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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Prueba 3 - Escucha - Parte 3

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Audición - Parte 3 en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
automation
[Sustantivo]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatización

automatización

massive
[Adjetivo]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

masivo, enorme

masivo, enorme

Ex: The media coverage of the event was massive, with news outlets around the world reporting on it .La cobertura mediática del evento fue **masiva**, con medios de comunicación de todo el mundo informando sobre ello.
eye-opener
[Sustantivo]

something that helps a person realize something new or different about a situation or a person

revelación, sorpresa

revelación, sorpresa

textile
[Adjetivo]

of or relating to fabrics or fabric making

textil, relativo a los textiles

textil, relativo a los textiles

to protest
[Verbo]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

protestar

protestar

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .El acusado **protestó** contra los cargos en su contra, manteniendo su inocencia.
knitting machine
[Sustantivo]

a textile machine that makes knitted fabrics

máquina de tejer, tricotosa

máquina de tejer, tricotosa

ultimately
[Adverbio]

after doing or considering everything

finalmente, por último

finalmente, por último

Ex: The team explored multiple strategies , and ultimately, they implemented the one with the greatest impact .El equipo exploró múltiples estrategias y, **finalmente**, implementaron la que tuvo el mayor impacto.
industrialization
[Sustantivo]

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrialización, desarrollo industrial

industrialización, desarrollo industrial

Ex: Urbanization often accompanies industrialization, as people move to cities in search of employment in factories .La **industrialización** a menudo acompaña a la urbanización, ya que las personas se trasladan a las ciudades en busca de empleo en las fábricas.
at the time
[Adverbio]

during a specific period in the past

en aquel entonces, en ese momento

en aquel entonces, en ese momento

Ex: His ideas were considered radical at the time, but are now seen as forward-thinking .Sus ideas eran consideradas radicales **en su momento**, pero ahora se ven como visionarias.

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

amenazar

amenazar

Ex: The lack of cybersecurity measures could threaten the integrity of sensitive information .La falta de medidas de ciberseguridad podría **amenazar** la integridad de la información sensible.
optimistic
[Adjetivo]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimista

optimista

Ex: Optimistic investors continued to pour money into the startup despite the risks .Los inversores **optimistas** continuaron vertiendo dinero en la startup a pesar de los riesgos.

***contrary to how things usually happen or in order to introduce variety

Ex: Why don't you help me out for a change instead of me always helping you?!
repetitive
[Adjetivo]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

repetitivo, monótono

repetitivo, monótono

Ex: The exercise routine was effective , but its repetitive nature made it hard to stick to over time .La rutina de ejercicios fue efectiva, pero su naturaleza **repetitiva** hizo difícil mantenerla con el tiempo.
leisure
[Sustantivo]

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

ocio

ocio

Ex: The museum is a great place to visit at your leisure over the weekend .El museo es un lugar excelente para visitar en tu **tiempo libre** durante el fin de semana.
long term
[Sustantivo]

a period of time extending into the future

largo plazo, perspectiva a largo plazo

largo plazo, perspectiva a largo plazo

Ex: In the long term, the new policies will help reduce pollution .A **largo plazo**, las nuevas políticas ayudarán a reducir la contaminación.
foreseeable
[Adjetivo]

capable of being reasonably predicted

previsible, foreseeable

previsible, foreseeable

Ex: The teacher provided guidance on how to address foreseeable challenges in the project .El profesor proporcionó orientación sobre cómo abordar los desafíos **previsibles** en el proyecto.
accountant
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

contador

contador

Ex: The accountant advised her client on how to optimize their expenses to improve overall profitability .El **contador** asesoró a su cliente sobre cómo optimizar sus gastos para mejorar la rentabilidad general.
innovation
[Sustantivo]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

innovación

innovación

Ex: The smartphone was considered a groundbreaking innovation when first launched .El smartphone fue considerado una **innovación** revolucionaria cuando se lanzó por primera vez.
to put out
[Verbo]

to stop working after reaching retirement age or for other reasons

jubilarse, dejar el puesto

jubilarse, dejar el puesto

Ex: She 's ready to put out from her role as a manager and explore new opportunities .Ella está lista para **dejar** su papel como gerente y explorar nuevas oportunidades.
in demand
[Adjetivo]

greatly desired

muy solicitado, codiciado

muy solicitado, codiciado

efficient
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) capable of performing tasks with the least amount of wasted time, effort, or resources

eficiente

eficiente

Ex: An efficient team collaborates seamlessly to meet project goals .Un equipo **eficiente** colabora sin problemas para cumplir con los objetivos del proyecto.
times
[Preposición]

used to multiply a number by another

por

por

Ex: What is six times seven?¿Qué es seis **por** siete?
hairdressing
[Sustantivo]

care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair

peluquería, cuidado del cabello

peluquería, cuidado del cabello

hairdresser
[Sustantivo]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

peluquero

peluquero

Ex: The hairdresser is always busy on Saturdays .El **peluquero** siempre está ocupado los sábados.
to afford
[Verbo]

to be able to pay the cost of something

permitirse

permitirse

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .La estabilidad financiera permite a los individuos **permitirse** gastos inesperados sin causar dificultades.
administrative
[Adjetivo]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativo

administrativo

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .Los procedimientos **administrativos** agilizan el flujo de trabajo y mejoran la eficiencia en el lugar de trabajo.
staff
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

personal

personal

Ex: The restaurant staff received training on customer service .El **personal** del restaurante recibió capacitación en servicio al cliente.
enormously
[Adverbio]

to a great or vast degree

enormemente

enormemente

Ex: The mountain range was enormously beautiful , with breathtaking landscapes .La cordillera era **enormemente** hermosa, con paisajes impresionantes.
secretary
[Sustantivo]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

