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Livro English File – Elementar - Lição 4B

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 4B no livro didático English File Elementary, como "chuveiro", "jantar", "relaxar", etc.

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English File - Elementary

to put on one's clothes

Ex: The got dressed in costume for the stage performance .
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to wake up
[verbo]

to no longer be asleep

acordar, levantar-se

acordar, levantar-se

Ex: We should wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach .Deveríamos **acordar** cedo para pegar o nascer do sol na praia.
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to have
[verbo]

to eat or drink something

tomar, comer

tomar, comer

Ex: He had a glass of water to quench his thirst .Ele **tinha** um copo de água para saciar sua sede.
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breakfast
[substantivo]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

café da manhã

café da manhã

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.As crianças desfrutaram de uma tigela de cereais de chocolate com leite frio e um copo de suco de laranja no **café da manhã**.
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shower
[substantivo]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

chuveiro, cabine de chuveiro

chuveiro, cabine de chuveiro

Ex: She turned on the shower and waited for the water to heat up .Ela ligou o **chuveiro** e esperou a água aquecer.
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to go
[verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir, mover-se

ir, mover-se

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Este trem **vai** para o aeroporto?
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work
[substantivo]

something that we do regularly to earn money

trabalho, emprego

trabalho, emprego

Ex: She 's passionate about her work as a nurse .Ela é apaixonada pelo seu **trabalho** como enfermeira.
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school
[substantivo]

a place where children learn things from teachers

escola, instituição de ensino

escola, instituição de ensino

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Estudamos diferentes disciplinas como matemática, ciências e inglês na **escola**.
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coffee
[substantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .O café servia uma variedade de bebidas de **café**, incluindo cappuccino e macchiato.
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tea
[substantivo]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

chá, infusão

chá, infusão

Ex: He offered his guests some tea with biscuits .Ele ofereceu aos seus convidados um pouco de **chá** com biscoitos.
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to do
[verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

fazer, realizar

fazer, realizar

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?Há algo que eu possa **fazer** por você?
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housework
[substantivo]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

tarefas domésticas, afazeres domésticos

tarefas domésticas, afazeres domésticos

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .Eles costumam ouvir música enquanto fazem **tarefas domésticas** para tornar as tarefas mais agradáveis.
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to start
[verbo]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

começar, iniciar

começar, iniciar

Ex: The restaurant started offering a new menu item that became popular .O restaurante **começou** a oferecer um novo item do menu que se tornou popular.
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to finish
[verbo]

to make something end

terminar, concluir

terminar, concluir

Ex: I will finish this task as soon as possible .Vou **terminar** esta tarefa o mais rápido possível.
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lunch
[substantivo]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

almoço, refeição do meio-dia

almoço, refeição do meio-dia

Ex: The café served a delicious lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .O café serviu um especial de **almoço** delicioso de salmão grelhado com legumes assados.
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shopping
[substantivo]

the act of buying goods from stores

compras, shopping

compras, shopping

Ex: They are planning a shopping trip this weekend .Eles estão planejando uma viagem de **compras** neste fim de semana.
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bed
[substantivo]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

cama, leito

cama, leito

Ex: The bed in the hotel room was king-sized .A **cama** no quarto do hotel era king-size.
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pizza
[substantivo]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: We enjoyed a pizza party with friends , eating slices and playing games together .Nós desfrutamos de uma festa de **pizza** com amigos, comendo pedaços e jogando jogos juntos.
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dinner
[substantivo]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

jantar, ceia

jantar, ceia

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.Pedimos pizza para viagem para um **jantar** fácil.
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to get
[verbo]

to reach a specific place

chegar, alcançar

chegar, alcançar

Ex: I got home from work a little earlier than usual .**Cheguei** em casa do trabalho um pouco mais cedo do que o habitual.
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home
[substantivo]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

casa, lar

casa, lar

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Ele desfruta da atmosfera tranquila do seu **lar**.
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late
[adjetivo]

doing or happening after the time that is usual or expected

tardio, atrasado

tardio, atrasado

Ex: The train is late by 20 minutes .O trem está **atrasado em 20 minutos**.
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bus
[substantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

