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Kniha English File – Základní - Lekce 4B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 4B v učebnici English File Elementary, jako je "sprcha", "večeře", "relaxovat" atd.

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English File - Elementary
to [get] dressed

to put on one's clothes

Ex: Every morning, I get dressed in my business attire before heading to the office. 
to wake up
to wake up
[sloveso]

to no longer be asleep

probudit se, vstát

probudit se, vstát

Ex: I remind her to wake up early for her flight tomorrow. 
to have
to have
[sloveso]

to eat or drink something

brát, jíst

brát, jíst

Ex: Let's have breakfast together before we start our day. 
breakfast
breakfast
[Podstatné jméno]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

snídaně

snídaně

Ex: Breakfast plays an important role as it provides the body with the necessary energy and nutrients to start the day. 
shower
shower
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

sprcha, sprchový kout

sprcha, sprchový kout

Ex: She stepped into the warm shower, letting the water soothe her tired muscles after a long day. 
to go
to go
[sloveso]

to travel or move from one location to another

jít, pohybovat se

jít, pohybovat se

Ex: He went into the kitchen to prepare dinner for the family. 
work
work
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we do regularly to earn money

práce, zaměstnání

práce, zaměstnání

Ex: During the summer break, she took up work as a tour guide. 
school
school
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where children learn things from teachers

škola, vzdělávací zařízení

škola, vzdělávací zařízení

Ex: He forgot his homework and had to rush back to school to get it. 
coffee
coffee
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

káva

káva

Ex: He savored the aroma of freshly brewed coffee before taking his first sip. 
tea
tea
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

čaj, nálev

čaj, nálev

Ex: He added a splash of milk to his black tea for a creamy and smooth taste. 
to do
to do
[sloveso]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

dělat, provádět

dělat, provádět

Ex: What are you doing tomorrow? 
housework
housework
[Podstatné jméno]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

domácí práce, domácí povinnosti

domácí práce, domácí povinnosti

Ex: She spent the afternoon doing housework, including dusting, vacuuming, and doing laundry. 
to start
to start
[sloveso]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

začít, zahájit

začít, zahájit

Ex: He started singing along to the song on the radio. 
to finish
to finish
[sloveso]

to make something end

dokončit, ukončit

dokončit, ukončit

Ex: He finished painting the walls and admired his work. 
lunch
lunch
[Podstatné jméno]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

oběd, polední jídlo

oběd, polední jídlo

Ex: I made a Greek salad with feta cheese and olives for a healthy and flavorful lunch. 
shopping
shopping
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of buying goods from stores

nakupování, shopping

nakupování, shopping

Ex: His favorite part of shopping is finding good deals. 
bed
bed
[Podstatné jméno]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

postel, lůžko

postel, lůžko

Ex: I have a bedside table next to my bed for my books and glasses. 
pizza
pizza
[Podstatné jméno]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: I added mushrooms, onions, and bell peppers as toppings on my pizza. 
dinner
dinner
[Podstatné jméno]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

večeře, oběd

večeře, oběd

Ex: For dinner, I cooked a delicious chicken stir-fry with vegetables. 
to get
to get
[sloveso]

to reach a specific place

dostat se, dosáhnout

dostat se, dosáhnout

Ex: We'll need to get to the airport early to catch our flight. 
home
home
[Podstatné jméno]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

dům, domov

dům, domov

Ex: The family moved into a new home in the suburbs. 
late
late
[Přídavné jméno]

doing or happening after the time that is usual or expected

pozdní, zpožděný

pozdní, zpožděný

Ex: The late delivery of the package inconvenienced the recipient. 
bus
bus
[Podstatné jméno]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobus, městský autobus

autobus, městský autobus

Ex: I prefer sitting near the window when I'm on the bus. 
to put on
to put on
[sloveso]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

nasadit, nosit

nasadit, nosit

Ex: I always put on my helmet before riding my bike. 
makeup
makeup
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of substance that one uses to add more color or definition to one's face in order to alter or enhance one's appearance

make-up, líčidlo

make-up, líčidlo

Ex: She applied her makeup carefully before the big event. 
to check
to check
[sloveso]

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

zkontrolovat,  ověřit

zkontrolovat, ověřit

Ex: I'll check the weather forecast to see if it's going to rain tomorrow. 
email
email
[Podstatné jméno]

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

e-mail,  elektronická pošta

e-mail, elektronická pošta

Ex: I sent an email to my friend to invite her to my birthday party. 
Italian
Italian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to Italy or its people or language

italský

italský

Ex: Maria's family immigrated from Italy, so they celebrate their Italian heritage by hosting traditional Italian feasts during holidays. 
class
class
[Podstatné jméno]

students as a whole that are taught together

třída, skupina

třída, skupina

Ex: The teacher greeted the class as they entered the classroom, ready to begin the day's lesson. 
to get up
to get up
[sloveso]

to get on our feet and stand up

vstát, postavit se

vstát, postavit se

Ex: After a long flight, it felt good to get up and stretch my legs. 
to shave
to shave
[sloveso]

to remove hair from the body using a razor or similar tool

holit, oholovat se

holit, oholovat se

Ex: He shaves his face every morning to keep it smooth. 
early
early
[Přídavné jméno]

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

časný, předčasný

časný, předčasný

Ex: They caught an early flight to avoid the rush. 
to walk
to walk
[sloveso]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

chodit,  procházet se

chodit, procházet se

Ex: After the accident, doctors were unsure if he'd ever walk again. 
to relax
to relax
[sloveso]

to feel less worried or stressed

uvolnit se, odpočívat

uvolnit se, odpočívat

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to relax with a good book. 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to reach for something and hold it

vzít, uchopit

vzít, uchopit

Ex: He took the cup of coffee from the table and sipped it slowly. 
dog
dog
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

pes

pes

Ex: I found a lost dog and helped it find its owner. 
to sleep
to sleep
[sloveso]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

spát, odpočívat

spát, odpočívat

Ex: After a long day of work, I like to relax and sleep to recharge my energy. 
eight
eight
[Číslovka]

the number 8

osm, číslo osm

osm, číslo osm

Ex: The recipe called for eight ounces of flour, which is about one cup. 
hour
hour
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

hodina

hodina

Ex: I have a deadline in three hours, so I need to work quickly. 
to make
to make
[sloveso]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

vyrábět, tvořit

vyrábět, tvořit

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
bath
bath
[Podstatné jméno]

a large and long container that we fill with water and get inside of to clean and wash our body

koupel, vana

koupel, vana

Ex: After a long day at work, she loves to relax in a warm bath with scented candles and soothing music. 
to see
to see
[sloveso]

to visit a particular place or person

vidět, navštívit

vidět, navštívit

Ex: I'm excited to see my sister who lives in another state. 
friend
friend
[Podstatné jméno]

someone we like and trust

přítel, kamarád

přítel, kamarád

Ex: David and Samantha became friends after meeting at a book club and discovered their shared passion for literature. 
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