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Le livre English File – Élémentaire - Leçon 4B

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 4B du manuel English File Elementary, comme "douche", "dîner", "se détendre", etc.

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English File - Elementary

to put on one's clothes

Ex: The got dressed in costume for the stage performance .
to wake up
[verbe]

to no longer be asleep

se réveiller

se réveiller

Ex: We should wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach .Nous devrions **nous réveiller** tôt pour attraper le lever du soleil à la plage.
to have
[verbe]

to eat or drink something

prendre

prendre

Ex: He had a glass of water to quench his thirst .Il **avait** un verre d'eau pour étancher sa soif.

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

petit-déjeuner

petit-déjeuner

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.Les enfants ont apprécié un bol de céréales au chocolat avec du lait froid et un verre de jus d'orange pour le **petit-déjeuner**.
shower
[nom]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

douche

douche

Ex: She turned on the shower and waited for the water to heat up .Elle a allumé la **douche** et a attendu que l'eau chauffe.
to go
[verbe]

to travel or move from one location to another

aller

aller

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Est-ce que ce train **va** à l'aéroport ?
work
[nom]

something that we do regularly to earn money

travail

travail

Ex: She 's passionate about her work as a nurse .Elle est passionnée par son **travail** d'infirmière.
school
[nom]

a place where children learn things from teachers

école

école

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Nous étudions différentes matières comme les mathématiques, les sciences et l'anglais à l'**école**.
coffee
[nom]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .Le café servait une variété de boissons **café**, y compris cappuccino et macchiato.
tea
[nom]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

thé

thé

Ex: He offered his guests some tea with biscuits .Il a offert à ses invités du **thé** avec des biscuits.
to do
[verbe]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

faire

faire

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?Y a-t-il quelque chose que je puisse **faire** pour vous ?

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

ménage

ménage

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .Ils écoutent souvent de la musique en faisant le **ménage** pour rendre les tâches plus agréables.
to start
[verbe]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

commencer

commencer

Ex: The restaurant started offering a new menu item that became popular .Le restaurant a **commencé** à proposer un nouvel élément de menu qui est devenu populaire.
to finish
[verbe]

to make something end

finir

finir

Ex: I will finish this task as soon as possible .Je vais **terminer** cette tâche dès que possible.
lunch
[nom]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

déjeuner

déjeuner

Ex: The café served a delicious lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .Le café a servi un délicieux **déjeuner** spécial de saumon grillé avec des légumes rôtis.

the act of buying goods from stores

shopping

shopping

Ex: They are planning a shopping trip this weekend .Ils prévoient un voyage **shopping** ce week-end.
bed
[nom]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

lit

lit

Ex: The bed in the hotel room was king-sized .Le **lit** dans la chambre d'hôtel était king-size.
pizza
[nom]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: We enjoyed a pizza party with friends , eating slices and playing games together .Nous avons apprécié une fête **pizza** avec des amis, mangeant des parts et jouant à des jeux ensemble.
dinner
[nom]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

dîner

dîner

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.Nous avons commandé une pizza à emporter pour un **dîner** facile.
to get
[verbe]

to reach a specific place

arriver

arriver

Ex: I got home from work a little earlier than usual .Je suis **arrivé** à la maison du travail un peu plus tôt que d'habitude.
home
[nom]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

maison

maison

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Il apprécie l'atmosphère paisible de son **foyer**.
late
[Adjectif]

doing or happening after the time that is usual or expected

tard

tard

Ex: The train is late by 20 minutes .Le train a **20 minutes de retard**.
bus
[nom]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus

bus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .Le **bus** était plein, alors j'ai dû rester debout pendant tout le trajet.
to put on
[verbe]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

mettre

mettre

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut.Il a **mis** un pansement pour couvrir la coupure.
makeup
[nom]

any type of substance that one uses to add more color or definition to one's face in order to alter or enhance one's appearance

maquillage

maquillage

Ex: He was surprised by how quickly she could do her makeup.Il a été surpris par la rapidité avec laquelle elle pouvait faire son **maquillage**.
to check
[verbe]

