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Il libro English File – Elementare - Lezione 9A

Qui troverai il vocabolario della Lezione 9A del libro di corso English File Elementary, come "pane", "formaggio", "tè", ecc.

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English File - Elementary
breakfast
[sostantivo]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

colazione

colazione

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.I bambini hanno gustato una ciotola di cereali al cioccolato con latte freddo e un bicchiere di succo d'arancia per la **colazione**.
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bread
[sostantivo]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pane

pane

Ex: They bought a loaf of freshly baked bread from the bakery for dinner .Hanno comprato una pagnotta di **pane** appena sfornato dal panificio per cena.
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butter
[sostantivo]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

burro

burro

Ex: The recipe called for melted butter to be drizzled over the freshly baked bread .La ricetta prevedeva che del **burro** fuso fosse versato sul pane appena sfornato.
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cereal
[sostantivo]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereale

cereale

Ex: After pouring the cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .Dopo aver versato i **cereali**, si è accorta che era senza latte e ha dovuto accontentarsi di una colazione diversa.
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cheese
[sostantivo]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

formaggio

formaggio

Ex: They enjoyed a slice of mozzarella cheese with their fresh tomato and basil salad .Hanno gustato una fetta di **formaggio** mozzarella con la loro fresca insalata di pomodoro e basilico.
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coffee
[sostantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

caffè

caffè

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .Il caffè serviva una varietà di bevande al **caffè**, tra cui cappuccino e macchiato.
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egg
[sostantivo]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

uovo

uovo

Ex: The children enjoyed eating soft-boiled eggs with buttered toast.I bambini hanno apprezzato mangiare **uova** alla coque con toast imburrati.
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jam
[sostantivo]

a thick, sweet substance we make by boiling fruit with sugar and often eat on bread

marmellata

marmellata

Ex: They packed peanut butter and jam sandwiches for a picnic .Hanno preparato panini con burro di arachidi e **marmellata** per un picnic.
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orange juice
[sostantivo]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

succo d'arancia

succo d'arancia

Ex: He offered me a cold glass of orange juice after the long walk in the sun .Mi ha offerto un bicchiere freddo di **succo d'arancia** dopo la lunga passeggiata al sole.
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milk
[sostantivo]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

latte

latte

Ex: The creamy pasta sauce was made with a combination of milk and grated cheese .La salsa cremosa per la pasta è stata fatta con una combinazione di **latte** e formaggio grattugiato.
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sugar
[sostantivo]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

zucchero

zucchero

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair , made from sugar.I bambini hanno apprezzato il zucchero filato colorato alla fiera, fatto di **zucchero**.
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tea
[sostantivo]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

tè

Ex: He offered his guests some tea with biscuits .Ha offerto ai suoi ospiti del **tè** con biscotti.
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toast
[sostantivo]

a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated

pane abbrustolito

pane abbrustolito

Ex: She sprinkled some cinnamon and sugar on her toast.Ha cosparso un po' di cannella e zucchero sul suo **toast**.
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lunch
[sostantivo]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

pranzo

pranzo

Ex: The café served a delicious lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .Il café ha servito un delizioso **pranzo** speciale a base di salmone grigliato con verdure arrosto.
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dinner
[sostantivo]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

cena, pranzo

cena, pranzo

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.Abbiamo ordinato una pizza da asporto per una facile **cena**.
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fish
[sostantivo]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

pesce

pesce

Ex: We saw a group of fish swimming together near the coral reef .Abbiamo visto un gruppo di **pesci** nuotare insieme vicino alla barriera corallina.
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salmon
[sostantivo]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

salmone

salmone

Ex: The wild salmon population is declining due to overfishing .La popolazione di **salmone** selvatico sta diminuendo a causa della pesca eccessiva.
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tuna
[sostantivo]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

tonno

tonno

Ex: Tuna is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, making it a healthy choice for a balanced diet.Il **tonno** è ricco di acidi grassi omega-3, il che lo rende una scelta salutare per una dieta equilibrata.
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herb
[sostantivo]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

erba

erba

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of fresh herbs for a more vibrant taste .La ricetta richiede un mix di **erbe** fresche per un sapore più vivace.
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meat
[sostantivo]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne

carne

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork , served with barbecue sauce , is a popular meat dish .Il maiale stufato e sfilacciato, servito con salsa barbecue, è un popolare piatto di **carne**.
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chicken
[sostantivo]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

pollo

pollo

Ex: The restaurant served juicy grilled chicken burgers with all the toppings .Il ristorante serviva succosi hamburger di **pollo** alla griglia con tutti i condimenti.
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sausage
[sostantivo]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

salsiccia

salsiccia

Ex: They gathered around the barbecue , grilling a variety of sausages for a fun and flavorful backyard cookout .Si sono radunati intorno al barbecue, grigliando una varietà di **salsicce** per un divertente e saporito barbecue in giardino.
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steak
[sostantivo]