ônibus, autocarro

ônibus, autocarro

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .O **ônibus** estava cheio, então eu tive que ficar em pé durante toda a viagem.
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to put on
[verbo]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

colocar, vestir

colocar, vestir

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut.Ele **colocou** um band-aid para cobrir o corte.
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makeup
[substantivo]

any type of substance that one uses to add more color or definition to one's face in order to alter or enhance one's appearance

maquiagem, pintura

maquiagem, pintura

Ex: He was surprised by how quickly she could do her makeup.Ele ficou surpreso com a rapidez com que ela podia fazer sua **maquiagem**.
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to check
[verbo]

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

verificar,  checar

verificar, checar

Ex: Can you please check whether the documents are in the file cabinet ?
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email
[substantivo]

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

email,  correio eletrônico

email, correio eletrônico

Ex: She sent an email to her teacher to ask for help with the assignment .Ela enviou um **email** ao seu professor para pedir ajuda com a tarefa.
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Italian
[adjetivo]

relating to Italy or its people or language

italiano

italiano

Ex: Marco 's dream vacation is to explore the picturesque countryside of Tuscany and savor the flavors of Italian wine and cuisine .O sonho de férias do Marco é explorar o campo pitoresco da Toscana e saborear os sabores do vinho e da culinária **italiana**.
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class
[substantivo]

students as a whole that are taught together

classe, grupo

classe, grupo

Ex: The class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings .A **turma** elegeu um representante para expressar suas preocupações e sugestões durante as reuniões do conselho estudantil.
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to get up
[verbo]

to get on our feet and stand up

levantar-se, ficar de pé

levantar-se, ficar de pé

Ex: Despite the fatigue, they got up to dance when their favorite song played.Apesar do cansaço, eles se **levantaram** para dançar quando sua música favorita tocou.
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to shave
[verbo]

to remove hair from the body using a razor or similar tool

barbear, fazer a barba

barbear, fazer a barba

Ex: After swimming , he shaves his armpits for better hygiene .Depois de nadar, ele **depila** as axilas para uma melhor higiene.
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early
[adjetivo]

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

cedo, prematuro

cedo, prematuro

Ex: He woke up early to prepare for the presentation.Ele acordou **cedo** para se preparar para a apresentação.
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to walk
[verbo]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

andar,  caminhar

andar, caminhar

Ex: The doctor advised her to walk more as part of her fitness routine .O médico aconselhou-a a **andar** mais como parte de sua rotina de fitness.
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to relax
[verbo]

to feel less worried or stressed

relaxar, descansar

relaxar, descansar

Ex: He tried to relax by listening to calming music .Ele tentou **relaxar** ouvindo música calmante.
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to take
[verbo]

to reach for something and hold it

pegar, segurar

pegar, segurar

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .Ela **pegou** o biscoito que eu ofereci a ela e me agradeceu.
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dog
[substantivo]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

cão

cão

Ex: The playful dog chased its tail in circles .O **cão** brincalhão perseguiu o próprio rabo em círculos.
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to sleep
[verbo]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

dormir, descansar

dormir, descansar

Ex: My dog loves to sleep at the foot of my bed .Meu cachorro adora **dormir** ao pé da minha cama.
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eight
[numeral]

the number 8

oito, o número oito

oito, o número oito

Ex: Look at the eight colorful flowers in the garden .Olhe para as **oito** flores coloridas no jardim.
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hour
[substantivo]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

hora

hora

Ex: The museum closes in half an hour, so we need to finish our visit soon .O museu fecha em meia **hora**, então precisamos terminar nossa visita em breve.
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to make
[verbo]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

fazer, construir

fazer, construir

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .Ao conectar os fios, você **faz** o circuito e permite que a eletricidade flua.
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bath
[substantivo]

a large and long container that we fill with water and get inside of to clean and wash our body

banho, banheira

banho, banheira

Ex: She spent the weekend remodeling her bathroom , installing a new bath with a sleek design and modern fixtures .Ela passou o fim de semana reformando seu banheiro, instalando uma nova **banheira** com um design elegante e acessórios modernos.
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to see
[verbo]

to visit a particular place or person

ver, visitar

ver, visitar

Ex: We decided to see the Grand Canyon on our road trip .Decidimos **ver** o Grand Canyon em nossa viagem.
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friend
[substantivo]

someone we like and trust

amigo, companheiro

amigo, companheiro

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.Sarah considera sua colega de quarto, Emma, como sua melhor **amiga** porque elas compartilham seus segredos e passam muito tempo juntas.
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Livro English File – Elementar
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