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Aklat English File – Elementarya - Aralin 4B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 4B sa English File Elementary coursebook, tulad ng "shower", "dinner", "relax", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
English File - Elementary
to get dressed
[Parirala]

to put on one's clothes

Ex: The got dressed in costume for the stage performance .
to wake up
[Pandiwa]

to no longer be asleep

gumising, bumangon

gumising, bumangon

Ex: We should wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach .Dapat tayong **gumising** nang maaga para maabutan ang pagsikat ng araw sa beach.
to have
[Pandiwa]

to eat or drink something

kumuha, kain

kumuha, kain

Ex: He had a glass of water to quench his thirst .May **inom** siya ng isang basong tubig para mapawi ang uhaw niya.
breakfast
[Pangngalan]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

almusal

almusal

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.Ang mga bata ay nasiyahan sa isang mangkok ng tsokolateng cereal na may malamig na gatas at isang baso ng orange juice para sa **almusal**.
shower
[Pangngalan]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

shower, shower cabin

shower, shower cabin

Ex: She turned on the shower and waited for the water to heat up .Binuksan niya ang **shower** at naghintay na uminit ang tubig.
to go
[Pandiwa]

to travel or move from one location to another

pumunta, lumipat

pumunta, lumipat

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Ang tren bang ito ay **pupunta** sa paliparan?
work
[Pangngalan]

something that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho, empleo

trabaho, empleo

Ex: She 's passionate about her work as a nurse .Passionate siya sa kanyang **trabaho** bilang isang nurse.
school
[Pangngalan]

a place where children learn things from teachers

paaralan, eskwela

paaralan, eskwela

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Nag-aaral kami ng iba't ibang paksa tulad ng matematika, agham, at Ingles sa **paaralan**.
coffee
[Pangngalan]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

kape

kape

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .Ang café ay naghain ng iba't ibang inuming **kape**, kasama ang cappuccino at macchiato.
tea
[Pangngalan]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

tsaa, inpusion

tsaa, inpusion

Ex: He offered his guests some tea with biscuits .Inalok niya ang kanyang mga bisita ng **tsaa** na may biskwit.
to do
[Pandiwa]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

gawin, isagawa

gawin, isagawa

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?May magagawa ba ako para sa iyo?
housework
[Pangngalan]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

gawaing bahay, trabaho sa bahay

gawaing bahay, trabaho sa bahay

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .Madalas silang nakikinig ng musika habang gumagawa ng **gawaing bahay** upang gawing mas kasiya-siya ang mga gawain.
to start
[Pandiwa]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

magsimula, umpisahan

magsimula, umpisahan

Ex: The restaurant started offering a new menu item that became popular .Ang restawran ay **nagsimula** na mag-alok ng isang bagong item sa menu na naging popular.
to finish
[Pandiwa]

to make something end

tapusin, wakasan

tapusin, wakasan

Ex: I will finish this task as soon as possible .**Tatapusin** ko ang gawaing ito sa lalong madaling panahon.
lunch
[Pangngalan]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

tanghalian, pagkain sa tanghali

tanghalian, pagkain sa tanghali

Ex: The café served a delicious lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .Ang café ay naghain ng masarap na espesyal na **tanghalian** ng inihaw na salmon na may inihaw na gulay.
shopping
[Pangngalan]

the act of buying goods from stores

pamimili, shopping

pamimili, shopping

Ex: They are planning a shopping trip this weekend .Sila ay nagpaplano ng isang **pamimili** trip sa katapusan ng linggo.
bed
[Pangngalan]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

kama, higaan

kama, higaan

Ex: The bed in the hotel room was king-sized .Ang **kama** sa kuwarto ng hotel ay king-sized.
pizza
[Pangngalan]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: We enjoyed a pizza party with friends , eating slices and playing games together .Nagsaya kami sa isang **pizza** party kasama ang mga kaibigan, kumakain ng mga hiwa at naglalaro ng mga laro nang magkakasama.
dinner
[Pangngalan]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

hapunan, dinner

hapunan, dinner

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.Umorder kami ng takeout pizza para sa madaling **hapunan**.
to get
[Pandiwa]

to reach a specific place

dumating, makarating

dumating, makarating

Ex: I got home from work a little earlier than usual .**Nakarating** ako sa bahay mula sa trabaho nang mas maaga kaysa karaniwan.
home
[Pangngalan]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

bahay, tahanan

bahay, tahanan

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Nasasabik siya sa payapang kapaligiran ng kanyang **tahanan**.
late
[pang-uri]

doing or happening after the time that is usual or expected

huli, atrasado

huli, atrasado

Ex: The train is late by 20 minutes .Ang tren ay **20 minutong huli**.
bus
[Pangngalan]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus, autobus

bus, autobus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .Puno ang **bus**, kaya kailangan kong tumayo sa buong biyahe.
to put on
[Pandiwa]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

isuot, ilagay

isuot, ilagay

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut.Nag-**suot** siya ng band-aid para takpan ang hiwa.
makeup
[Pangngalan]

any type of substance that one uses to add more color or definition to one's face in order to alter or enhance one's appearance

pampaganda, makeup

pampaganda, makeup

Ex: He was surprised by how quickly she could do her makeup.Nagulat siya sa kung gaano kabilis niyang magawa ang kanyang **makeup**.
to check
[Pandiwa]

