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Il libro English File – Elementare - Lezione 3A

Qui troverai il vocabolario della Lezione 3A del libro di corso English File Elementary, come "animale", "bevanda", "esercizio", ecc.

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English File - Elementary
to drink
[Verbo]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

bere

bere

Ex: My parents always drink orange juice for breakfast .I miei genitori **bevono** sempre succo d'arancia a colazione.
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mineral water
[sostantivo]

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

acqua minerale

acqua minerale

Ex: She added a slice of lemon to her mineral water for a hint of citrus flavor .Ha aggiunto una fetta di limone alla sua **acqua minerale** per un tocco di sapore agrumato.
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to play
[Verbo]

to perform music on a musical instrument

suonare, interpretare

suonare, interpretare

Ex: They sat under the tree , playing softly on their ukulele .Si sedettero sotto l'albero, **suonando** dolcemente il loro ukulele.
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guitar
[sostantivo]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

chitarra

chitarra

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Ci siamo riuniti intorno al falò, cantando canzoni accompagnate dalla **chitarra**.
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to like
[Verbo]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

piacere, gradire

piacere, gradire

Ex: What kind of music do you like?Che tipo di musica ti **piace**?
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animal
[sostantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animale

animale

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.Le balene sono incredibili **animali** marini che migrano per lunghe distanze.
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to speak
[Verbo]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

parlare

parlare

Ex: I had to speak in a softer tone to convince her .Ho dovuto **parlare** con un tono più dolce per convincerla.
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German
[aggettivo]

relating to Germany or its people or language

Tedesco

Tedesco

Ex: The German flag consists of three horizontal stripes : black , red , and gold .La bandiera **tedesca** è composta da tre strisce orizzontali: nero, rosso e oro.
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to watch
[Verbo]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

guardare

guardare

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .Guarderò la partita domani con i miei amici.
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to cook
[Verbo]

to make food with heat

cucinare

cucinare

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .Dovremmo **cuocere** bene il pollo prima di mangiarlo.
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dinner
[sostantivo]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

cena, pranzo

cena, pranzo

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.Abbiamo ordinato una pizza da asporto per una facile **cena**.
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to do
[Verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

fare

fare

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?C'è qualcosa che posso **fare** per te?
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housework
[sostantivo]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

lavori di casa

lavori di casa

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .Spesso ascoltano musica mentre fanno le **faccende domestiche** per rendere i compiti più piacevoli.
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exercise
[sostantivo]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

esercizio

esercizio

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .
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homework
[sostantivo]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

compiti a casa

compiti a casa

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with our homework.Utilizziamo libri di testo e risorse online per aiutarci con i nostri **compiti**.
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to drive
[Verbo]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

guidare

guidare

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .Per favore, sii prudente e **guida** entro il limite di velocità.
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car
[sostantivo]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

macchina

macchina

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Stiamo facendo un viaggio in macchina e noleggiamo una **macchina**.
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to eat
[Verbo]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

mangiare

mangiare

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait to eat dinner .I bambini erano così affamati dopo aver giocato fuori che non vedevano l'ora di **mangiare** la cena.
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vegetable
[sostantivo]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

verdura

verdura

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.Il ristorante offriva un piatto vegetariano con un mix di **verdure** di stagione.
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to go
[Verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

andare

andare

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Questo treno **va** all'aeroporto?
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cinema
[sostantivo]

a building where films are shown

cinema

cinema

Ex: They 're building a new cinema in the city center .Stanno costruendo un nuovo **cinema** nel centro della città.
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to have
[Verbo]

to hold or own something

avere

avere

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .Lui **ha** una laurea in Informatica.
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garden
[sostantivo]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

giardino

giardino

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .Lei utilizza metodi di giardinaggio biologico nel suo **giardino**, evitando sostanze chimiche nocive.
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to live
[Verbo]

to have your home somewhere specific

abitare, vivere

abitare, vivere

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
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flat
[sostantivo]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

appartamento

appartamento

Ex: The real estate agent showed them several flats, each with unique features and layouts .L'agente immobiliare ha mostrato loro diversi **appartamenti**, ognuno con caratteristiche e layout unici.
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to listen
[Verbo]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

ascoltare

ascoltare

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .Le piace **ascoltare** musica classica mentre studia.
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music
[sostantivo]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

musica

musica

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Il suo genere di **musica** preferito è il jazz.
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to need
[Verbo]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

aver bisogno

aver bisogno

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive .La casa **ha bisogno** di essere pulita prima che arrivino gli ospiti.
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new
[aggettivo]

recently invented, made, etc.

