pattern

SAT 단어 능력 2 - 제21과

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SAT Word Skills 2
conscience
conscience
[명사]

an internal guide for behavior based on principles of right and wrong according to an established code of ethics

양심

양심

Ex: Her conscience told her that what she had done was wrong. 
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conscientious
conscientious
[형용사]

devoted fully to completing tasks and obligations to the highest standard

양심적인, 성실한

양심적인, 성실한

Ex: She is a conscientious worker who always ensures that every detail is perfect. 
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to fluster
to fluster
[동사]

to become nervous, confused, or rushed

당황하다, 혼란스러워하다

당황하다, 혼란스러워하다

Ex: She flustered when she couldn't find her keys. 
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flustered
flustered
[형용사]

feeling confused, bothered, or overwhelmed, resulting in a loss of calmness or clear thinking

당황한, 혼란스러운

당황한, 혼란스러운

Ex: Stage fright left the singer flustered as she forgot some of the lyrics during her performance. 
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magnanimous
magnanimous
[형용사]

demonstrating a broad-minded and selfless approach, often showing a willingness to help or support others without expecting anything in return

관대한, 아량 있는

관대한, 아량 있는

Ex: The teacher was magnanimous with students who struggled in class. 
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magnate
magnate
[명사]

a wealthy, influential, and successful businessperson

거물, 산업의 거인

거물, 산업의 거인

Ex: John D. Rockefeller started out as a young businessman and quickly became a titan of industry, ultimately earning the title "magnate. 
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magnet
magnet
[명사]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

자석, 자기

자석, 자기

Ex: At school we played with magnets and saw how they push and pull metal pieces on a sheet. 
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to magnetize
to magnetize
[동사]

to make an object capable of attracting certain metals

자화하다, 자성을 띠게 하다

자화하다, 자성을 띠게 하다

Ex: Rubbing a magnet back and forth on an iron bolt is one way to manually magnetize the metal. 
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magnificence
magnificence
[명사]

the quality of causing a sense of awe and admiration through spectacular attention to detail

장엄함, 화려함

장엄함, 화려함

Ex: St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is renowned for its architectural magnificence and ornate interior detailing. 
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magniloquent
magniloquent
[형용사]

having a lofty or pompous style of speaking or writing

과장된, 화려한

과장된, 화려한

Ex: Critics dismissed the movie trailers for being overly magniloquent without conveying an actual plot. 
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magnitude
magnitude
[명사]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

크기, 규모

크기, 규모

Ex: The magnitude of the earthquake was measured at 6.7 on the Richter scale, making it a potentially dangerous seismic event. 
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to stupefy
to stupefy
[동사]

to render someone senseless, dizzy, or confused through force, blow, or trauma

멍하게 하다, 혼란스럽게 하다

멍하게 하다, 혼란스럽게 하다

Ex: The boxer landed a powerful punch that stupefied his opponent. 
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stupefying
stupefying
[형용사]

confusing one so much that one doesn't know what to think due to confusion or shock

멍하게 하는, 황당하게 하는

멍하게 하는, 황당하게 하는

Ex: Witnessing the enormous scale of the disaster had a stupefying effect on the rescue workers. 
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to excoriate
to excoriate
[동사]

to severely condemn through a harsh verbal criticism or attack

엄중히 비난하다, 가혹하게 비판하다

엄중히 비난하다, 가혹하게 비판하다

Ex: In his blistering monologue, the pundit excoriated the politicians for their hypocrisy and lies. 
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excoriation
excoriation
[명사]

the action or process of severely criticizing someone or something harshly through verbal attack

혹평, 가혹한 비판

혹평, 가혹한 비판

Ex: Employees feared the yearly performance reviews would involve public excoriation of their faults. 
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irreverent
irreverent
[형용사]

not showing proper respect for things that are usually treated seriously

불경한, 무례한

불경한, 무례한

Ex: The comedian's irreverent jokes about religion offended some audience members. 
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irreversible
irreversible
[형용사]

unable to be undone, changed, or corrected once something has occurred

되돌릴 수 없는, 변경할 수 없는

되돌릴 수 없는, 변경할 수 없는

Ex: Smoking can cause irreversible damage to the lungs over many years. 
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irrevocable
irrevocable
[형용사]

unable to be changed, undone, or reversed

취소할 수 없는

취소할 수 없는

Ex: Signing a last will and testament makes the stated wishes irrevocable in the event the person passes away. 
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to prostrate
to prostrate
[동사]

to completely overwhelm or weaken someone physically, mentally or emotionally, making them unable to function normally

쇠약하게 하다, 기진맥진하게 하다

쇠약하게 하다, 기진맥진하게 하다

Ex: His injuries had prostrated him to the point of delirium. 
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prostration
prostration
[명사]

the physical posture of lying flat with the face to the ground, as in submission to a religious or political authority

엎드림, 절

엎드림, 절

Ex: In some forms of worship, the devotees engage in periodic prostration as an act of humility and reverence. 
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