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SAT词汇技能2 - 第21课

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SAT Word Skills 2
conscience
[名词]

an internal guide for behavior based on principles of right and wrong according to an established code of ethics

良心

良心

Ex: Her conscience urged her to apologize for the misunderstanding .她的**良心**促使她为误解道歉。
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conscientious
[形容词]

devoted fully to completing tasks and obligations to the highest standard

认真的, 勤勉的

认真的, 勤勉的

Ex: She approached her volunteer work with a conscientious commitment to helping others .她以**认真**的承诺帮助他人来对待她的志愿工作。
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to fluster
[动词]

to become nervous, confused, or rushed

慌张, 慌乱

慌张, 慌乱

Ex: She flustered as she tried to finish the project before the deadline .她试图在截止日期前完成项目时**慌乱**了。
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flustered
[形容词]

feeling confused, bothered, or overwhelmed, resulting in a loss of calmness or clear thinking

慌张的, 慌乱的

慌张的, 慌乱的

Ex: I was so flustered packing for the trip that I forgot half my things .我为旅行收拾行李时太**慌乱**了,结果忘带了一半的东西。
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magnanimous
[形容词]

demonstrating a broad-minded and selfless approach, often showing a willingness to help or support others without expecting anything in return

宽宏大量的, 慷慨的

宽宏大量的, 慷慨的

Ex: Even after the betrayal , he remained magnanimous and offered help .
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magnate
[名词]

a wealthy, influential, and successful businessperson

巨头, 工业巨头

巨头, 工业巨头

Ex: Real estate magnate Donald Trump leveraged his family 's business into a globally recognized brand throughout hotels , casinos and television .房地产**大亨**唐纳德·特朗普通过酒店、赌场和电视将家族企业打造成全球认可的品牌。
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magnet
[名词]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

磁铁, 磁性的

磁铁, 磁性的

Ex: My book report is on the man who first figured out how to use magnets to help ships navigate the ocean long ago .我的读书报告是关于很久以前第一个想出如何使用**磁铁**来帮助船只在海洋中航行的人。
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to magnetize
[动词]

to make an object capable of attracting certain metals

磁化, 使带磁

磁化, 使带磁

Ex: The teacher showed how running an electric current through a coil of wire could magnetize the coil temporarily .老师展示了如何通过线圈通电可以暂时**磁化**线圈。
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magnificence
[名词]

the quality of causing a sense of awe and admiration through spectacular attention to detail

壮丽, 宏伟

壮丽, 宏伟

Ex: The magnificence of the Himalayas instills profound awe in all who gaze upon their glacial mountain peaks .喜马拉雅山脉的**壮丽**让所有凝视其冰川山峰的人都深感敬畏。
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magniloquent
[形容词]

having a lofty or pompous style of speaking or writing

夸张的, 浮夸的

夸张的, 浮夸的

Ex: She delivered a magniloquent address at the conference, aiming to inspire but ultimately confusing the audience.她在会议上发表了一篇**浮夸的**演讲,旨在激励但最终让听众感到困惑。
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magnitude
[名词]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

大小, 规模

大小, 规模

Ex: It 's difficult to fully comprehend the magnitude of billions of dollars in national debt .很难完全理解国家债务数十亿美元的**规模**。
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to stupefy
[动词]

to render someone senseless, dizzy, or confused through force, blow, or trauma

使震惊, 使昏迷

使震惊, 使昏迷

Ex: She was so startled by the loud bang that it nearly stupefied her temporarily .她被那声巨响吓了一跳,几乎暂时**惊呆了**。
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stupefying
[形容词]

confusing one so much that one doesn't know what to think due to confusion or shock

令人茫然的, 使人目瞪口呆的

令人茫然的, 使人目瞪口呆的

Ex: It was a stupefying heat wave, with record temperatures causing many residents to feel lethargic and confused.这是一股令人**瞠目结舌**的热浪,创纪录的温度让许多居民感到昏昏欲睡和困惑。
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to excoriate
[动词]

to severely condemn through a harsh verbal criticism or attack

严厉谴责, 猛烈抨击

严厉谴责, 猛烈抨击

Ex: By the end of the debate , he will have excoriated his opponent ’s arguments thoroughly .在辩论结束时,他会彻底**痛斥**对手的论点。
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excoriation
[名词]

the action or process of severely criticizing someone or something harshly through verbal attack

严厉批评, 尖锐指责

严厉批评, 尖锐指责

Ex: She resigned due to the constant excoriation and hostility from her management team .由于管理团队的不断**严厉批评**和敌意,她辞职了。
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irreverent
[形容词]

not showing proper respect for things that are usually treated seriously

不敬的, 无礼的

不敬的, 无礼的

Ex: The movie received criticism for its irreverent treatment of a serious historical event .这部电影因其对严肃历史事件的**不敬**处理而受到批评。
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irreversible
[形容词]

unable to be undone, changed, or corrected once something has occurred

不可逆的, 无法改变的

不可逆的, 无法改变的

Ex: The irreversible loss of data due to a computer crash could have been prevented with regular backups .由于计算机崩溃导致的数据**不可逆**丢失本可以通过定期备份来预防。
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irrevocable
[形容词]

unable to be changed, undone, or reversed

不可撤销的

不可撤销的

Ex: Once the verdict was delivered , the judge 's ruling became irrevocable.一旦判决下达,法官的裁决就变得**不可撤销**。
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to prostrate
[动词]

to completely overwhelm or weaken someone physically, mentally or emotionally, making them unable to function normally

使衰弱, 使疲惫不堪

使衰弱, 使疲惫不堪

Ex: Grief continued to prostrate her months after the loss .失去后的几个月里,悲伤继续**压倒**着她。
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prostration
[名词]

the physical posture of lying flat with the face to the ground, as in submission to a religious or political authority

俯伏, 跪拜

俯伏, 跪拜

Ex: Prostration is a required posture for Muslims performing the five daily prayers .**叩拜**是穆斯林进行每日五次祈祷时所需的姿势。
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SAT词汇技能2
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