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

bistecca

bistecca

Ex: He prefers his steak cooked rare , with a charred crust on the outside and a warm , red center .Lui preferisce la sua **bistecca** cotta al sangue, con una crosta carbonizzata all'esterno e un centro caldo e rosso.
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ham
[sostantivo]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

prosciutto

prosciutto

Ex: The butcher sells a variety of hams, including smoked , honey-glazed , and spiral-cut options .Il macellaio vende una varietà di **prosciutti**, tra cui opzioni affumicate, glassate al miele e tagliate a spirale.
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olive oil
[sostantivo]

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

olio d'oliva

olio d'oliva

Ex: She added a tablespoon of olive oil to the pasta sauce .Ha aggiunto un cucchiaio di **olio d'oliva** al sugo per la pasta.
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pasta
[sostantivo]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

pasta

pasta

Ex: For a quick meal , you can toss cooked pasta with olive oil , garlic , and vegetables for a healthy option .Per un pasto veloce, puoi mescolare la **pasta** cotta con olio d'oliva, aglio e verdure per un'opzione sana.
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rice
[sostantivo]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

riso

riso

Ex: We had sushi for lunch , which was filled with rice and fresh fish .Abbiamo mangiato sushi a pranzo, che era ripieno di **riso** e pesce fresco.
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salad
[sostantivo]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

insalata

insalata

Ex: We had a side salad with our main course for a balanced meal.Abbiamo mangiato un'**insalata** come contorno al nostro piatto principale per un pasto equilibrato.
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seafood
[sostantivo]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

frutti di mare

frutti di mare

Ex: They enjoyed a seafood feast on the beach , with platters of shrimp , oysters , and grilled fish .Hanno goduto di un banchetto di **frutti di mare** sulla spiaggia, con vassoi di gamberetti, ostriche e pesce alla griglia.
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spice
[sostantivo]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

spezia

spezia

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine .Le **spezie** come la curcuma e il cumino sono comuni nella cucina indiana.
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vegetable
[sostantivo]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

verdura

verdura

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.Il ristorante offriva un piatto vegetariano con un mix di **verdure** di stagione.
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carrot
[sostantivo]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

carota

carota

Ex: We went to the farmer 's market and bought a bunch of fresh carrots to make carrot cake .Siamo andati al mercato degli agricoltori e abbiamo comprato un sacco di **carote** fresche per fare la torta di carote.
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chips
[sostantivo]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

chip

chip

Ex: She loves dipping her chips in salsa for extra flavor .Lei adora intingere le sue **patatine** nella salsa per un sapore in più.
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French fries
[sostantivo]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

patatine fritte

patatine fritte

Ex: The kids love eating French fries after school.I bambini adorano mangiare **patatine fritte** dopo scuola.
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lettuce
[sostantivo]

the leaves of the plant lettuce that are used in salads

lattuga

lattuga

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mushroom
[sostantivo]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

fungo

fungo

Ex: The earthy aroma of mushrooms adds depth to any pasta dish .L'aroma terroso dei **funghi** aggiunge profondità a qualsiasi piatto di pasta.
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onion
[sostantivo]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

cipolla

cipolla

Ex: They pickled onions to enjoy as a tangy garnish for sandwiches and salads .Hanno marinato le **cipolle** per gustarle come guarnizione piccante per panini e insalate.
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pea
[sostantivo]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

pisello

pisello

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year .Abbiamo piantato **piselli** nel nostro orto quest'anno.
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pepper
[sostantivo]

a powder made from dried peppercorn that is added to food to make it spicy

pepe

pepe

Ex: They sprinkled crushed red pepper flakes on their pizza for a spicy kick.Hanno cosparso fiocchi di **pepe** rosso schiacciato sulla loro pizza per un tocco piccante.
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potato
[sostantivo]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patata

patata

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and crispy potato fries .Il venditore ambulante vendeva patatine fritte **di patate** calde e croccanti.
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tomato
[sostantivo]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

pomodoro

pomodoro

Ex: The farmers harvested the ripe tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .Gli agricoltori hanno raccolto i **pomodori** maturi dalla fattoria prima che si rovinassero.
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fruit
[sostantivo]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

frutta

frutta

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and hydrating fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .L'anguria affettata è un **frutto** succoso e idratante da gustare in una calda giornata estiva.
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apple
[sostantivo]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

mela, pomo

mela, pomo

Ex: The apple tree in our backyard produces juicy fruits every year.Il melo nel nostro cortile produce frutti succosi ogni anno.
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banana
[sostantivo]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banano

banano

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a creamy banana ice cream .Hanno congelato fette di **banana** e le hanno frullate per fare un gelato cremoso alla **banana**.
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orange
[aggettivo]

