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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Prueba 3 - Escucha - Parte 3

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Audición - Parte 3 en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
automation
automation
[Sustantivo]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatización

automatización

massive
massive
[Adjetivo]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

masivo, enorme

masivo, enorme

Ex: The company’s restructuring plan had a massive effect on its global operations. 
eye-opener
eye-opener
[Sustantivo]

something that helps a person realize something new or different about a situation or a person

revelación, sorpresa

revelación, sorpresa

textile
textile
[Adjetivo]

of or relating to fabrics or fabric making

textil, relativo a los textiles

textil, relativo a los textiles

to protest
to protest
[Verbo]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

protestar

protestar

Ex: Employees decided to protest the unfair working conditions by organizing a strike. 
knitting machine
knitting machine
[Sustantivo]

a textile machine that makes knitted fabrics

máquina de tejer, tricotosa

máquina de tejer, tricotosa

ultimately
ultimately
[Adverbio]

after doing or considering everything

finalmente, por último

finalmente, por último

Ex: After considering various options, they ultimately chose the most cost-effective solution for the project. 
industrialization
industrialization
[Sustantivo]

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrialización, desarrollo industrial

industrialización, desarrollo industrial

Ex: The Industrial Revolution marked a period of profound industrialization, introducing mechanized production methods. 
at the time
at the time
[Adverbio]

during a specific period in the past

en aquel entonces, en ese momento

en aquel entonces, en ese momento

Ex: The building was revolutionary for its design at the time, changing architectural trends. 
to threaten

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

amenazar

amenazar

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him. 
optimistic
optimistic
[Adjetivo]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimista

optimista

Ex: Despite setbacks, she remained optimistic about her future career prospects. 
for a change

***contrary to how things usually happen or in order to introduce variety

Ex: It's nice to be pampered for a change. 
repetitive
repetitive
[Adjetivo]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

repetitivo, monótono

repetitivo, monótono

Ex: Her workout routine was so repetitive that she started losing interest and stopped going to the gym. 
leisure
leisure
[Sustantivo]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

ocio

ocio

Ex: Emily finds solace in gardening during her leisure hours, cultivating colorful flowers and fresh vegetables. 
long term
long term
[Sustantivo]

a period of time extending into the future

largo plazo, perspectiva a largo plazo

largo plazo, perspectiva a largo plazo

Ex: They made decisions with the long term in mind. 
foreseeable
foreseeable
[Adjetivo]

capable of being reasonably predicted

previsible, foreseeable

previsible, foreseeable

Ex: The consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly foreseeable. 
accountant
accountant
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

contador

contador

Ex: She decided to become an accountant because she enjoys working with numbers and financial data. 
innovation
innovation
[Sustantivo]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

innovación

innovación

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
to put out
to put out
[Verbo]

to stop working after reaching retirement age or for other reasons

jubilarse, dejar el puesto

jubilarse, dejar el puesto

Ex: He plans to put out of his position next year and travel the world. 
in demand
in demand
[Adjetivo]

greatly desired

muy solicitado, codiciado

muy solicitado, codiciado

efficient
efficient
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) capable of performing tasks with the least amount of wasted time, effort, or resources

eficiente

eficiente

Ex: By implementing new organizational systems, she was able to become more efficient at managing her workload. 
times
times
[Preposición]

used to multiply a number by another

por

por

Ex: Three times four equals twelve. 
hairdressing
hairdressing
[Sustantivo]

care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair

peluquería, cuidado del cabello

peluquería, cuidado del cabello

hairdresser
hairdresser
[Sustantivo]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

peluquero

peluquero

Ex: I trust my hairdresser to choose the best look for me. 
to afford
to afford
[Verbo]

to be able to pay the cost of something

permitirse

permitirse

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
administrative
administrative
[Adjetivo]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativo

administrativo

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
staff
staff
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

personal

personal

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting. 
enormously
enormously
[Adverbio]

to a great or vast degree

enormemente

enormemente

Ex: The project's success was enormously beneficial for the company. 
secretary
secretary
[Sustantivo]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

