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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademicki - Test 3 - Słuchanie - Część 3

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
automation
automation
[Rzeczownik]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatyzacja

automatyzacja

massive
massive
[przymiotnik]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

masywny, ogromny

masywny, ogromny

Ex: The company’s restructuring plan had a massive effect on its global operations. 
eye-opener
eye-opener
[Rzeczownik]

something that helps a person realize something new or different about a situation or a person

oczami otwierający, przebudzenie

oczami otwierający, przebudzenie

textile
textile
[przymiotnik]

of or relating to fabrics or fabric making

tekstylny, dotyczący tkanin

tekstylny, dotyczący tkanin

to protest
to protest
[Czasownik]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

protestować, demonstrować

protestować, demonstrować

Ex: Employees decided to protest the unfair working conditions by organizing a strike. 
knitting machine
knitting machine
[Rzeczownik]

a textile machine that makes knitted fabrics

maszyna dziewiarska, dzianina

maszyna dziewiarska, dzianina

ultimately
ultimately
[przysłówek]

after doing or considering everything

ostatecznie, w końcu

ostatecznie, w końcu

Ex: After considering various options, they ultimately chose the most cost-effective solution for the project. 
industrialization
industrialization
[Rzeczownik]

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrializacja, rozwój przemysłowy

industrializacja, rozwój przemysłowy

Ex: The Industrial Revolution marked a period of profound industrialization, introducing mechanized production methods. 
at the time
at the time
[przysłówek]

during a specific period in the past

w tamtym czasie, ówcześnie

w tamtym czasie, ówcześnie

Ex: The building was revolutionary for its design at the time, changing architectural trends. 
to threaten
to threaten
[Czasownik]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

grozić, stanowić zagrożenie

grozić, stanowić zagrożenie

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him. 
optimistic
optimistic
[przymiotnik]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optymistyczny, pełen nadziei

optymistyczny, pełen nadziei

Ex: Despite setbacks, she remained optimistic about her future career prospects. 
for a change

***contrary to how things usually happen or in order to introduce variety

Ex: It's nice to be pampered for a change. 
repetitive
repetitive
[przymiotnik]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

powtarzalny, monotonny

powtarzalny, monotonny

Ex: Her workout routine was so repetitive that she started losing interest and stopped going to the gym. 
leisure
leisure
[Rzeczownik]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

czas wolny, wypoczynek

czas wolny, wypoczynek

Ex: Emily finds solace in gardening during her leisure hours, cultivating colorful flowers and fresh vegetables. 
long term
long term
[Rzeczownik]

a period of time extending into the future

długoterminowy, perspektywa długoterminowa

długoterminowy, perspektywa długoterminowa

Ex: They made decisions with the long term in mind. 
foreseeable
foreseeable
[przymiotnik]

capable of being reasonably predicted

przewidywalny, foreseeable

przewidywalny, foreseeable

Ex: The consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly foreseeable. 
accountant
accountant
[Rzeczownik]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

księgowy, buchalter

księgowy, buchalter

Ex: She decided to become an accountant because she enjoys working with numbers and financial data. 
innovation
innovation
[Rzeczownik]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

innowacja, nowość

innowacja, nowość

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
to put out
to put out
[Czasownik]

to stop working after reaching retirement age or for other reasons

przejść na emeryturę, opuścić stanowisko

przejść na emeryturę, opuścić stanowisko

Ex: He plans to put out of his position next year and travel the world. 
in demand
in demand
[przymiotnik]

greatly desired

bardzo poszukiwany, pożądany

bardzo poszukiwany, pożądany

efficient
efficient
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) capable of performing tasks with the least amount of wasted time, effort, or resources

wydajny, produktywny

wydajny, produktywny

Ex: By implementing new organizational systems, she was able to become more efficient at managing her workload. 
times
times
[Przyimek]

used to multiply a number by another

razy, pomnożone przez

razy, pomnożone przez

Ex: Three times four equals twelve. 
hairdressing
hairdressing
[Rzeczownik]

care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair

fryzjerstwo, pielęgnacja włosów

fryzjerstwo, pielęgnacja włosów

hairdresser
hairdresser
[Rzeczownik]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

fryzjer, fryzjerka

fryzjer, fryzjerka

Ex: I trust my hairdresser to choose the best look for me. 
to afford
to afford
[Czasownik]

to be able to pay the cost of something

pozwolić sobie, mieć środki na

pozwolić sobie, mieć środki na

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
administrative
administrative
[przymiotnik]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administracyjny

administracyjny

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
staff
staff
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

personel, zespół

personel, zespół

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting. 
enormously
enormously
[przysłówek]

to a great or vast degree

ogromnie, niezmiernie

ogromnie, niezmiernie

Ex: The project's success was enormously beneficial for the company. 
secretary
secretary
[Rzeczownik]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