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

arancia

arancia

Ex: The orange pumpkin was perfect for Halloween.La zucca **arancione** era perfetta per Halloween.
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pineapple
[sostantivo]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

ananas

ananas

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by adding pineapple to their pizza toppings .Alcune persone apprezzano l'unica combinazione di sapori dolci e aspri aggiungendo **ananas** ai loro condimenti per pizza.
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strawberry
[sostantivo]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

fragola

fragola

Ex: We planted a row of strawberries along the sunny side of our garden .Abbiamo piantato una fila di **fragole** lungo il lato soleggiato del nostro giardino.
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dessert
[sostantivo]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

dolce

dolce

Ex: We made a classic English dessert, sticky toffee pudding .Abbiamo preparato un classico **dolce** inglese, il sticky toffee pudding.
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cake
[sostantivo]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

torta, dolce

torta, dolce

Ex: They bought a carrot cake from the bakery for their family gathering.Hanno comprato una torta di carote dal panificio per il loro raduno di famiglia.
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fruit salad
[sostantivo]

a type of dish consisting of a mixture of chopped fruits

Macedonia

Macedonia

Ex: She brought a large bowl of fruit salad to the potluck party , earning compliments for its vibrant presentation and delicious taste .Ha portato una grande ciotola di **macedonia di frutta** alla festa in cui ognuno porta qualcosa, guadagnando complimenti per la sua presentazione vivace e il gusto delizioso.
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ice cream
[sostantivo]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

gelato

gelato

Ex: The little boy eagerly licked his ice cream, trying to catch every last bit .Il bambino leccò avidamente il suo **gelato**, cercando di catturare ogni ultimo pezzetto.
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snack
[sostantivo]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

spuntino

spuntino

Ex: She packed a healthy snack of fruit and yogurt for work .Ha preparato uno **spuntino** sano a base di frutta e yogurt per il lavoro.
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biscuit
[sostantivo]

a soft cake that is small and round

biscotto

biscotto

Ex: The recipe called for buttermilk to create tender biscuits that would melt in your mouth .La ricetta richiedeva latticello per creare **biscotti** teneri che si scioglievano in bocca.
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chocolate
[sostantivo]

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

cioccolato

cioccolato

Ex: I love to indulge in a piece of dark chocolate after dinner.Adoro concedermi un pezzo di **cioccolato** fondente dopo cena.
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crisp
[sostantivo]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

croccante

croccante

Ex: After a long hike , they shared a bag of crisps to refuel .Dopo una lunga escursione, hanno condiviso una busta di **patatine** per rifocillarsi.
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nut
[sostantivo]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

noce

noce

Ex: They snacked on a handful of mixed nuts for an energy boost during their hike.Hanno spuntato una manciata di **frutta secca** mista per una sferzata di energia durante la loro escursione.
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sandwich
[sostantivo]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

panino

panino

Ex: We packed sandwiches for our picnic in the park .Abbiamo preparato dei **panini** per il nostro picnic nel parco.
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sweet
[aggettivo]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dolce, soave

dolce, soave

Ex: The fresh strawberries were naturally sweet and juicy .Le fragole fresche erano naturalmente **dolci** e succose.
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food
[sostantivo]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

cibo

cibo

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.Hanno donato cibo in scatola alla banca del **cibo** locale.
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to drink
[Verbo]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

bere

bere

Ex: My parents always drink orange juice for breakfast .I miei genitori **bevono** sempre succo d'arancia a colazione.
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pizza
[sostantivo]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: We enjoyed a pizza party with friends , eating slices and playing games together .Abbiamo goduto di una festa **pizza** con amici, mangiando fette e giocando insieme.
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mineral water
[sostantivo]

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

acqua minerale

acqua minerale

Ex: She added a slice of lemon to her mineral water for a hint of citrus flavor .Ha aggiunto una fetta di limone alla sua **acqua minerale** per un tocco di sapore agrumato.
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