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

suriin,  alamin

suriin, alamin

Ex: Can you please check whether the documents are in the file cabinet?
email
[Pangngalan]

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

email,  elektronikong liham

email, elektronikong liham

Ex: She sent an email to her teacher to ask for help with the assignment .Nagpadala siya ng **email** sa kanyang guro para humingi ng tulong sa assignment.
Italian
[pang-uri]

relating to Italy or its people or language

Italyano

Italyano

Ex: Marco 's dream vacation is to explore the picturesque countryside of Tuscany and savor the flavors of Italian wine and cuisine .Ang pangarap na bakasyon ni Marco ay tuklasin ang magandang kanayunan ng Tuscany at tangkilikin ang lasa ng **Italian** na alak at lutuin.
class
[Pangngalan]

students as a whole that are taught together

klase, grupo

klase, grupo

Ex: The class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings .Ang **klase** ay naghalal ng isang kinatawan upang ipahayag ang kanilang mga alalahanin at mungkahi sa mga pagpupulong ng konseho ng mag-aaral.
to get up
[Pandiwa]

to get on our feet and stand up

bumangon, tumayo

bumangon, tumayo

Ex: Despite the fatigue, they got up to dance when their favorite song played.Sa kabila ng pagod, sila ay **tumayo** upang sumayaw nang tumugtog ang kanilang paboritong kanta.
to shave
[Pandiwa]

to remove hair from the body using a razor or similar tool

ahit, mag-ahit

ahit, mag-ahit

Ex: After swimming , he shaves his armpits for better hygiene .Pagkatapos lumangoy, nag-**ahit** siya ng kanyang kilikili para sa mas magandang kalinisan.
early
[pang-uri]

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

maaga, napaaga

maaga, napaaga

Ex: He woke up early to prepare for the presentation.Gumising siya nang **maaga** upang maghanda para sa presentasyon.
to walk
[Pandiwa]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

lumakad,  maglakad-lakad

lumakad, maglakad-lakad

Ex: The doctor advised her to walk more as part of her fitness routine .Inirerekomenda ng doktor na mas **maglakad** siya bilang bahagi ng kanyang fitness routine.
to relax
[Pandiwa]

to feel less worried or stressed

magpahinga, mag-relax

magpahinga, mag-relax

Ex: He tried to relax by listening to calming music .Sinubukan niyang **mag-relax** sa pamamagitan ng pakikinig sa nakakapreskong musika.
to take
[Pandiwa]

to reach for something and hold it

kunin, hawakan

kunin, hawakan

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .**Kinuha** niya ang cookie na inalok ko sa kanya at nagpasalamat siya sa akin.
dog
[Pangngalan]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

aso

aso

Ex: The playful dog chased its tail in circles .Hinabol ng malikot na **aso** ang kanyang buntot nang paikot.
to sleep
[Pandiwa]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

matulog, magpahinga

matulog, magpahinga

Ex: My dog loves to sleep at the foot of my bed .Gustung-gusto ng aso ko na **matulog** sa paanan ng aking kama.
eight
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 8

walo, ang bilang na walo

walo, ang bilang na walo

Ex: Look at the eight colorful flowers in the garden .Tingnan ang **walong** makukulay na bulaklak sa hardin.
hour
[Pangngalan]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

oras

oras

Ex: The museum closes in half an hour, so we need to finish our visit soon .Ang museo ay magsasara sa kalahating **oras**, kaya kailangan naming tapusin ang aming pagbisita sa lalong madaling panahon.
to make
[Pandiwa]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

gumawa, maghanda

gumawa, maghanda

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .Sa pamamagitan ng pagkonekta ng mga wire, **gumagawa** ka ng circuit at pinapayagan ang kuryente na dumaloy.
bath
[Pangngalan]

a large and long container that we fill with water and get inside of to clean and wash our body

paligo, batya

paligo, batya

Ex: She spent the weekend remodeling her bathroom , installing a new bath with a sleek design and modern fixtures .Ginugol niya ang weekend sa pag-remodel ng kanyang banyo, pag-install ng bagong **bathtub** na may makinis na disenyo at modernong mga fixtures.
to see
[Pandiwa]

to visit a particular place or person

makita, dalawin

makita, dalawin

Ex: We decided to see the Grand Canyon on our road trip .Nagpasya kaming **makita** ang Grand Canyon sa aming road trip.
friend
[Pangngalan]

someone we like and trust

kaibigan, kasama

kaibigan, kasama

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.Itinuturing ni Sarah ang kanyang kasama sa kuwarto, si Emma, bilang kanyang pinakamatalik na **kaibigan** dahil nagbabahagi sila ng kanilang mga lihim at maraming oras na magkasama.
Aklat English File – Elementarya
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