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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 2 - Aralin 21

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SAT Word Skills 2
conscience
conscience
[Pangngalan]

an internal guide for behavior based on principles of right and wrong according to an established code of ethics

konsensya

konsensya

Ex: Her conscience told her that what she had done was wrong. 

Sinabi sa kanya ng kanyang konsensya na mali ang kanyang ginawa.

conscientious
conscientious
[pang-uri]

devoted fully to completing tasks and obligations to the highest standard

masinop, masigasig

masinop, masigasig

Ex: She is a conscientious worker who always ensures that every detail is perfect. 

Siya ay isang masinop na manggagawa na laging tinitiyak na perpekto ang bawat detalye.

to fluster
to fluster
[Pandiwa]

to become nervous, confused, or rushed

mabalisa, magulo

mabalisa, magulo

Ex: She flustered when she couldn't find her keys. 

Siya ay nalito nang hindi niya mahanap ang kanyang mga susi.

flustered
flustered
[pang-uri]

feeling confused, bothered, or overwhelmed, resulting in a loss of calmness or clear thinking

nalilito, nababahala

nalilito, nababahala

Ex: Technical difficulties made the presenter flustered, stammering as he tried to troubleshoot on the spot. 

Ang mga teknikal na paghihirap ay nagpa-ligalig sa tagapagsalita, na nag-aatubili habang sinusubukan niyang ayusin ang problema sa lugar.

magnanimous
magnanimous
[pang-uri]

demonstrating a broad-minded and selfless approach, often showing a willingness to help or support others without expecting anything in return

mapagbigay, matulungin

mapagbigay, matulungin

Ex: The teacher was magnanimous with students who struggled in class. 

Ang guro ay mapagbigay sa mga estudyanteng nahihirapan sa klase.

magnate
magnate
[Pangngalan]

a wealthy, influential, and successful businessperson

magnate, dambuhala ng industriya

magnate, dambuhala ng industriya

Ex: As the CEO and founder of Tesla, Elon Musk is considered one of the most influential tech magnates of our time. 

Bilang CEO at tagapagtatag ng Tesla, si Elon Musk ay itinuturing na isa sa pinakamaimpluwensyang tech magnate ng ating panahon.

magnet
magnet
[Pangngalan]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

magnet, magnetiko

magnet, magnetiko

Ex: At school we played with magnets and saw how they push and pull metal pieces on a sheet. 

Sa paaralan, naglaro kami ng mga magnet at nakita namin kung paano nila itinutulak at hinihila ang mga piraso ng metal sa isang sheet.

to magnetize
to magnetize
[Pandiwa]

to make an object capable of attracting certain metals

magnetahin, gawing magnet

magnetahin, gawing magnet

Ex: We magnetized a pair of scissors by holding them next to a magnet so they would stick to the fridge. 

Nagnetize namin ang isang pares ng gunting sa pamamagitan ng paghawak sa mga ito sa tabi ng isang magnet upang dumikit sila sa ref.

magnificence
magnificence
[Pangngalan]

the quality of causing a sense of awe and admiration through spectacular attention to detail

kadakilaan, dakila

kadakilaan, dakila

Ex: The Singapore skyline at night is a vision of magnificence with its sparkling skyscrapers and light shows. 

Ang skyline ng Singapore sa gabi ay isang tanawin ng kadakilaan kasama ang kumikislap na mga skyscraper at light shows.

magniloquent
magniloquent
[pang-uri]

having a lofty or pompous style of speaking or writing

masyadong pormal, magarbong pananalita

masyadong pormal, magarbong pananalita

Ex: Critics dismissed the movie trailers for being overly magniloquent without conveying an actual plot. 

Tinanggihan ng mga kritiko ang mga trailer ng pelikula dahil sa pagiging masyadong magarbo nang hindi nagpapahayag ng aktwal na balangkas.

magnitude
magnitude
[Pangngalan]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

laki, intensidad

laki, intensidad

Ex: Researchers aim to better understand the true magnitude of plastic pollution in the world's oceans. 

