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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 4B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 4B del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "ducha", "cena", "relajarse", etc.

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English File - Elementary
to [get] dressed

to put on one's clothes

Ex: The children giggled as they got dressed in their Halloween costumes for the school party. 
to wake up
to wake up
[Verbo]

to no longer be asleep

despertarse, despertar

despertarse, despertar

Ex: She woke up late and had to rush to catch the bus. 
to have
to have
[Verbo]

to eat or drink something

tomar, comer

tomar, comer

Ex: I usually have lunch at the cafeteria near my office. 
breakfast
breakfast
[Sustantivo]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

desayuno

desayuno

Ex: She enjoyed a bowl of warm oatmeal topped with sliced bananas for breakfast. 
shower
shower
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment that sprays water over the body for washing

ducha

ducha

Ex: The apartment has a bathtub and a separate shower. 
to go
to go
[Verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir

ir

Ex: They have been to Australia twice and loved the experience. 
work
work
[Sustantivo]

something that we do regularly to earn money

trabajo

trabajo

Ex: Sarah's work as a nurse keeps her busy throughout the week. 
school
school
[Sustantivo]

a place where children learn things from teachers

escuela, colegio

escuela, colegio

Ex: She takes the bus to school every morning. 
coffee
coffee
[Sustantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: I tried a new coffee blend with hints of chocolate and caramel. 
tea
tea
[Sustantivo]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

té

té

Ex: She brewed a pot of green tea and poured it over ice for a refreshing iced tea. 
to do
to do
[Verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

hacer

hacer

Ex: In times of crisis, people often come together to do whatever is necessary. 
housework
housework
[Sustantivo]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

tareas domésticas

tareas domésticas

Ex: Many families create a chore chart to ensure that everyone shares the responsibility for housework. 

Muchas familias crean una tabla de tareas para asegurarse de que todos compartan la responsabilidad de los quehaceres domésticos.

to start
to start
[Verbo]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

comenzar, empezar

comenzar, empezar

Ex: I'm starting to get hungry, let's grab some food. 
to finish
to finish
[Verbo]

to make something end

terminar, acabar

terminar, acabar

Ex: The team finished the race in first place. 
lunch
lunch
[Sustantivo]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

almuerzo

almuerzo

Ex: She packed a lunchbox with a turkey wrap, carrot sticks, and a yogurt cup for a balanced lunch. 
shopping
shopping
[Sustantivo]

the activity of buying goods or services, especially from stores or online

ir de compras

ir de compras

Ex: We went shopping for new shoes after lunch. 
bed
bed
[Sustantivo]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

cama

cama

Ex: I make my bed every morning to keep it tidy. 
pizza
pizza
[Sustantivo]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: I like to order a cheesy pepperoni pizza for dinner. 
dinner
dinner
[Sustantivo]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

cena

cena

Ex: They grilled hamburgers and hot dogs for a casual summer dinner. 
to get
to get
[Verbo]

to reach a specific place

llegar

llegar

Ex: Despite the traffic, we managed to get to the theater before the show started. 
home
home
[Sustantivo]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

casa, hogar

casa, hogar

Ex: He missed his home while traveling and couldn't wait to be back. 
late
late
[Adjetivo]

doing or happening after the time that is usual or expected

tarde, atrasado

tarde, atrasado

Ex: He apologized for being late to the party. 
bus
bus
[Sustantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobús, bus

autobús, bus

Ex: The bus driver greeted us with a smile as we boarded. 
to put on
to put on
[Verbo]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

ponerse ropa o un accesorio, colocarse algo sobre el cuerpo

ponerse ropa o un accesorio, colocarse algo sobre el cuerpo

Ex: Let's put on some comfortable shoes before going for a long walk. 

Vamos a ponernos unos zapatos cómodos antes de salir a caminar mucho.

makeup
makeup
[Sustantivo]

cosmetic substances applied especially to the face to change or enhance its appearance

maquillaje

maquillaje

Ex: Sarah removed her makeup before going to bed. 
to check
to check
[Verbo]

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

descubrir

descubrir

Ex: I think the store closes at 8 PM, but I'll check their website for the exact hours. 
email
email
[Sustantivo]

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

correo electrónico, email

correo electrónico, email

Ex: She accidentally deleted the email, so she asked for it to be resent. 

Ella borró accidentalmente el correo electrónico, así que pidió que se reenviara.

Italian
Italian
[Adjetivo]

relating to Italy or its people or language

italiano

italiano

Ex: Italian fashion brands like Gucci and Prada are renowned for their luxury and style. 
class
class
[Sustantivo]

students as a whole that are taught together

clase

clase

Ex: Every Friday, the class gathers for a weekly quiz to test their understanding of the material covered during the week. 
to get up
to get up
[Verbo]

to get on our feet and stand up

levantarse, ponerse de pie

levantarse, ponerse de pie

Ex: He decided to get up and walk around after sitting for hours. 

Decidió levantarse y caminar después de estar sentado durante horas.

to shave
to shave
[Verbo]

to remove hair from the body using a razor or similar tool

afeitar(se)

afeitar(se)

Ex: The barber shaved the customer's face with precision. 

El barbero afeitó el rostro del cliente con precisión.

early
early
[Adjetivo]

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

temprano

temprano

Ex: She decided to leave work early to beat the traffic. 
to walk
to walk
[Verbo]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

caminar

caminar

Ex: The baby just learned to walk and is taking a few steps at a time. 
to relax
to relax
[Verbo]

to feel less worried or stressed

descansar

descansar

Ex: On Sundays, I usually relax and do nothing. 
to take
to take
[Verbo]

to reach for something and hold it

tomar

tomar

Ex: May I take your coat and hat, sir? 
dog
dog
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

perro

perro

Ex: My neighbor has a big black dog named Max. 
to sleep
to sleep
[Verbo]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

dormir

dormir

Ex: I often have vivid dreams when I sleep deeply. 
eight
eight
[Numeral]

the number 8

ocho

ocho

Ex: My friend has eight toy cars to play with. 
hour
hour
[Sustantivo]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

hora

hora

Ex: I usually sleep for eight hours every night. 
to make
to make
[Verbo]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

hacer

hacer

Ex: The factory workers make thousands of cars every month. 
bath
bath
[Sustantivo]

a large and long container that we fill with water and get inside of to clean and wash our body

baño, bañera

baño, bañera

Ex: He filled the bath with bubbles and added essential oils for a luxurious and calming experience. 
to see
to see
[Verbo]

to visit a particular place or person

ver, visitar

ver, visitar

Ex: I've always wanted to see the Eiffel Tower in Paris. 
friend
friend
[Sustantivo]

someone we like and trust

amigo

amigo

Ex: Mark and Lisa have been close friends since childhood and have supported each other through thick and thin. 
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