nuovo

nuovo

Ex: A new energy-efficient washing machine was introduced to reduce household energy consumption .È stata introdotta una lavatrice **nuova** ad alta efficienza energetica per ridurre il consumo energetico domestico.
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phone
[sostantivo]

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

telefono

telefono

Ex: Before the advent of smartphones , landline phones were more common .Prima dell'avvento degli smartphone, i **telefoni** fissi erano più comuni.
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to play
[Verbo]

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

giocare

giocare

Ex: She joined a rugby league to play against teams from different cities .Si è unita a una lega di rugby per **giocare** contro squadre di diverse città.
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tennis
[sostantivo]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tennis

tennis

Ex: They play tennis as a way to stay active and fit .Giocano a **tennis** come modo per rimanere attivi e in forma.
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to read
[Verbo]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

leggere

leggere

Ex: Can you read the sign from this distance ?Riesci a **leggere** il cartello da questa distanza?
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book
[sostantivo]

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

libro

libro

Ex: The librarian helped me find a book on ancient history for my research project .Il bibliotecario mi ha aiutato a trovare un **libro** sulla storia antica per il mio progetto di ricerca.
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to say
[Verbo]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

dire

dire

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late .Hanno **detto** che erano dispiaciuti per il ritardo.
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sorry
[aggettivo]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

spiacente

spiacente

Ex: The teacher seemed sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .L'insegnante sembrava **dispiaciuta** quando si è resa conto che il compito non era chiaro.
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to study
[Verbo]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

studiare

studiare

Ex: She studied the history of art for her final paper .Lei ha **studiato** la storia dell'arte per la sua tesi finale.
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history
[sostantivo]

all the events of the past

storia

storia

Ex: Her family history includes stories of immigration and resilience that have been passed down through generations.La **storia** della sua famiglia include racconti di immigrazione e resilienza che sono stati tramandati di generazione in generazione.
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to take
[Verbo]

to reach for something and hold it

prendere

prendere

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .Lei ha **preso** il biscotto che le ho offerto e mi ha ringraziato.
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umbrella
[sostantivo]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

parapioggia

parapioggia

Ex: When the sudden rain started , everyone rushed to open their umbrellas and find shelter .Quando è iniziata la pioggia improvvisa, tutti si sono affrettati ad aprire i loro **ombrelli** e a trovare riparo.
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to want
[Verbo]

to wish to do or have something

volere

volere

Ex: What does she want for her birthday?Cosa **vuole** per il suo compleanno?
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coffee
[sostantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

caffè

caffè

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .Il caffè serviva una varietà di bevande al **caffè**, tra cui cappuccino e macchiato.
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to wear
[Verbo]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

indossare

indossare

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .Lei **indossa** un cappello per proteggersi dal sole durante le attività all'aperto.
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glasses
[sostantivo]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

occhiali

occhiali

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .Gli **occhiali** lo fanno sembrare più sofisticato e professionale.
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to work
[Verbo]

to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money

lavorare

lavorare

Ex: She worked in the fashion industry as a designer .Lei **lavorava** nel settore della moda come designer.
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television
[sostantivo]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televisione

televisione

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Ha acceso la **televisione** per vedere le notizie.
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office
[sostantivo]

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

ufficio

ufficio

Ex: The corporate office featured sleek , modern design elements , creating a professional and inviting atmosphere .L'**ufficio** aziendale presentava elementi di design eleganti e moderni, creando un'atmosfera professionale e accogliente.
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