. 
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innovation
innovation
[существительное]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

новшество

новшество

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
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to put out
to put out
[глагол]

to stop working after reaching retirement age or for other reasons

уходить на пенсию, покидать должность

уходить на пенсию, покидать должность

Ex: He plans to put out of his position next year and travel the world. 
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in demand
in demand
[прилагательное]

greatly desired

пользующийся спросом, востребованный

пользующийся спросом, востребованный

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efficient
efficient
[прилагательное]

(of a person) capable of performing tasks with the least amount of wasted time, effort, or resources

деловитый

деловитый

Ex: By implementing new organizational systems, she was able to become more efficient at managing her workload. 
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times
times
[предлог]

used to multiply a number by another

умножить на

умножить на

Ex: Three times four equals twelve. 
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hairdressing
hairdressing
[существительное]

care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair

парикмахерское дело, уход за волосами

парикмахерское дело, уход за волосами

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hairdresser
hairdresser
[существительное]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

парикмахер

парикмахер

Ex: I trust my hairdresser to choose the best look for me. 
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to afford
to afford
[глагол]

to be able to pay the cost of something

позволить себе, иметь возможность

позволить себе, иметь возможность

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
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administrative
administrative
[прилагательное]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

административный

административный

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
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staff
staff
[существительное]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

персонал

персонал

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting. 
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enormously
enormously
[наречие]

to a great or vast degree

чрезвычайно

чрезвычайно

Ex: The project's success was enormously beneficial for the company. 
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secretary
secretary
[существительное]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

секретарь

секретарь

Ex: She's the secretary for the CEO, managing his schedule and handling correspondence. 
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dictation
dictation
[существительное]

matter that has been dictated and transcribed; a dictated passage

диктант, транскрипция

диктант, транскрипция

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status
status
[существительное]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

статус

статус

Ex: Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved. 
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graduate
graduate
[существительное]

a person who has completed the requirements for a degree from a university or college and has been awarded it

выпускник, дипломированный специалист

выпускник, дипломированный специалист

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agricultural
agricultural
[прилагательное]

related to the practice or science of farming

сельскохозяйственный

сельскохозяйственный

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 
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census
census
[существительное]

a periodic count of the population

перепись населения

перепись населения

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barely
barely
[наречие]

in a manner that almost does not exist or occur

едва, с трудом

едва, с трудом

Ex: He barely made it to the bus stop in time for the last bus of the day. 
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lifespan
lifespan
[существительное]

the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

продолжительность жизни, срок жизни

продолжительность жизни, срок жизни

Ex: Some species of turtles have a lifespan of over 100 years. 
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sector
sector
[существительное]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

сектор

сектор

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automated teller machine
automated teller machine
[существительное]

a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

банкомат

банкомат

Ex: The bank installed a new ATM in the shopping mall. 
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to introduce
to introduce
[глагол]

to insert or add something into a particular place or situation, often making it part of the whole

вводить, вставлять

вводить, вставлять

Ex: She introduced a new paragraph into her essay to clarify her point. 
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bleak
bleak
[прилагательное]

(of situations) not giving any or much hope or encouragement

мрачный

мрачный

Ex: The future looked bleak after the company announced layoffs. 
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bank clerk
bank clerk
[существительное]

an employee at a bank responsible for handling financial transactions, such as receiving and paying out money

банковский служащий, кассир банка

банковский служащий, кассир банка

Ex: The bank clerk processed my deposit quickly and efficiently. 
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redundant
redundant
[прилагательное]

no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary

уволенный, избыточный

уволенный, избыточный

Ex: They offered training programs to help redundant workers find new jobs. 
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ineffective
ineffective
[прилагательное]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

неэффективный

неэффективный

Ex: The medication proved to be ineffective in treating the patient's condition. 
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influential
influential
[прилагательное]

able to have much impact on someone or something

влиятельный

влиятельный

Ex: Her influential speeches inspired many people to take action for social change. 
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criticism
criticism
[существительное]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

критика

критика

Ex: His criticism helped me see flaws I hadn’t noticed before. 
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attitude
attitude
[существительное]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

отношение

отношение

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
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understandable
understandable
[прилагательное]

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

понятный, приемлемый

понятный, приемлемый

Ex: His absence from work was understandable due to his illness. 
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doubtful
doubtful
[прилагательное]

(of a person) uncertain or hesitant about something

сомнительный

сомнительный

Ex: He appeared doubtful about the reliability of the information he received. 
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rewarding
rewarding
[прилагательное]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

вознаграждающий

вознаграждающий

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 
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frequently
frequently
[наречие]

regularly and with short time in between

зачастую

зачастую

Ex: He checks his email frequently throughout the day. 
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at risk
at risk
[фраза]

prone to danger or harm

подвержен риску

подвержен риску

Ex: Adults were also at risk from epidemics. 
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dramatically
dramatically
[наречие]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

драматично

драматично

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 
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to require
to require
[глагол]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

требовать

требовать

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
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qualification
qualification
[существительное]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

квалификация

квалификация

Ex: Her qualification in graphic design helped her secure the job at the advertising agency. 
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disposable income
disposable income
[существительное]

income (after taxes) that is available to you for saving or spending

располагаемый доход, доход после уплаты налогов

располагаемый доход, доход после уплаты налогов

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rise
rise
[существительное]

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

увеличение

увеличение

Ex: The company reported a significant rise in profits this quarter. 
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care worker
care worker
[существительное]

a person whose job is to look after people who are sick, elderly, or need help with daily activities

социальный работник, сиделка

социальный работник, сиделка

Ex: The care worker visited the elderly man every morning. 
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