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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akadémiai - 3. teszt - Hallás - 3. rész

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
automation
automation
[Főnév]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatizálás

automatizálás

massive
massive
[melléknév]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

masszív, hatalmas

masszív, hatalmas

Ex: The company’s restructuring plan had a massive effect on its global operations. 
eye-opener
eye-opener
[Főnév]

something that helps a person realize something new or different about a situation or a person

szemfelnyitó, ébredés

szemfelnyitó, ébredés

textile
textile
[melléknév]

of or relating to fabrics or fabric making

textil, szövetekkel kapcsolatos

textil, szövetekkel kapcsolatos

to protest

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

tiltakozik, tüntet

tiltakozik, tüntet

Ex: Employees decided to protest the unfair working conditions by organizing a strike. 
knitting machine

a textile machine that makes knitted fabrics

kötőgép, kötésgépezet

kötőgép, kötésgépezet

ultimately
ultimately
[határozószó]

after doing or considering everything

végül, végül is

végül, végül is

Ex: After considering various options, they ultimately chose the most cost-effective solution for the project. 
industrialization

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

iparosodás, ipari fejlődés

iparosodás, ipari fejlődés

Ex: The Industrial Revolution marked a period of profound industrialization, introducing mechanized production methods. 
at the time
at the time
[határozószó]

during a specific period in the past

akkoriban, abban az időben

akkoriban, abban az időben

Ex: The building was revolutionary for its design at the time, changing architectural trends. 
to threaten

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

fenyeget, veszélyt jelent

fenyeget, veszélyt jelent

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him. 
optimistic
optimistic
[melléknév]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimista, reményteljes

optimista, reményteljes

Ex: Despite setbacks, she remained optimistic about her future career prospects. 
for a change
for a change
[kifejezés]

***contrary to how things usually happen or in order to introduce variety

Ex: It's nice to be pampered for a change. 
repetitive
repetitive
[melléknév]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

ismétlődő, monoton

ismétlődő, monoton

Ex: Her workout routine was so repetitive that she started losing interest and stopped going to the gym. 
leisure
leisure
[Főnév]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

szabadidő, pihenés

szabadidő, pihenés

Ex: Emily finds solace in gardening during her leisure hours, cultivating colorful flowers and fresh vegetables. 
long term
long term
[Főnév]

a period of time extending into the future

hosszú távú, hosszú távú perspektíva

hosszú távú, hosszú távú perspektíva

Ex: They made decisions with the long term in mind. 
foreseeable
foreseeable
[melléknév]

capable of being reasonably predicted

megjósolható, foreseeable

megjósolható, foreseeable

Ex: The consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly foreseeable. 
accountant
accountant
[Főnév]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

könyvelő, számviteli szakember

könyvelő, számviteli szakember

Ex: She decided to become an accountant because she enjoys working with numbers and financial data. 
innovation
innovation
[Főnév]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

innováció, újdonság

innováció, újdonság

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
to put out

to stop working after reaching retirement age or for other reasons

nyugdíjba megy, elhagyja a pozíciót

nyugdíjba megy, elhagyja a pozíciót

Ex: He plans to put out of his position next year and travel the world. 
in demand
in demand
[melléknév]

greatly desired

nagyon keresett, kívánatos

nagyon keresett, kívánatos

efficient
efficient
[melléknév]

(of a person) capable of performing tasks with the least amount of wasted time, effort, or resources

hatékony, termelékeny

hatékony, termelékeny

Ex: By implementing new organizational systems, she was able to become more efficient at managing her workload. 
times
times
[elöljárószó]

used to multiply a number by another

szor, szorozva

szor, szorozva

Ex: Three times four equals twelve. 
hairdressing
hairdressing
[Főnév]

care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair

fodrászat, hajápolás

fodrászat, hajápolás

hairdresser
hairdresser
[Főnév]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

fodrász, hajvágó

fodrász, hajvágó

Ex: I trust my hairdresser to choose the best look for me. 
to afford

to be able to pay the cost of something

megengedhet magának, képes fedezni a költségeket

megengedhet magának, képes fedezni a költségeket

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
administrative
administrative
[melléknév]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

adminisztratív

adminisztratív

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
staff
staff
[Főnév]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

személyzet, csapat

személyzet, csapat

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting. 
enormously
enormously
[határozószó]

to a great or vast degree

óriásian, rendkívül

óriásian, rendkívül

Ex: The project's success was enormously beneficial for the company. 
secretary
secretary
[Főnév]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