Layunin ng mga mananaliksik na mas maunawaan ang tunay na laki ng polusyon sa plastik sa mga karagatan ng mundo.

to stupefy
to stupefy
[Pandiwa]

to render someone senseless, dizzy, or confused through force, blow, or trauma

mangha, mawala sa ulirat

mangha, mawala sa ulirat

Ex: The criminal struck the security guard over the head, stupefying him long enough to flee. 

Sinuntok ng kriminal ang security guard sa ulo, pinatulala siya nang sapat na haba upang makatakas.

stupefying
stupefying
[pang-uri]

confusing one so much that one doesn't know what to think due to confusion or shock

nakakagulat, nakakalito

nakakagulat, nakakalito

Ex: No one could understand how the scam artists had pulled off such a stupefying deception for so long. 

Walang nakakaintindi kung paano napanatili ng mga scam artist ang isang nakakalito na panloloko nang matagal.

to excoriate
to excoriate
[Pandiwa]

to severely condemn through a harsh verbal criticism or attack

mahigpit na kondenahin, mabagsik na punahin

mahigpit na kondenahin, mabagsik na punahin

Ex: In his blistering monologue, the pundit excoriated the politicians for their hypocrisy and lies. 

Sa kanyang masidhing monologo, matinding pinuna ng dalubhasa ang mga pulitiko dahil sa kanilang pagkukunwari at kasinungalingan.

excoriation
excoriation
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of severely criticizing someone or something harshly through verbal attack

pagtuligsa, mabagsik na pagsusuri

pagtuligsa, mabagsik na pagsusuri

Ex: The excoriation he received on social media for his comments stayed with him long after. 

Ang matinding pagpuna na natanggap niya sa social media dahil sa kanyang mga komento ay nanatili sa kanya nang matagal pagkatapos.

irreverent
irreverent
[pang-uri]

not showing proper respect for things that are usually treated seriously

walang galang, hindi magalang

walang galang, hindi magalang

Ex: Her irreverent comments toward authority figures often got her into trouble. 

Ang kanyang walang galang na mga komento sa mga figure ng awtoridad ay madalas na nagdulot sa kanya ng problema.

irreversible
irreversible
[pang-uri]

unable to be undone, changed, or corrected once something has occurred

hindi na mababawi, hindi na mababago

hindi na mababawi, hindi na mababago

Ex: The irreversible consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly apparent. 

Ang hindi na mababago na mga bunga ng pagbabago ng klima ay nagiging lalong maliwanag.

irrevocable
irrevocable
[pang-uri]

unable to be changed, undone, or reversed

hindi na mababawi

hindi na mababawi

Ex: The contract terms were deemed irrevocable once both parties signed it. 

Ang mga tadhana ng kontrata ay itinuring na hindi na mababago nang lagdaan ito ng magkabilang panig.

to prostrate
to prostrate
[Pandiwa]

to completely overwhelm or weaken someone physically, mentally or emotionally, making them unable to function normally

pahinain, lumpuhin

pahinain, lumpuhin

Ex: Guilt prostrated his will to continue with the unethical plans. 

Ang pagkakasala ay lubos na nagpahina sa kanyang kagustuhang ipagpatuloy ang hindi etikal na mga plano.

prostration
prostration
[Pangngalan]

the physical posture of lying flat with the face to the ground, as in submission to a religious or political authority

pagpapatirapa, pagsamba

pagpapatirapa, pagsamba

Ex: The king's subjects would perform three full prostrations when greeting him, laying face down on the floor with their foreheads touching the ground. 

Ang mga sakop ng hari ay gagawa ng tatlong buong pagpapatirapa kapag binabati siya, na nakahiga nang nakaharap sa sahig at ang kanilang noo ay sumasayad sa lupa.

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