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Il libro English File – Elementare - Lezione 4B

Qui troverai il vocabolario della Lezione 4B del libro di corso English File Elementary, come "doccia", "cena", "rilassarsi", ecc.

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English File - Elementary

to put on one's clothes

indossare

indossare

Ex: The got dressed in costume for the stage performance .
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to wake up
[Verbo]

to no longer be asleep

svegliarsi

svegliarsi

Ex: We should wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach .Dovremmo **svegliarci** presto per cogliere l'alba in spiaggia.
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to have
[Verbo]

to eat or drink something

avere

avere

Ex: He had a glass of water to quench his thirst .Lui **aveva** un bicchiere d'acqua per dissetarsi.
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breakfast
[sostantivo]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

colazione

colazione

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.I bambini hanno gustato una ciotola di cereali al cioccolato con latte freddo e un bicchiere di succo d'arancia per la **colazione**.
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shower
[sostantivo]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

doccia

doccia

Ex: She turned on the shower and waited for the water to heat up .Ha acceso la **doccia** e ha aspettato che l'acqua si riscaldasse.
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to go
[Verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

andare

andare

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Questo treno **va** all'aeroporto?
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work
[sostantivo]

something that we do regularly to earn money

lavoro

lavoro

Ex: She 's passionate about her work as a nurse .È appassionata del suo **lavoro** come infermiera.
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school
[sostantivo]

a place where children learn things from teachers

scuola

scuola

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Studiamo diverse materie come matematica, scienze e inglese a **scuola**.
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coffee
[sostantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

caffè

caffè

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .Il caffè serviva una varietà di bevande al **caffè**, tra cui cappuccino e macchiato.
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tea
[sostantivo]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

tè

Ex: He offered his guests some tea with biscuits .Ha offerto ai suoi ospiti del **tè** con biscotti.
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to do
[Verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

fare

fare

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?C'è qualcosa che posso **fare** per te?
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housework
[sostantivo]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

lavori di casa

lavori di casa

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .Spesso ascoltano musica mentre fanno le **faccende domestiche** per rendere i compiti più piacevoli.
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to start
[Verbo]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

cominciare, iniziare

cominciare, iniziare

Ex: The restaurant started offering a new menu item that became popular .Il ristorante ha **iniziato** a offrire una nuova voce del menu che è diventata popolare.
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to finish
[Verbo]

to make something end

finire

finire

Ex: I will finish this task as soon as possible .**Finirò** questo compito il prima possibile.
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lunch
[sostantivo]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

pranzo

pranzo

Ex: The café served a delicious lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .Il café ha servito un delizioso **pranzo** speciale a base di salmone grigliato con verdure arrosto.
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shopping
[sostantivo]

the act of buying goods from stores

spese

spese

Ex: They are planning a shopping trip this weekend .Stanno pianificando un viaggio **shopping** questo fine settimana.
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bed
[sostantivo]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

letto

letto

Ex: The bed in the hotel room was king-sized .Il **letto** nella camera d'albergo era king-size.
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pizza
[sostantivo]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: We enjoyed a pizza party with friends , eating slices and playing games together .Abbiamo goduto di una festa **pizza** con amici, mangiando fette e giocando insieme.
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dinner
[sostantivo]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

cena, pranzo

cena, pranzo

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.Abbiamo ordinato una pizza da asporto per una facile **cena**.
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to get
[Verbo]

to reach a specific place

arrivare

arrivare

Ex: I got home from work a little earlier than usual .Sono **arrivato** a casa dal lavoro un po' prima del solito.
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home
[sostantivo]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

casa

casa

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Apprezza l'atmosfera tranquilla della sua **casa**.
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late
[aggettivo]

doing or happening after the time that is usual or expected

tardi

tardi

Ex: The train is late by 20 minutes .Il treno ha **20 minuti di ritardo**.
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bus
[sostantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobus

autobus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .L'**autobus** era pieno, quindi ho dovuto stare in piedi per tutto il viaggio.
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to put on
[Verbo]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

indossare

indossare

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut.Ha **messo** un cerotto per coprire il taglio.
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makeup
[sostantivo]

any type of substance that one uses to add more color or definition to one's face in order to alter or enhance one's appearance

trucco

trucco

Ex: He was surprised by how quickly she could do her makeup.È rimasto sorpreso da quanto velocemente potesse fare il suo **trucco**.
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to check
[Verbo]