titkár, adminisztratív asszisztens

titkár, adminisztratív asszisztens

Ex: She's the secretary for the CEO, managing his schedule and handling correspondence. 
dictation
dictation
[Főnév]

matter that has been dictated and transcribed; a dictated passage

diktálás, átírás

diktálás, átírás

status
status
[Főnév]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

státusz, pozíció

státusz, pozíció

Ex: Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved. 
graduate
graduate
[Főnév]

a person who has completed the requirements for a degree from a university or college and has been awarded it

diplomás, egyetemista

diplomás, egyetemista

agricultural
agricultural
[melléknév]

related to the practice or science of farming

mezőgazdasági, agrár

mezőgazdasági, agrár

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 
census
census
[Főnév]

a periodic count of the population

népszámlálás

népszámlálás

barely
barely
[határozószó]

in a manner that almost does not exist or occur

alig, épphogy

alig, épphogy

Ex: He barely made it to the bus stop in time for the last bus of the day. 
lifespan
lifespan
[Főnév]

the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

élettartam, várható élettartam

élettartam, várható élettartam

Ex: Some species of turtles have a lifespan of over 100 years. 
sector
sector
[Főnév]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

szektor, ágazat

szektor, ágazat

automated teller machine

a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

bankautomata, pénzfelvételi automata

bankautomata, pénzfelvételi automata

Ex: The bank installed a new ATM in the shopping mall. 
to introduce

to insert or add something into a particular place or situation, often making it part of the whole

bevezet, beilleszt

bevezet, beilleszt

Ex: She introduced a new paragraph into her essay to clarify her point. 
bleak
bleak
[melléknév]

(of situations) not giving any or much hope or encouragement

komor, reménytelen

komor, reménytelen

Ex: The future looked bleak after the company announced layoffs. 
bank clerk
bank clerk
[Főnév]

an employee at a bank responsible for handling financial transactions, such as receiving and paying out money

banktisztviselő, bankpénztáros

banktisztviselő, bankpénztáros

Ex: The bank clerk processed my deposit quickly and efficiently. 
redundant
redundant
[melléknév]

no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary

elbocsátott, felesleges

elbocsátott, felesleges

Ex: They offered training programs to help redundant workers find new jobs. 
ineffective
ineffective
[melléknév]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

hatástalan, eredménytelen

hatástalan, eredménytelen

Ex: The medication proved to be ineffective in treating the patient's condition. 
influential
influential
[melléknév]

able to have much impact on someone or something

befolyásos, nagy hatású

befolyásos, nagy hatású

Ex: Her influential speeches inspired many people to take action for social change. 
criticism
criticism
[Főnév]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

kritika,  feddés

kritika, feddés

Ex: His criticism helped me see flaws I hadn’t noticed before. 
attitude
attitude
[Főnév]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

hozzáállás,  mentalitás

hozzáállás, mentalitás

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
understandable
understandable
[melléknév]

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

érthető, elfogadható

érthető, elfogadható

Ex: His absence from work was understandable due to his illness. 
doubtful
doubtful
[melléknév]

(of a person) uncertain or hesitant about something

kétes, bizonytalan

kétes, bizonytalan

Ex: He appeared doubtful about the reliability of the information he received. 
rewarding
rewarding
[melléknév]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

jutalmazó,  kielégítő

jutalmazó, kielégítő

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 
frequently
frequently
[határozószó]

regularly and with short time in between

gyakran, rendszeresen

gyakran, rendszeresen

Ex: He checks his email frequently throughout the day. 
at risk
at risk
[kifejezés]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: Adults were also at risk from epidemics. 
dramatically
dramatically
[határozószó]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

drámaian, jelentősen

drámaian, jelentősen

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 
to require

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

megkövetel, igényel

megkövetel, igényel

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
qualification
qualification
[Főnév]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

készség, kvalifikáció

készség, kvalifikáció

Ex: Her qualification in graphic design helped her secure the job at the advertising agency. 
disposable income

income (after taxes) that is available to you for saving or spending

rendelkezésre álló jövedelem, adózott jövedelem

rendelkezésre álló jövedelem, adózott jövedelem

care worker
care worker
[Főnév]

a person whose job is to look after people who are sick, elderly, or need help with daily activities

gondozó, ápoló

gondozó, ápoló

Ex: The care worker visited the elderly man every morning. 
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