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本 English File – 初歩 - レッスン 4B

ここでは、「シャワー」、「ディナー」、「リラックス」など、英語ファイル初級コースブックのレッスン 4B の語彙を見つけることができます。

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English File - Elementary

to put on one's clothes

Ex: The got dressed in costume for the stage performance .
to wake up
[動詞]

to no longer be asleep

目を覚ます (me o samasu), 起きる (okiru)

目を覚ます (me o samasu), 起きる (okiru)

Ex: We wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach .
to have
[動詞]

to eat or drink something

食べる, 飲む

食べる, 飲む

Ex: had a glass of water to quench his thirst .
breakfast
[名詞]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

朝食 (ちょうしょく), ブレックファースト

朝食 (ちょうしょく), ブレックファースト

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice breakfast.
shower
[名詞]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

シャワー, お風呂 (おふろ)

シャワー, お風呂 (おふろ)

Ex: She turned on the shower and waited for the water to heat up.
to go
[動詞]

to travel or move from one location to another

行く (いく), 向かう (むかう)

行く (いく), 向かう (むかう)

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?
work
[名詞]

something that we do regularly to earn money

仕事 (しごと), 働き (はたらき)

仕事 (しごと), 働き (はたらき)

Ex: She 's passionate about work as a nurse .
school
[名詞]

a place where children learn things from teachers

学校 (がっこう), スクール

学校 (がっこう), スクール

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English school.
coffee
[名詞]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

コーヒー, 珈琲

コーヒー, 珈琲

Ex: The café served a variety coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .
tea
[名詞]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

お茶 (おちゃ), ティー (てぃー)

お茶 (おちゃ), ティー (てぃー)

Ex: He offered his guests tea with biscuits .
to do
[動詞]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

する, やる

する, やる

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?
housework
[名詞]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

家事, ハウスワーク

家事, ハウスワーク

Ex: They often listen to music while housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .
to start
[動詞]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

始める, スタートする

始める, スタートする

Ex: The started offering a new menu item that became popular .
to finish
[動詞]

to make something end

終わる (おわる), 完成する (かんせいする)

終わる (おわる), 完成する (かんせいする)

Ex: I finish this task as soon as possible .
lunch
[名詞]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

ランチ, 昼食

ランチ, 昼食

Ex: The café served a lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .
shopping
[名詞]

the act of buying goods from stores

ショッピング, 買い物

ショッピング, 買い物

Ex: They are planning shopping trip this weekend .
bed
[名詞]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

ベッド, 寝床

ベッド, 寝床

Ex: bed in the hotel room was king-sized .
pizza
[名詞]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

ピザ, ピッツァ

ピザ, ピッツァ

Ex: We enjoyed pizza party with friends , eating slices and playing games together .
dinner
[名詞]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

夕食 (ゆうしょく), ディナー

夕食 (ゆうしょく), ディナー

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an dinner.
to get
[動詞]

to reach a specific place

到着する (とうちゃくする), 行く (いく)

到着する (とうちゃくする), 行く (いく)

Ex: got home from work a little earlier than usual .
home
[名詞]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

家 (いえ), 家庭 (かてい)

家 (いえ), 家庭 (かてい)

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of home.
late
[形容詞]

doing or happening after the time that is usual or expected

遅い (おそい), 遅延した (ちえんした)

遅い (おそい), 遅延した (ちえんした)

Ex: The train late by 20 minutes .
bus
[名詞]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

バス, 乗合バス

バス, 乗合バス

Ex: bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .
to put on
[動詞]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

着る(きる), 装着する(そうちゃくする)

着る(きる), 装着する(そうちゃくする)

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut.
makeup
[名詞]

any type of substance that one uses to add more color or definition to one's face in order to alter or enhance one's appearance

化粧品(けしょうひん), メイクアップ

化粧品(けしょうひん), メイクアップ

Ex: He was surprised by how quickly she could do makeup.
to check
[動詞]

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

確認する, 調べる

確認する, 調べる

Ex: Can you please check whether the documents are in the file cabinet?
email
[名詞]

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

メール, 電子メール

メール, 電子メール

Ex: She sent email to her teacher to ask for help with the assignment .
Italian
[形容詞]

relating to Italy or its people or language

イタリアの, イタリア的な

イタリアの, イタリア的な

Ex: Marco 's dream vacation is to explore the picturesque countryside of Tuscany and savor the flavors Italian wine and cuisine .
class
[名詞]

students as a whole that are taught together

クラス, 授業

クラス, 授業

Ex: class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings .
to get up
[動詞]

to get on our feet and stand up

立ち上がる, 起き上がる

立ち上がる, 起き上がる

Ex: Despite the fatigue, they got up to dance when their favorite song played.
to shave
[動詞]

to remove hair from the body using a razor or similar tool

髭を剃る, 髪を刈る

髭を剃る, 髪を刈る

Ex: After swimming , shaves his armpits for better hygiene .
early
[形容詞]

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

早い, 早期の

早い, 早期の

Ex: He woke up early to prepare for the presentation.
to walk
[動詞]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

歩く, 歩行する

歩く, 歩行する

Ex: The doctor advised her walk more as part of her fitness routine .
to relax
[動詞]

to feel less worried or stressed

リラックスする, くつろぐ

リラックスする, くつろぐ

Ex: He tried relax by listening to calming music .
to take
[動詞]

to reach for something and hold it

取る, 持つ

取る, 持つ

Ex: took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .
dog
[名詞]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

犬 (いぬ), 犬 (いぬ)

犬 (いぬ), 犬 (いぬ)

Ex: The dog chased its tail in circles .
to sleep
[動詞]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

眠る (ねむる), 寝る (ねる)

眠る (ねむる), 寝る (ねる)

Ex: My dog loves sleep at the foot of my bed .
eight
[数詞]

the number 8

八, 8

八, 8

Ex: Look at eight colorful flowers in the garden .
hour
[名詞]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

時間, 時

時間, 時

Ex: The museum closes in half hour, so we need to finish our visit soon .
to make
[動詞]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

作る (つくる), 製作する (せいさくする)

作る (つくる), 製作する (せいさくする)

Ex: By connecting the wires , make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .
bath
[名詞]

a large and long container that we fill with water and get inside of to clean and wash our body

浴槽(よくそう), バスタブ

浴槽(よくそう), バスタブ

Ex: She spent the weekend remodeling her bathroom , installing a bath with a sleek design and modern fixtures .
to see
[動詞]

to visit a particular place or person

訪れる, 会う

訪れる, 会う

Ex: We decided see the Grand Canyon on our road trip .
friend
[名詞]

someone we know well and trust, but normally they are not part of our family

友達 (ともだち), 親友 (しんゆう)

友達 (ともだち), 親友 (しんゆう)

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.
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