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Competenze Lessicali SAT 2 - lezione 21

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SAT Word Skills 2
conscience
[sostantivo]

an internal guide for behavior based on principles of right and wrong according to an established code of ethics

coscienza

coscienza

Ex: Her conscience urged her to apologize for the misunderstanding .La sua **coscienza** la spinse a scusarsi per l'equivoco.
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conscientious
[aggettivo]

devoted fully to completing tasks and obligations to the highest standard

coscienzioso, diligente

coscienzioso, diligente

Ex: She approached her volunteer work with a conscientious commitment to helping others .Si è avvicinata al suo lavoro volontario con un impegno **coscienzioso** nell'aiutare gli altri.
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to fluster
[Verbo]

to become nervous, confused, or rushed

agitarsi, confondersi

agitarsi, confondersi

Ex: She flustered as she tried to finish the project before the deadline .Si **confuse** mentre cercava di finire il progetto prima della scadenza.
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flustered
[aggettivo]

feeling confused, bothered, or overwhelmed, resulting in a loss of calmness or clear thinking

confuso, agitato

confuso, agitato

Ex: I was so flustered packing for the trip that I forgot half my things .Ero così **confuso** mentre preparavo le valigie per il viaggio che ho dimenticato metà delle mie cose.
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magnanimous
[aggettivo]

demonstrating a broad-minded and selfless approach, often showing a willingness to help or support others without expecting anything in return

magnanimo, generoso

magnanimo, generoso

Ex: Even after the betrayal , he remained magnanimous and offered help .Anche dopo il tradimento, rimase **magnanimo** e offrì aiuto.
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magnate
[sostantivo]

a wealthy, influential, and successful businessperson

magnate

magnate

Ex: Real estate magnate Donald Trump leveraged his family 's business into a globally recognized brand throughout hotels , casinos and television .Il magnate immobiliare Donald Trump ha trasformato l'azienda di famiglia in un marchio riconosciuto a livello globale attraverso hotel, casinò e televisione.
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magnet
[sostantivo]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

calamita

calamita

Ex: Earth itself acts like a giant magnet, creating a magnetic field that guides compasses .La Terra stessa agisce come una gigantesca **calamita**, creando un campo magnetico che guida le bussole.
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to make an object capable of attracting certain metals

magnetizzare, calamitare

magnetizzare, calamitare

Ex: The teacher showed how running an electric current through a coil of wire could magnetize the coil temporarily .L'insegnante ha mostrato come far passare una corrente elettrica attraverso una bobina di filo potesse **magnetizzare** temporaneamente la bobina.
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magnificence
[sostantivo]

the quality of causing a sense of awe and admiration through spectacular attention to detail

magnificenza, splendore

magnificenza, splendore

Ex: The magnificence of the Himalayas instills profound awe in all who gaze upon their glacial mountain peaks .La **magnificenza** dell'Himalaya ispira un profondo stupore in tutti coloro che guardano le sue vette montuose glaciali.
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magniloquent
[aggettivo]

having a lofty or pompous style of speaking or writing

magniloquente, pomposo

magniloquente, pomposo

Ex: She delivered a magniloquent address at the conference, aiming to inspire but ultimately confusing the audience.Ha tenuto un discorso **magniloquente** alla conferenza, con l'obiettivo di ispirare ma finendo per confondere il pubblico.
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magnitude
[sostantivo]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

grandezza, ampiezza

grandezza, ampiezza

Ex: It 's difficult to fully comprehend the magnitude of billions of dollars in national debt .È difficile comprendere appieno la **magnitudine** di miliardi di dollari di debito nazionale.
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to stupefy
[Verbo]

to render someone senseless, dizzy, or confused through force, blow, or trauma

stordire, confondere

stordire, confondere

Ex: She was so startled by the loud bang that it nearly stupefied her temporarily .Era così spaventata dal forte botto che quasi la **stordì** temporaneamente.
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stupefying
[aggettivo]

confusing one so much that one doesn't know what to think due to confusion or shock

stupefacente, sbalorditivo

stupefacente, sbalorditivo

Ex: It was a stupefying heat wave, with record temperatures causing many residents to feel lethargic and confused.Era un'ondata di calore **sconcertante**, con temperature record che hanno fatto sentire molti residenti letargici e confusi.
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to severely condemn through a harsh verbal criticism or attack

rimproverare

rimproverare

Ex: By the end of the debate , he will have excoriated his opponent ’s arguments thoroughly .Alla fine del dibattito, avrà **sferzato** a fondo gli argomenti del suo avversario.
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excoriation
[sostantivo]

the action or process of severely criticizing someone or something harshly through verbal attack

escoriazione, critica severa

escoriazione, critica severa

Ex: She resigned due to the constant excoriation and hostility from her management team .Si è dimessa a causa delle costanti **escoriazioni** e dell'ostilità del suo team di gestione.
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irreverent
[aggettivo]

not showing proper respect for things that are usually treated seriously

irriverente, irrispettoso

irriverente, irrispettoso

Ex: The movie received criticism for its irreverent treatment of a serious historical event .Il film ha ricevuto critiche per il suo trattamento **irriverente** di un serio evento storico.
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irreversible
[aggettivo]

unable to be undone, changed, or corrected once something has occurred

irreversibile

irreversibile

Ex: The irreversible loss of data due to a computer crash could have been prevented with regular backups .La perdita **irreversibile** di dati a causa di un crash del computer avrebbe potuto essere prevenuta con backup regolari.
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irrevocable
[aggettivo]

unable to be changed, undone, or reversed

irrevocabile

irrevocabile

Ex: Once the verdict was delivered , the judge 's ruling became irrevocable.Una volta emesso il verdetto, la sentenza del giudice divenne **irrevocabile**.
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to completely overwhelm or weaken someone physically, mentally or emotionally, making them unable to function normally

prostrare, abbattere

prostrare, abbattere

Ex: Grief continued to prostrate her months after the loss .Il dolore continuò a **prostrarla** mesi dopo la perdita.
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prostration
[sostantivo]

the physical posture of lying flat with the face to the ground, as in submission to a religious or political authority

prosternazione, prostrazione

prosternazione, prostrazione

Ex: Prostration is a required posture for Muslims performing the five daily prayers .La **prosternazione** è una postura richiesta per i musulmani che eseguono le cinque preghiere quotidiane.
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Competenze Lessicali SAT 2
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