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

vérifier

vérifier

Ex: Can you please check whether the documents are in the file cabinet ?
email
[nom]

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

courriel, e-mail

courriel, e-mail

Ex: She sent an email to her teacher to ask for help with the assignment .Elle a envoyé un **email** à son professeur pour demander de l'aide pour le devoir.
Italian
[Adjectif]

relating to Italy or its people or language

italien, italienne

italien, italienne

Ex: Marco 's dream vacation is to explore the picturesque countryside of Tuscany and savor the flavors of Italian wine and cuisine .Le voyage de rêve de Marco est d'explorer la campagne pittoresque de la Toscane et de savourer les saveurs du vin et de la cuisine **italienne**.
class
[nom]

students as a whole that are taught together

classe

classe

Ex: The class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings .La **classe** a élu un représentant pour exprimer ses préoccupations et suggestions lors des réunions du conseil des élèves.
to get up
[verbe]

to get on our feet and stand up

se lever

se lever

Ex: Despite the fatigue, they got up to dance when their favorite song played.Malgré la fatigue, ils se sont **levés** pour danser lorsque leur chanson préférée a joué.
to shave
[verbe]

to remove hair from the body using a razor or similar tool

se raser

se raser

Ex: After swimming , he shaves his armpits for better hygiene .Après avoir nagé, il **rase** ses aisselles pour une meilleure hygiène.
early
[Adjectif]

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

en avance

en avance

Ex: He woke up early to prepare for the presentation.Il s'est réveillé **tôt** pour se préparer à la présentation.
to walk
[verbe]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

marcher

marcher

Ex: The doctor advised her to walk more as part of her fitness routine .Le médecin lui a conseillé de **marcher** davantage dans le cadre de sa routine de remise en forme.
to relax
[verbe]

to feel less worried or stressed

se détendre

se détendre

Ex: He tried to relax by listening to calming music .Il a essayé de **se détendre** en écoutant de la musique apaisante.
to take
[verbe]

to reach for something and hold it

prendre

prendre

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .Elle a **pris** le biscuit que je lui ai offert et m'a remercié.
dog
[nom]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

chien

chien

Ex: The playful dog chased its tail in circles .Le **chien** joueur a couru après sa queue en cercle.
to sleep
[verbe]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

dormir

dormir

Ex: My dog loves to sleep at the foot of my bed .Mon chien adore **dormir** au pied de mon lit.
eight
[numéral]

the number 8

huit

huit

Ex: Look at the eight colorful flowers in the garden .Regardez les **huit** fleurs colorées dans le jardin.
hour
[nom]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

heure

heure

Ex: The museum closes in half an hour, so we need to finish our visit soon .Le musée ferme dans une demi-**heure**, nous devons donc terminer notre visite rapidement.
to make
[verbe]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

faire, fabriquer

faire, fabriquer

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .En connectant les fils, vous **faites** le circuit et permettez à l'électricité de circuler.
bath
[nom]

a large and long container that we fill with water and get inside of to clean and wash our body

bain, baignoire

bain, baignoire

Ex: She spent the weekend remodeling her bathroom , installing a new bath with a sleek design and modern fixtures .Elle a passé le week-end à rénover sa salle de bains, en installant une nouvelle **baignoire** au design élégant et aux équipements modernes.
to see
[verbe]

to visit a particular place or person

visiter, rendre visite

visiter, rendre visite

Ex: We decided to see the Grand Canyon on our road trip .Nous avons décidé de **voir** le Grand Canyon lors de notre voyage en voiture.
friend
[nom]

someone we like and trust

ami

ami

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.Sarah considère sa colocataire, Emma, comme sa meilleure **amie** parce qu'elles partagent leurs secrets et passent beaucoup de temps ensemble.
Le livre English File – Élémentaire
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