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Kniha English File – Základní - Lekce 4B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 4B v učebnici English File Elementary, jako je "sprcha", "večeře", "relaxovat" atd.

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English File - Elementary
to [get] dressed

to put on one's clothes

Ex: The actor got dressed in costume for the stage performance. 
to wake up
to wake up
[sloveso]

to no longer be asleep

probudit se, vzbudit se

probudit se, vzbudit se

Ex: We should wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach. 
to have
to have
[sloveso]

to eat or drink something

brát, jíst

brát, jíst

Ex: Let's have a snack while we watch the movie. 
breakfast
breakfast
[Podstatné jméno]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

snídaně

snídaně

Ex: Breakfast plays an important role as it provides the body with the necessary energy and nutrients to start the day. 
shower
shower
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment that sprays water over the body for washing

sprcha

sprcha

Ex: The plumber repaired the leaking shower this morning. 
to go
to go
[sloveso]

to travel or move from one location to another

jít, pohybovat se

jít, pohybovat se

Ex: Are you going to Paris for the summer vacation? 
work
work
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we do regularly to earn money

práce, zaměstnání

práce, zaměstnání

Ex: During the summer break, she took up work as a tour guide. 
school
school
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where children learn things from teachers

škola, vzdělávací zařízení

škola, vzdělávací zařízení

Ex: He forgot his homework and had to rush back to school to get it. 
coffee
coffee
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

káva

káva

Ex: He savored the aroma of freshly brewed coffee before taking his first sip. 
tea
tea
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

čaj, nálev

čaj, nálev

Ex: He added a splash of milk to his black tea for a creamy and smooth taste. 
to do
to do
[sloveso]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

dělat, provádět

dělat, provádět

Ex: What are you doing tomorrow? 
housework
housework
[Podstatné jméno]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

domácí práce, domácí povinnosti

domácí práce, domácí povinnosti

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable. 

Často poslouchají hudbu při domácích pracích, aby byly úkoly příjemnější.

to start
to start
[sloveso]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

začít, zahájit

začít, zahájit

Ex: He started singing along to the song on the radio. 
to finish
to finish
[sloveso]

to make something end

dokončit, ukončit

dokončit, ukončit

Ex: He finished painting the walls and admired his work. 
lunch
lunch
[Podstatné jméno]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

oběd, polední jídlo

oběd, polední jídlo

Ex: I made a Greek salad with feta cheese and olives for a healthy and flavorful lunch. 
shopping
shopping
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of buying goods or services, especially from stores or online

Ex: Christmas shopping can be stressful in busy stores. 
bed
bed
[Podstatné jméno]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

postel, lůžko

postel, lůžko

Ex: I have a bedside table next to my bed for my books and glasses. 
pizza
pizza
[Podstatné jméno]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: We enjoyed a pizza party with friends, eating slices and playing games together. 
dinner
dinner
[Podstatné jméno]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

večeře, oběd

večeře, oběd

Ex: For dinner, I cooked a delicious chicken stir-fry with vegetables. 
to get
to get
[sloveso]

to reach a specific place

dostat se, dosáhnout

dostat se, dosáhnout

Ex: We'll need to get to the airport early to catch our flight. 
home
home
[Podstatné jméno]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

dům, domov

dům, domov

Ex: The family moved into a new home in the suburbs. 
late
late
[Přídavné jméno]

doing or happening after the time that is usual or expected

pozdní, zpožděný

pozdní, zpožděný

Ex: I'm late for the meeting. 
bus
bus
[Podstatné jméno]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobus, městský autobus

autobus, městský autobus

Ex: I prefer sitting near the window when I'm on the bus. 
to put on
to put on
[sloveso]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

obléct si oblečení nebo nasadit doplněk, dát si něco na tělo

obléct si oblečení nebo nasadit doplněk, dát si něco na tělo

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut. 

Nasadil náplast, aby zakryl řez.

makeup
makeup
[Podstatné jméno]

cosmetic substances applied especially to the face to change or enhance its appearance

make-up

make-up

Ex: Emily bought new makeup for the photo shoot. 
to check
to check
[sloveso]

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

zkontrolovat,  ověřit

zkontrolovat, ověřit

Ex: Before leaving for the airport, he checked his phone for the departure time. 
email
email
[Podstatné jméno]

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

e-mail,  elektronická pošta

e-mail, elektronická pošta

Ex: She sent an email to her teacher to ask for help with the assignment. 

Poslala svému učiteli e-mail, aby požádala o pomoc s úkolem.

Italian
Italian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to Italy or its people or language

italský

italský

Ex: Maria's family immigrated from Italy, so they celebrate their Italian heritage by hosting traditional Italian feasts during holidays. 
class
class
[Podstatné jméno]

students as a whole that are taught together

třída, skupina

třída, skupina

Ex: The teacher greeted the class as they entered the classroom, ready to begin the day's lesson. 
to get up
to get up
[sloveso]

to get on our feet and stand up

vstát, zvednout se

vstát, zvednout se

Ex: Despite the fatigue, they got up to dance when their favorite song played. 

Navzdory únavě vstali, aby tancovali, když zazněla jejich oblíbená píseň.

to shave
to shave
[sloveso]

to remove hair from the body using a razor or similar tool

holit, oholovat se

holit, oholovat se

Ex: He shaves his face every morning to keep it smooth. 

Každé ráno si holí obličej, aby byl hladký.

early
early
[Přídavné jméno]

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

časný, předčasný

časný, předčasný

Ex: They caught an early flight to avoid the rush. 
to walk
to walk
[sloveso]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

chodit,  procházet se

chodit, procházet se

Ex: After the accident, doctors were unsure if he'd ever walk again. 
to relax
to relax
[sloveso]

to feel less worried or stressed

uvolnit se, odpočívat

uvolnit se, odpočívat

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to relax with a good book. 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to reach for something and hold it

vzít, uchopit

vzít, uchopit

Ex: He took the cup of coffee from the table and sipped it slowly. 
dog
dog
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

pes

pes

Ex: My sister is teaching her dog to sit and stay. 
to sleep
to sleep
[sloveso]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

spát, odpočívat

spát, odpočívat

Ex: After a long day of work, I like to relax and sleep to recharge my energy. 
eight
eight
[Číslovka]

the number 8

osm, číslo osm

osm, číslo osm

Ex: Look at the eight colorful flowers in the garden. 
hour
hour
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

hodina

hodina

Ex: I have a deadline in three hours, so I need to work quickly. 
to make
to make
[sloveso]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

vyrábět, tvořit

vyrábět, tvořit

Ex: Handcrafted candles are made of high-quality beeswax or soy wax. 
bath
bath
[Podstatné jméno]

a large and long container that we fill with water and get inside of to clean and wash our body

koupel, vana

koupel, vana

Ex: After a long day at work, she loves to relax in a warm bath with scented candles and soothing music. 
to see
to see
[sloveso]

to visit a particular place or person

vidět, navštívit

vidět, navštívit

Ex: We went to see our grandparents last weekend. 
friend
friend
[Podstatné jméno]

someone we like and trust

přítel, kamarád

přítel, kamarád

Ex: David and Samantha became friends after meeting at a book club and discovered their shared passion for literature. 
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