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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 2 - Aralin 21

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SAT Word Skills 2
conscience
[Pangngalan]

an internal guide for behavior based on principles of right and wrong according to an established code of ethics

konsensya

konsensya

Ex: Her conscience urged her to apologize for the misunderstanding .Ang kanyang **konsensya** ang nag-udyok sa kanya na humingi ng tawad sa hindi pagkakaunawaan.
conscientious
[pang-uri]

devoted fully to completing tasks and obligations to the highest standard

masinop, masigasig

masinop, masigasig

Ex: She approached her volunteer work with a conscientious commitment to helping others .Lumapit siya sa kanyang volunteer work na may **masinop** na pangako sa pagtulong sa iba.
to fluster
[Pandiwa]

to become nervous, confused, or rushed

mabalisa, magulo

mabalisa, magulo

Ex: She flustered as she tried to finish the project before the deadline .Siya ay **nalito** habang sinusubukang tapusin ang proyekto bago ang deadline.
flustered
[pang-uri]

feeling confused, bothered, or overwhelmed, resulting in a loss of calmness or clear thinking

nalilito, nababahala

nalilito, nababahala

Ex: I was so flustered packing for the trip that I forgot half my things .Napa-**ligalig** ako sa paghahanda ng mga gamit para sa biyahe kaya nakalimutan ko ang kalahati ng mga gamit ko.
magnanimous
[pang-uri]

demonstrating a broad-minded and selfless approach, often showing a willingness to help or support others without expecting anything in return

mapagbigay, matulungin

mapagbigay, matulungin

Ex: Even after the betrayal , he remained magnanimous and offered help .
magnate
[Pangngalan]

a wealthy, influential, and successful businessperson

magnate, dambuhala ng industriya

magnate, dambuhala ng industriya

Ex: Real estate magnate Donald Trump leveraged his family 's business into a globally recognized brand throughout hotels , casinos and television .Ang real estate **magnate** na si Donald Trump ay ginawang globally recognized brand ang negosyo ng kanyang pamilya sa pamamagitan ng mga hotel, casino at telebisyon.
magnet
[Pangngalan]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

magnet, magnetiko

magnet, magnetiko

Ex: My book report is on the man who first figured out how to use magnets to help ships navigate the ocean long ago .Ang aking book report ay tungkol sa lalaki na unang nakaisip kung paano gamitin ang **magnet** upang matulungan ang mga barko na mag-navigate sa karagatan noong unang panahon.
to magnetize
[Pandiwa]

to make an object capable of attracting certain metals

magnetahin, gawing magnet

magnetahin, gawing magnet

Ex: The teacher showed how running an electric current through a coil of wire could magnetize the coil temporarily .Ipinakita ng guro kung paano ang pagpapatakbo ng kuryente sa isang coil ng wire ay maaaring pansamantalang **magnetahin** ang coil.
magnificence
[Pangngalan]

the quality of causing a sense of awe and admiration through spectacular attention to detail

kadakilaan, dakila

kadakilaan, dakila

Ex: The magnificence of the Himalayas instills profound awe in all who gaze upon their glacial mountain peaks .Ang **kadakilaan** ng Himalayas ay nagbibigay ng malalim na paghanga sa lahat ng tumitingin sa kanilang mga glacial na tuktok ng bundok.
magniloquent
[pang-uri]

having a lofty or pompous style of speaking or writing

masyadong pormal, magarbong pananalita

masyadong pormal, magarbong pananalita

Ex: She delivered a magniloquent address at the conference, aiming to inspire but ultimately confusing the audience.Nagdeliver siya ng isang **masalitang** talumpati sa kumperensya, na naglalayong magbigay-inspirasyon ngunit sa huli ay naguluhan ang madla.
magnitude
[Pangngalan]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

laki, intensidad

laki, intensidad

Ex: It 's difficult to fully comprehend the magnitude of billions of dollars in national debt .Mahirap na lubos na maunawaan ang **laki** ng bilyun-bilyong dolyar sa utang ng bansa.
to stupefy
[Pandiwa]

to render someone senseless, dizzy, or confused through force, blow, or trauma

mangha, mawala sa ulirat

mangha, mawala sa ulirat

Ex: She was so startled by the loud bang that it nearly stupefied her temporarily .Siya ay napakagulat sa malakas na putok na halos **nawalan siya ng malay** pansamantala.
stupefying
[pang-uri]

confusing one so much that one doesn't know what to think due to confusion or shock

nakakagulat, nakakalito

nakakagulat, nakakalito

Ex: It was a stupefying heat wave, with record temperatures causing many residents to feel lethargic and confused.Ito ay isang **nakakalito** na heat wave, na may rekord na temperatura na nagdulot sa maraming residente na makaramdam ng pagkaantok at pagkagulo.
to excoriate
[Pandiwa]

to severely condemn through a harsh verbal criticism or attack

mahigpit na kondenahin, mabagsik na punahin

mahigpit na kondenahin, mabagsik na punahin

Ex: By the end of the debate , he will have excoriated his opponent ’s arguments thoroughly .Sa pagtatapos ng debate, lubusan niyang **hinamak** ang mga argumento ng kanyang kalaban.
excoriation
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of severely criticizing someone or something harshly through verbal attack

pagtuligsa, mabagsik na pagsusuri

pagtuligsa, mabagsik na pagsusuri

Ex: She resigned due to the constant excoriation and hostility from her management team .Nagbitiw siya dahil sa patuloy na **matinding pagpuna** at pagiging hostile ng kanyang management team.
irreverent
[pang-uri]

not showing proper respect for things that are usually treated seriously

walang galang, hindi magalang

walang galang, hindi magalang

Ex: The movie received criticism for its irreverent treatment of a serious historical event .Ang pelikula ay tumanggap ng pintas dahil sa **walang galang** na pagtrato nito sa isang seryosong pangyayari sa kasaysayan.
irreversible
[pang-uri]

unable to be undone, changed, or corrected once something has occurred

hindi na mababawi, hindi na mababago

hindi na mababawi, hindi na mababago

Ex: The irreversible loss of data due to a computer crash could have been prevented with regular backups .Ang **hindi na mababawi** na pagkawala ng data dahil sa pag-crash ng computer ay maaaring naiwasan sa pamamagitan ng regular na mga backup.
irrevocable
[pang-uri]

unable to be changed, undone, or reversed

hindi na mababawi

hindi na mababawi

Ex: Once the verdict was delivered , the judge 's ruling became irrevocable.Nang maipahatid ang hatol, ang pasya ng hukom ay naging **hindi na mababago**.
to prostrate
[Pandiwa]

to completely overwhelm or weaken someone physically, mentally or emotionally, making them unable to function normally

pahinain, lumpuhin

pahinain, lumpuhin

Ex: Grief continued to prostrate her months after the loss .Ang dalamhati ay patuloy na **nagpahina** sa kanya buwan pagkatapos ng pagkawala.
prostration
[Pangngalan]

the physical posture of lying flat with the face to the ground, as in submission to a religious or political authority

pagpapatirapa, pagsamba

pagpapatirapa, pagsamba

Ex: Prostration is a required posture for Muslims performing the five daily prayers .Ang **pagpapatirapa** ay isang kinakailangang postura para sa mga Muslim na nagsasagawa ng limang pang-araw-araw na pagdarasal.
Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 2
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