sekretarz, asystent administracyjny

sekretarz, asystent administracyjny

Ex: She's the secretary for the CEO, managing his schedule and handling correspondence. 
dictation
dictation
[Rzeczownik]

matter that has been dictated and transcribed; a dictated passage

dyktando, tranksrypcja

dyktando, tranksrypcja

status
status
[Rzeczownik]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

status, pozycja

status, pozycja

Ex: Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved. 
graduate
graduate
[Rzeczownik]

a person who has completed the requirements for a degree from a university or college and has been awarded it

absolwent, dyplomowany

absolwent, dyplomowany

agricultural
agricultural
[przymiotnik]

related to the practice or science of farming

rolniczy, agrarny

rolniczy, agrarny

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 
census
census
[Rzeczownik]

a periodic count of the population

spis ludności

spis ludności

barely
barely
[przysłówek]

in a manner that almost does not exist or occur

ledwo, z trudem

ledwo, z trudem

Ex: He barely made it to the bus stop in time for the last bus of the day. 
lifespan
lifespan
[Rzeczownik]

the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

długość życia, żywotność

długość życia, żywotność

Ex: Some species of turtles have a lifespan of over 100 years. 
sector
sector
[Rzeczownik]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, branża

sektor, branża

automated teller machine

a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

bankomat, automatyczny kasjer

bankomat, automatyczny kasjer

Ex: The bank installed a new ATM in the shopping mall. 
to introduce
to introduce
[Czasownik]

to insert or add something into a particular place or situation, often making it part of the whole

wprowadzać, wstawiać

wprowadzać, wstawiać

Ex: She introduced a new paragraph into her essay to clarify her point. 
bleak
bleak
[przymiotnik]

(of situations) not giving any or much hope or encouragement

ponury, beznadziejny

ponury, beznadziejny

Ex: The future looked bleak after the company announced layoffs. 
bank clerk
bank clerk
[Rzeczownik]

an employee at a bank responsible for handling financial transactions, such as receiving and paying out money

pracownik banku, kasjer bankowy

pracownik banku, kasjer bankowy

Ex: The bank clerk processed my deposit quickly and efficiently. 
redundant
redundant
[przymiotnik]

no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary

zwolniony, zbędny

zwolniony, zbędny

Ex: They offered training programs to help redundant workers find new jobs. 
ineffective
ineffective
[przymiotnik]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

nieskuteczny, bezużyteczny

nieskuteczny, bezużyteczny

Ex: The medication proved to be ineffective in treating the patient's condition. 
influential
influential
[przymiotnik]

able to have much impact on someone or something

wpływowy, mający wpływ

wpływowy, mający wpływ

Ex: Her influential speeches inspired many people to take action for social change. 
criticism
criticism
[Rzeczownik]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

krytyka,  nagana

krytyka, nagana

Ex: His criticism helped me see flaws I hadn’t noticed before. 
attitude
attitude
[Rzeczownik]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

postawa,  nastawienie

postawa, nastawienie

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
understandable
understandable
[przymiotnik]

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

zrozumiały, akceptowalny

zrozumiały, akceptowalny

Ex: His absence from work was understandable due to his illness. 
doubtful
doubtful
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) uncertain or hesitant about something

wątpliwy, niepewny

wątpliwy, niepewny

Ex: He appeared doubtful about the reliability of the information he received. 
rewarding
rewarding
[przymiotnik]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

satysfakcjonujący,  nagradzający

satysfakcjonujący, nagradzający

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 
frequently
frequently
[przysłówek]

regularly and with short time in between

często, regularnie

często, regularnie

Ex: He checks his email frequently throughout the day. 
at risk
at risk
[Fraza]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: Adults were also at risk from epidemics. 
dramatically
dramatically
[przysłówek]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

dramatycznie, znacznie

dramatycznie, znacznie

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 
to require
to require
[Czasownik]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

wymagać, żądać

wymagać, żądać

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
qualification
qualification
[Rzeczownik]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

umiejętność, kwalifikacja

umiejętność, kwalifikacja

Ex: Her qualification in graphic design helped her secure the job at the advertising agency. 
disposable income
disposable income
[Rzeczownik]

income (after taxes) that is available to you for saving or spending

dochód rozporządzalny, dochód po opodatkowaniu

dochód rozporządzalny, dochód po opodatkowaniu

rise
rise
[Rzeczownik]

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

wzrost, zwiększenie

wzrost, zwiększenie

Ex: The company reported a significant rise in profits this quarter. 
care worker
care worker
[Rzeczownik]

a person whose job is to look after people who are sick, elderly, or need help with daily activities

pracownik opieki, opiekun

pracownik opieki, opiekun

Ex: The care worker visited the elderly man every morning. 
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