secretario

secretario

Ex: He relies on his secretary to prioritize tasks and keep his calendar up-to-date .Él depende de su **secretario** para priorizar tareas y mantener su calendario actualizado.
dictation
[Sustantivo]

matter that has been dictated and transcribed; a dictated passage

dictado, transcripción

dictado, transcripción

status
[Sustantivo]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

posición social

posición social

Ex: She worked hard to achieve a higher status in her career.Ella trabajó duro para alcanzar un **estatus** más alto en su carrera.
graduate
[Sustantivo]

a person who has completed the requirements for a degree from a university or college and has been awarded it

graduado, licenciado

graduado, licenciado

agricultural
[Adjetivo]

related to the practice or science of farming

agrícola, agrónomo

agrícola, agrónomo

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .Los métodos **agrícolas** sostenibles tienen como objetivo minimizar el impacto ambiental mientras maximizan la productividad.
census
[Sustantivo]

a periodic count of the population

censo

censo

barely
[Adverbio]

in a manner that almost does not exist or occur

apenas

apenas

Ex: She barely managed to catch the train before it departed .Ella **apenas** logró alcanzar el tren antes de que partiera.
lifespan
[Sustantivo]

the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

duración de la vida, esperanza de vida

duración de la vida, esperanza de vida

Ex: The lifespan of a building can be extended with regular maintenance .La **vida útil** de un edificio puede extenderse con mantenimiento regular.
sector
[Sustantivo]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector, rama

sector, rama

a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

cajero automático

cajero automático

Ex: She used the ATM to withdraw cash while traveling abroad.Ella usó el **cajero automático** para retirar efectivo mientras viajaba al extranjero.

to insert or add something into a particular place or situation, often making it part of the whole

introducir, insertar

introducir, insertar

Ex: The engineer introduced new technology into the system to improve efficiency .El ingeniero **introdujo** nueva tecnología en el sistema para mejorar la eficiencia.
bleak
[Adjetivo]

(of situations) not giving any or much hope or encouragement

sombrío

sombrío

Ex: The bleak conditions of the deserted village told a story of hardship .Las condiciones **desoladoras** del pueblo abandonado contaban una historia de dificultad.
bank clerk
[Sustantivo]

an employee at a bank responsible for handling financial transactions, such as receiving and paying out money

empleado de banco, cajero de banco

empleado de banco, cajero de banco

Ex: The bank clerk counted the cash carefully before handing it over .El **empleado de banco** contó el dinero cuidadosamente antes de entregarlo.
redundant
[Adjetivo]

no longer employed because there is no more work available or the position is no longer necessary

despedido, redundante

despedido, redundante

Ex: The decision to make him redundant was difficult but necessary .La decisión de hacerlo **redundante** fue difícil pero necesaria.
ineffective
[Adjetivo]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

fútil, ineficaz

fútil, ineficaz

Ex: The manager 's leadership style was ineffective in motivating the team .El estilo de liderazgo del gerente fue **ineficaz** para motivar al equipo.
influential
[Adjetivo]

able to have much impact on someone or something

influyente

influyente

Ex: The influential company 's marketing campaign set new trends in the industry .La campaña de marketing de la empresa **influyente** estableció nuevas tendencias en la industria.
criticism
[Sustantivo]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

crítica

crítica

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .Las **críticas** del manager impulsaron al equipo a desempeñarse mejor la próxima vez.
attitude
[Sustantivo]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

actitud

actitud

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .Una buena **actitud** puede marcar una gran diferencia en la dinámica del equipo.
understandable
[Adjetivo]

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

comprensible, aceptable

comprensible, aceptable

Ex: Given the heavy traffic , their late arrival was understandable.Dado el intenso tráfico, su llegada tardía era **comprensible**.
doubtful
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) uncertain or hesitant about something

dudoso

dudoso

Ex: The student looked doubtful when asked if he understood the complex math problem .El estudiante parecía **dudoso** cuando se le preguntó si entendía el complejo problema de matemáticas.
rewarding
[Adjetivo]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

gratificante

gratificante

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion .Ayudar a los demás en necesidad puede ser **gratificante**, ya que fomenta un sentido de empatía y compasión.
frequently
[Adverbio]

regularly and with short time in between

frecuentemente, con frecuencia

frecuentemente, con frecuencia

Ex: The software is updated frequently to address bugs and improve performance .El software se actualiza **frecuentemente** para corregir errores y mejorar el rendimiento.
at risk
[Frase]

prone to danger or harm

en peligro

en peligro

Ex: If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk.
dramatically
[Adverbio]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

radicalmente

radicalmente

Ex: Her mood shifted dramatically within minutes .Su estado de ánimo cambió **dramáticamente** en cuestión de minutos.
to require
[Verbo]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

exigir, requerir

exigir, requerir

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .Para hornear el pastel, la receta **requerirá** huevos, harina, azúcar y mantequilla.
qualification
[Sustantivo]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

clasificación

clasificación

Ex: The university accepts students with the appropriate qualifications in science for the advanced research program .La universidad acepta estudiantes con las **cualificaciones** apropiadas en ciencias para el programa de investigación avanzada.
disposable income
[Sustantivo]

income (after taxes) that is available to you for saving or spending

ingreso disponible, renta disponible

ingreso disponible, renta disponible

rise
[Sustantivo]

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

aumento

aumento

Ex: She was concerned about the rise in her utility bills this month .Estaba preocupada por el **aumento** en sus facturas de servicios públicos este mes.
care worker
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to look after people who are sick, elderly, or need help with daily activities

trabajador social, cuidador

trabajador social, cuidador

Ex: He thanked the care worker for her kindness and patience.Él agradeció al **trabajador social** por su amabilidad y paciencia.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico
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