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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 4B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 4B del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "ducha", "cena", "relajarse", etc.

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English File - Elementary
to [get] dressed

to put on one's clothes

Ex: The actor got dressed in costume for the stage performance.
to wake up
to wake up
[Verbo]

to no longer be asleep

despertarse

despertarse

Ex: We should wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach .Deberíamos **despertarnos** temprano para ver el amanecer en la playa.
to have
to have
[Verbo]

to eat or drink something

tomar, comer

tomar, comer

Ex: He had a glass of water to quench his thirst .Él **tenía** un vaso de agua para saciar su sed.
breakfast
breakfast
[Sustantivo]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

desayuno

desayuno

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.Los niños disfrutaron de un tazón de cereales de chocolate con leche fría y un vaso de jugo de naranja para el **desayuno**.
shower
shower
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

ducha

ducha

Ex: She turned on the shower and waited for the water to heat up .Ella encendió la **ducha** y esperó a que el agua se calentara.
to go
to go
[Verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir

ir

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?¿Este tren **va** al aeropuerto?
work
work
[Sustantivo]

something that we do regularly to earn money

trabajo

trabajo

Ex: She 's passionate about her work as a nurse .Ella es apasionada por su **trabajo** como enfermera.
school
school
[Sustantivo]

a place where children learn things from teachers

escuela, colegio

escuela, colegio

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Estudiamos diferentes materias como matemáticas, ciencias e inglés en la **escuela**.
coffee
coffee
[Sustantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .El café servía una variedad de bebidas de **café**, incluyendo capuchino y macchiato.
tea
tea
[Sustantivo]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

té

Ex: He offered his guests some tea with biscuits .Ofreció a sus invitados un poco de **té** con galletas.
to do
to do
[Verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

hacer

hacer

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?¿Hay algo que pueda **hacer** por ti?
housework
housework
[Sustantivo]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

tareas domésticas

tareas domésticas

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .A menudo escuchan música mientras hacen las **tareas domésticas** para que las tareas sean más agradables.
to start
to start
[Verbo]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

comenzar, empezar

comenzar, empezar

Ex: The restaurant started offering a new menu item that became popular .El restaurante **empezó** a ofrecer un nuevo elemento en el menú que se hizo popular.
to finish
to finish
[Verbo]

to make something end

terminar, acabar

terminar, acabar

Ex: I will finish this task as soon as possible .Voy a **terminar** esta tarea lo antes posible.
lunch
lunch
[Sustantivo]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

almuerzo

almuerzo

Ex: The café served a delicious lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .El café sirvió un delicioso **almuerzo** especial de salmón a la parrilla con verduras asadas.
shopping
shopping
[Sustantivo]

the act of buying goods from stores

ir de compras

ir de compras

Ex: They are planning a shopping trip this weekend .Están planeando un viaje de **compras** este fin de semana.
bed
bed
[Sustantivo]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

cama

cama

Ex: The bed in the hotel room was king-sized .La **cama** en la habitación del hotel era king-size.
pizza
pizza
[Sustantivo]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: We enjoyed a pizza party with friends , eating slices and playing games together .Disfrutamos de una fiesta de **pizza** con amigos, comiendo porciones y jugando juegos juntos.
dinner
dinner
[Sustantivo]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

cena

cena

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.Pedimos pizza para llevar para una **cena** fácil.
to get
to get
[Verbo]

to reach a specific place

llegar

llegar

Ex: I got home from work a little earlier than usual .**Llegué** a casa del trabajo un poco antes de lo habitual.
home
home
[Sustantivo]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

casa, hogar

casa, hogar

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Disfruta del ambiente tranquilo de su **hogar**.
late
late
[Adjetivo]

doing or happening after the time that is usual or expected

tarde, atrasado

tarde, atrasado

Ex: The train is late by 20 minutes .El tren lleva **20 minutos de retraso**.
bus
bus
[Sustantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobús, bus

autobús, bus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .El **autobús** estaba lleno, así que tuve que estar de pie durante todo el viaje.
to put on
to put on
[Verbo]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

ponerse

ponerse

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut.Él **se puso** una curita para cubrir el corte.
makeup
makeup
[Sustantivo]

any type of substance that one uses to add more color or definition to one's face in order to alter or enhance one's appearance

maquillaje

maquillaje

Ex: He was surprised by how quickly she could do her makeup.Se sorprendió por lo rápido que podía hacer su **maquillaje**.
to check
to check
[Verbo]

