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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 2 - Aralin 21

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SAT Word Skills 2
conscience
[Pangngalan]

an internal guide for behavior based on principles of right and wrong according to an established code of ethics

konsensya

konsensya

Ex: Her conscience urged her to apologize for the misunderstanding .Ang kanyang **konsensya** ang nag-udyok sa kanya na humingi ng tawad sa hindi pagkakaunawaan.
conscientious
[pang-uri]

devoted fully to completing tasks and obligations to the highest standard

masinop, masigasig

masinop, masigasig

Ex: She approached her volunteer work with a conscientious commitment to helping others .Lumapit siya sa kanyang volunteer work na may **masinop** na pangako sa pagtulong sa iba.
to fluster
[Pandiwa]

to become nervous, confused, or rushed

mabalisa, magulo

mabalisa, magulo

Ex: She flustered as she tried to finish the project before the deadline .Siya ay **nalito** habang sinusubukang tapusin ang proyekto bago ang deadline.
flustered
[pang-uri]

feeling confused, bothered, or overwhelmed, resulting in a loss of calmness or clear thinking

nalilito, nababahala

nalilito, nababahala

Ex: I was so flustered packing for the trip that I forgot half my things .Napa-**ligalig** ako sa paghahanda ng mga gamit para sa biyahe kaya nakalimutan ko ang kalahati ng mga gamit ko.
magnanimous
[pang-uri]

demonstrating a broad-minded and selfless approach, often showing a willingness to help or support others without expecting anything in return

mapagbigay, matulungin

mapagbigay, matulungin

Ex: Even after the betrayal , he remained magnanimous and offered help .Kahit pagkatapos ng pagtataksil, nanatili siyang **mapagbigay** at nag-alok ng tulong.
magnate
[Pangngalan]

a wealthy, influential, and successful businessperson

magnate, dambuhala ng industriya

magnate, dambuhala ng industriya

Ex: Real estate magnate Donald Trump leveraged his family 's business into a globally recognized brand throughout hotels , casinos and television .Ang real estate **magnate** na si Donald Trump ay ginawang globally recognized brand ang negosyo ng kanyang pamilya sa pamamagitan ng mga hotel, casino at telebisyon.
magnet
[Pangngalan]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

magnet, magnetiko

magnet, magnetiko

Ex: Earth itself acts like a giant magnet, creating a magnetic field that guides compasses .Ang Daigdig mismo ay kumikilos tulad ng isang higanteng **magnet**, na lumilikha ng isang magnetic field na gumagabay sa mga kompas.
to magnetize
[Pandiwa]

to make an object capable of attracting certain metals

magnetahin, gawing magnet

magnetahin, gawing magnet

Ex: The teacher showed how running an electric current through a coil of wire could magnetize the coil temporarily .Ipinakita ng guro kung paano ang pagpapatakbo ng kuryente sa isang coil ng wire ay maaaring pansamantalang **magnetahin** ang coil.
magnificence
[Pangngalan]

the quality of causing a sense of awe and admiration through spectacular attention to detail

kadakilaan, dakila

kadakilaan, dakila

Ex: The magnificence of the Himalayas instills profound awe in all who gaze upon their glacial mountain peaks .Ang **kadakilaan** ng Himalayas ay nagbibigay ng malalim na paghanga sa lahat ng tumitingin sa kanilang mga glacial na tuktok ng bundok.
magniloquent
[pang-uri]

having a lofty or pompous style of speaking or writing

masyadong pormal, magarbong pananalita

masyadong pormal, magarbong pananalita

Ex: She delivered a magniloquent address at the conference, aiming to inspire but ultimately confusing the audience.Nagdeliver siya ng isang **masalitang** talumpati sa kumperensya, na naglalayong magbigay-inspirasyon ngunit sa huli ay naguluhan ang madla.
magnitude
[Pangngalan]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

laki, intensidad

laki, intensidad

Ex: It 's difficult to fully comprehend the magnitude of billions of dollars in national debt .Mahirap na lubos na maunawaan ang **laki** ng bilyun-bilyong dolyar sa utang ng bansa.
to stupefy
[Pandiwa]

to render someone senseless, dizzy, or confused through force, blow, or trauma

mangha, mawala sa ulirat

mangha, mawala sa ulirat

Ex: She was so startled by the loud bang that it nearly stupefied her temporarily .Siya ay napakagulat sa malakas na putok na halos **nawalan siya ng malay** pansamantala.
stupefying
[pang-uri]

confusing one so much that one doesn't know what to think due to confusion or shock

nakakagulat, nakakalito

nakakagulat, nakakalito

Ex: It was a stupefying heat wave, with record temperatures causing many residents to feel lethargic and confused.Ito ay isang **nakakalito** na heat wave, na may rekord na temperatura na nagdulot sa maraming residente na makaramdam ng pagkaantok at pagkagulo.
to excoriate
[Pandiwa]

to severely condemn through a harsh verbal criticism or attack

mahigpit na kondenahin, mabagsik na punahin

mahigpit na kondenahin, mabagsik na punahin

Ex: By the end of the debate , he will have excoriated his opponent ’s arguments thoroughly .Sa pagtatapos ng debate, lubusan niyang **hinamak** ang mga argumento ng kanyang kalaban.
excoriation
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of severely criticizing someone or something harshly through verbal attack

pagtuligsa, mabagsik na pagsusuri

pagtuligsa, mabagsik na pagsusuri

Ex: She resigned due to the constant excoriation and hostility from her management team .Nagbitiw siya dahil sa patuloy na **matinding pagpuna** at pagiging hostile ng kanyang management team.
irreverent
[pang-uri]

not showing proper respect for things that are usually treated seriously

walang galang, hindi magalang

walang galang, hindi magalang

Ex: The movie received criticism for its irreverent treatment of a serious historical event .Ang pelikula ay tumanggap ng pintas dahil sa **walang galang** na pagtrato nito sa isang seryosong pangyayari sa kasaysayan.
irreversible
[pang-uri]

unable to be undone, changed, or corrected once something has occurred

hindi na mababawi, hindi na mababago

hindi na mababawi, hindi na mababago

Ex: The irreversible loss of data due to a computer crash could have been prevented with regular backups .Ang **hindi na mababawi** na pagkawala ng data dahil sa pag-crash ng computer ay maaaring naiwasan sa pamamagitan ng regular na mga backup.
irrevocable
[pang-uri]

unable to be changed, undone, or reversed

hindi na mababawi

hindi na mababawi

Ex: Once the verdict was delivered , the judge 's ruling became irrevocable.Nang maipahatid ang hatol, ang pasya ng hukom ay naging **hindi na mababago**.
to prostrate
[Pandiwa]

to completely overwhelm or weaken someone physically, mentally or emotionally, making them unable to function normally

pahinain, lumpuhin

pahinain, lumpuhin

Ex: Grief continued to prostrate her months after the loss .Ang dalamhati ay patuloy na **nagpahina** sa kanya buwan pagkatapos ng pagkawala.
prostration
[Pangngalan]

the physical posture of lying flat with the face to the ground, as in submission to a religious or political authority

pagpapatirapa, pagsamba

pagpapatirapa, pagsamba

Ex: Prostration is a required posture for Muslims performing the five daily prayers .Ang **pagpapatirapa** ay isang kinakailangang postura para sa mga Muslim na nagsasagawa ng limang pang-araw-araw na pagdarasal.
Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 2
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