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Competenze Lessicali SAT 2 - lezione 21

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SAT Word Skills 2
conscience
[sostantivo]

an internal guide for behavior based on principles of right and wrong according to an established code of ethics

coscienza

coscienza

Ex: Her conscience urged her to apologize for the misunderstanding .La sua **coscienza** la spinse a scusarsi per l'equivoco.
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conscientious
[aggettivo]

devoted fully to completing tasks and obligations to the highest standard

coscienzioso, diligente

coscienzioso, diligente

Ex: She approached her volunteer work with a conscientious commitment to helping others .Si è avvicinata al suo lavoro volontario con un impegno **coscienzioso** nell'aiutare gli altri.
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to fluster
[Verbo]

to become nervous, confused, or rushed

agitarsi, confondersi

agitarsi, confondersi

Ex: She flustered as she tried to finish the project before the deadline .Si **confuse** mentre cercava di finire il progetto prima della scadenza.
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flustered
[aggettivo]

feeling confused, bothered, or overwhelmed, resulting in a loss of calmness or clear thinking

confuso, agitato

confuso, agitato

Ex: I was so flustered packing for the trip that I forgot half my things .Ero così **confuso** mentre preparavo le valigie per il viaggio che ho dimenticato metà delle mie cose.
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magnanimous
[aggettivo]

demonstrating a broad-minded and selfless approach, often showing a willingness to help or support others without expecting anything in return

magnanimo, generoso

magnanimo, generoso

Ex: Even after the betrayal , he remained magnanimous and offered help .
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magnate
[sostantivo]

a wealthy, influential, and successful businessperson

magnate

magnate

Ex: Real estate magnate Donald Trump leveraged his family 's business into a globally recognized brand throughout hotels , casinos and television .Il magnate immobiliare Donald Trump ha trasformato l'azienda di famiglia in un marchio riconosciuto a livello globale attraverso hotel, casinò e televisione.
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magnet
[sostantivo]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

calamita

calamita

Ex: My book report is on the man who first figured out how to use magnets to help ships navigate the ocean long ago .Il mio rapporto sul libro riguarda l'uomo che per primo ha capito come usare **magneti** per aiutare le navi a navigare nell'oceano molto tempo fa.
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to make an object capable of attracting certain metals

magnetizzare, calamitare

magnetizzare, calamitare

Ex: The teacher showed how running an electric current through a coil of wire could magnetize the coil temporarily .L'insegnante ha mostrato come far passare una corrente elettrica attraverso una bobina di filo potesse **magnetizzare** temporaneamente la bobina.
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magnificence
[sostantivo]

the quality of causing a sense of awe and admiration through spectacular attention to detail

magnificenza, splendore

magnificenza, splendore

Ex: The magnificence of the Himalayas instills profound awe in all who gaze upon their glacial mountain peaks .La **magnificenza** dell'Himalaya ispira un profondo stupore in tutti coloro che guardano le sue vette montuose glaciali.
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magniloquent
[aggettivo]

having a lofty or pompous style of speaking or writing

magniloquente, pomposo

magniloquente, pomposo

Ex: She delivered a magniloquent address at the conference, aiming to inspire but ultimately confusing the audience.Ha tenuto un discorso **magniloquente** alla conferenza, con l'obiettivo di ispirare ma finendo per confondere il pubblico.
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magnitude
[sostantivo]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

grandezza, ampiezza

grandezza, ampiezza

Ex: It 's difficult to fully comprehend the magnitude of billions of dollars in national debt .È difficile comprendere appieno la **magnitudine** di miliardi di dollari di debito nazionale.
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to stupefy
[Verbo]

to render someone senseless, dizzy, or confused through force, blow, or trauma

stordire, confondere

stordire, confondere

Ex: She was so startled by the loud bang that it nearly stupefied her temporarily .Era così spaventata dal forte botto che quasi la **stordì** temporaneamente.
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stupefying
[aggettivo]

confusing one so much that one doesn't know what to think due to confusion or shock

stupefacente, sbalorditivo

stupefacente, sbalorditivo

Ex: It was a stupefying heat wave, with record temperatures causing many residents to feel lethargic and confused.Era un'ondata di calore **sconcertante**, con temperature record che hanno fatto sentire molti residenti letargici e confusi.
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to severely condemn through a harsh verbal criticism or attack

rimproverare

rimproverare

Ex: By the end of the debate , he will have excoriated his opponent ’s arguments thoroughly .Alla fine del dibattito, avrà **sferzato** a fondo gli argomenti del suo avversario.
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excoriation
[sostantivo]

the action or process of severely criticizing someone or something harshly through verbal attack

escoriazione, critica severa

escoriazione, critica severa

Ex: She resigned due to the constant excoriation and hostility from her management team .Si è dimessa a causa delle costanti **escoriazioni** e dell'ostilità del suo team di gestione.
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irreverent
[aggettivo]

not showing proper respect for things that are usually treated seriously

irriverente, irrispettoso

irriverente, irrispettoso

Ex: The movie received criticism for its irreverent treatment of a serious historical event .Il film ha ricevuto critiche per il suo trattamento **irriverente** di un serio evento storico.
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irreversible
[aggettivo]

unable to be undone, changed, or corrected once something has occurred

irreversibile

irreversibile

Ex: The irreversible loss of data due to a computer crash could have been prevented with regular backups .La perdita **irreversibile** di dati a causa di un crash del computer avrebbe potuto essere prevenuta con backup regolari.
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irrevocable
[aggettivo]

unable to be changed, undone, or reversed

irrevocabile

irrevocabile

Ex: Once the verdict was delivered , the judge 's ruling became irrevocable.Una volta emesso il verdetto, la sentenza del giudice divenne **irrevocabile**.
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to completely overwhelm or weaken someone physically, mentally or emotionally, making them unable to function normally

prostrare, abbattere

prostrare, abbattere

Ex: Grief continued to prostrate her months after the loss .Il dolore continuò a **prostrarla** mesi dopo la perdita.
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prostration
[sostantivo]

the physical posture of lying flat with the face to the ground, as in submission to a religious or political authority

prosternazione, prostrazione

prosternazione, prostrazione

Ex: Prostration is a required posture for Muslims performing the five daily prayers .La **prosternazione** è una postura richiesta per i musulmani che eseguono le cinque preghiere quotidiane.
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Competenze Lessicali SAT 2
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