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

descubrir

descubrir

Ex: Can you please check whether the documents are in the file cabinet ?¿Puede usted por favor **verificar** si los documentos están en el archivo?
email
email
[Sustantivo]

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

correo electrónico, email

correo electrónico, email

Ex: She sent an email to her teacher to ask for help with the assignment .Ella envió un **correo electrónico** a su profesor para pedir ayuda con la tarea.
Italian
Italian
[Adjetivo]

relating to Italy or its people or language

italiano

italiano

Ex: Marco 's dream vacation is to explore the picturesque countryside of Tuscany and savor the flavors of Italian wine and cuisine .El viaje soñado de Marco es explorar el pintoresco campo de la Toscana y saborear los sabores del vino y la cocina **italiana**.
class
class
[Sustantivo]

students as a whole that are taught together

clase

clase

Ex: The class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings .La **clase** eligió a un representante para expresar sus preocupaciones y sugerencias durante las reuniones del consejo estudiantil.
to get up
to get up
[Verbo]

to get on our feet and stand up

levantarse

levantarse

Ex: Despite the fatigue, they got up to dance when their favorite song played.A pesar del cansancio, se **levantaron** para bailar cuando sonó su canción favorita.
to shave
to shave
[Verbo]

to remove hair from the body using a razor or similar tool

afeitar(se)

afeitar(se)

Ex: After swimming , he shaves his armpits for better hygiene .Después de nadar, él **se afeita** las axilas para una mejor higiene.
early
early
[Adjetivo]

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

temprano

temprano

Ex: He woke up early to prepare for the presentation.Se despertó **temprano** para prepararse para la presentación.
to walk
to walk
[Verbo]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

caminar

caminar

Ex: The doctor advised her to walk more as part of her fitness routine .El médico le aconsejó que **caminara** más como parte de su rutina de ejercicios.
to relax
to relax
[Verbo]

to feel less worried or stressed

descansar

descansar

Ex: He tried to relax by listening to calming music .Intentó **relajarse** escuchando música relajante.
to take
to take
[Verbo]

to reach for something and hold it

tomar

tomar

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .Ella **tomó** la galleta que le ofrecí y me dio las gracias.
dog
dog
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

perro

perro

Ex: The playful dog chased its tail in circles .El **perro** juguetón persiguió su cola en círculos.
to sleep
to sleep
[Verbo]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

dormir

dormir

Ex: My dog loves to sleep at the foot of my bed .Mi perro ama **dormir** al pie de mi cama.
eight
eight
[Numeral]

the number 8

ocho

ocho

Ex: Look at the eight colorful flowers in the garden .Mira las **ocho** flores coloridas en el jardín.
hour
hour
[Sustantivo]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

hora

hora

Ex: The museum closes in half an hour, so we need to finish our visit soon .El museo cierra en media **hora**, así que necesitamos terminar nuestra visita pronto.
to make
to make
[Verbo]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

hacer

hacer

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .Al conectar los cables, **haces** el circuito y permites que la electricidad fluya.
bath
bath
[Sustantivo]

a large and long container that we fill with water and get inside of to clean and wash our body

baño, bañera

baño, bañera

Ex: She spent the weekend remodeling her bathroom , installing a new bath with a sleek design and modern fixtures .Pasó el fin de semana remodelando su baño, instalando una nueva **bañera** con un diseño elegante y accesorios modernos.
to see
to see
[Verbo]

to visit a particular place or person

ver, visitar

ver, visitar

Ex: We decided to see the Grand Canyon on our road trip .Decidimos **ver** el Gran Cañón en nuestro viaje por carretera.
friend
friend
[Sustantivo]

someone we like and trust

amigo

amigo

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.Sarah considera a su compañera de cuarto, Emma, como su mejor **amiga** porque comparten sus secretos y pasan mucho tiempo juntas.
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