secretario

secretario

Ex: She's the secretary for the CEO, managing his schedule and handling correspondence. 
dictation
dictation
[Sustantivo]

matter that has been dictated and transcribed; a dictated passage

dictado, transcripción

dictado, transcripción

status
status
[Sustantivo]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

posición social

posición social

Ex: Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved. 
graduate
graduate
[Sustantivo]

a person who has completed the requirements for a degree from a university or college and has been awarded it

graduado, licenciado

graduado, licenciado

agricultural
agricultural
[Adjetivo]

related to the practice or science of farming

agrícola, agrónomo

agrícola, agrónomo

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 
census
census
[Sustantivo]

a periodic count of the population

censo

censo

barely
barely
[Adverbio]

in a manner that almost does not exist or occur

apenas

apenas

Ex: He barely made it to the bus stop in time for the last bus of the day. 
lifespan
lifespan
[Sustantivo]

the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

duración de la vida, esperanza de vida

duración de la vida, esperanza de vida

Ex: Some species of turtles have a lifespan of over 100 years. 
sector
sector
[Sustantivo]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector, rama

sector, rama

automated teller machine

a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

cajero automático

cajero automático

Ex: The bank installed a new ATM in the shopping mall. 
to introduce

to insert or add something into a particular place or situation, often making it part of the whole

introducir, insertar

introducir, insertar

Ex: She introduced a new paragraph into her essay to clarify her point. 
bleak
bleak
[Adjetivo]

(of situations) not giving any or much hope or encouragement

sombrío

sombrío

Ex: The future looked bleak after the company announced layoffs. 
bank clerk
bank clerk
[Sustantivo]

an employee at a bank responsible for handling financial transactions, such as receiving and paying out money

empleado de banco, cajero de banco

empleado de banco, cajero de banco

Ex: The bank clerk processed my deposit quickly and efficiently. 
redundant
redundant
[Adjetivo]

no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary

despedido, redundante

despedido, redundante

Ex: They offered training programs to help redundant workers find new jobs. 
ineffective
ineffective
[Adjetivo]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

fútil, ineficaz

fútil, ineficaz

Ex: The medication proved to be ineffective in treating the patient's condition. 
influential
influential
[Adjetivo]

able to have much impact on someone or something

influyente

influyente

Ex: Her influential speeches inspired many people to take action for social change. 
criticism
criticism
[Sustantivo]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

crítica

crítica

Ex: His criticism helped me see flaws I hadn’t noticed before. 
attitude
attitude
[Sustantivo]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

actitud

actitud

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
understandable
understandable
[Adjetivo]

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

comprensible, aceptable

comprensible, aceptable

Ex: His absence from work was understandable due to his illness. 
doubtful
doubtful
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) uncertain or hesitant about something

dudoso

dudoso

Ex: He appeared doubtful about the reliability of the information he received. 
rewarding
rewarding
[Adjetivo]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

gratificante

gratificante

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 
frequently
frequently
[Adverbio]

regularly and with short time in between

frecuentemente, con frecuencia

frecuentemente, con frecuencia

Ex: He checks his email frequently throughout the day. 
at risk
at risk
[Frase]

prone to danger or harm

en peligro

en peligro

Ex: Adults were also at risk from epidemics. 
dramatically
dramatically
[Adverbio]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

radicalmente

radicalmente

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 
to require
to require
[Verbo]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

exigir, requerir

exigir, requerir

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
qualification
qualification
[Sustantivo]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

clasificación

clasificación

Ex: Her qualification in graphic design helped her secure the job at the advertising agency. 
disposable income
disposable income
[Sustantivo]

income (after taxes) that is available to you for saving or spending

ingreso disponible, renta disponible

ingreso disponible, renta disponible

rise
rise
[Sustantivo]

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

aumento

aumento

Ex: The company reported a significant rise in profits this quarter. 
care worker
care worker
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to look after people who are sick, elderly, or need help with daily activities

trabajador social, cuidador

trabajador social, cuidador

Ex: The care worker visited the elderly man every morning. 
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