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

controllare

controllare

Ex: Can you please check whether the documents are in the file cabinet ?
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email
[sostantivo]

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

posta elettronica

posta elettronica

Ex: She sent an email to her teacher to ask for help with the assignment .Ha inviato una **email** al suo insegnante per chiedere aiuto con il compito.
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Italian
[aggettivo]

relating to Italy or its people or language

italiano

italiano

Ex: Marco 's dream vacation is to explore the picturesque countryside of Tuscany and savor the flavors of Italian wine and cuisine .La vacanza dei sogni di Marco è esplorare la pittoresca campagna della Toscana e assaporare i sapori del vino e della cucina **italiana**.
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class
[sostantivo]

students as a whole that are taught together

classe

classe

Ex: The class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings .La **classe** ha eletto un rappresentante per esprimere le proprie preoccupazioni e suggerimenti durante le riunioni del consiglio studentesco.
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to get up
[Verbo]

to get on our feet and stand up

alzarsi

alzarsi

Ex: Despite the fatigue, they got up to dance when their favorite song played.Nonostante la stanchezza, si sono **alzati** per ballare quando è suonata la loro canzone preferita.
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to shave
[Verbo]

to remove hair from the body using a razor or similar tool

rasarsi

rasarsi

Ex: After swimming , he shaves his armpits for better hygiene .Dopo aver nuotato, si **rada** le ascelle per una migliore igiene.
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early
[aggettivo]

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

in anticipo

in anticipo

Ex: He woke up early to prepare for the presentation.Si è svegliato **presto** per prepararsi alla presentazione.
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to walk
[Verbo]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

marciare

marciare

Ex: The doctor advised her to walk more as part of her fitness routine .Il medico le ha consigliato di **camminare** di più come parte della sua routine di fitness.
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to relax
[Verbo]

to feel less worried or stressed

rilassarsi

rilassarsi

Ex: He tried to relax by listening to calming music .Ha cercato di **rilassarsi** ascoltando musica rilassante.
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to take
[Verbo]

to reach for something and hold it

prendere

prendere

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .Lei ha **preso** il biscotto che le ho offerto e mi ha ringraziato.
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dog
[sostantivo]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

cane

cane

Ex: The playful dog chased its tail in circles .Il **cane** giocherellone inseguiva la sua coda in cerchio.
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to sleep
[Verbo]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

dormire

dormire

Ex: My dog loves to sleep at the foot of my bed .Il mio cane ama **dormire** ai piedi del mio letto.
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eight
[numerale]

the number 8

otto

otto

Ex: Look at the eight colorful flowers in the garden .Guarda gli **otto** fiori colorati nel giardino.
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hour
[sostantivo]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

ora

ora

Ex: The museum closes in half an hour, so we need to finish our visit soon .Il museo chiude tra mezz'**ora**, quindi dobbiamo finire presto la nostra visita.
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to make
[Verbo]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

fare

fare

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .Collegando i fili, **fai** il circuito e permetti all'elettricità di fluire.
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bath
[sostantivo]

a large and long container that we fill with water and get inside of to clean and wash our body

bagnetto

bagnetto

Ex: She spent the weekend remodeling her bathroom , installing a new bath with a sleek design and modern fixtures .Ha passato il fine settimana a rimodellare il suo bagno, installando una nuova **vasca da bagno** con un design elegante e accessori moderni.
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to see
[Verbo]

to visit a particular place or person

vedere

vedere

Ex: We decided to see the Grand Canyon on our road trip .Abbiamo deciso di **vedere** il Grand Canyon durante il nostro viaggio in macchina.
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friend
[sostantivo]

someone we like and trust

amico

amico

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.Sarah considera la sua coinquilina, Emma, come la sua migliore **amica** perché condividono i loro segreti e passano molto tempo insieme.
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Il libro English File – Elementare
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