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Dovednosti s SAT Slovy 2 - Lekce 21

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SAT Word Skills 2
conscience
conscience
[Podstatné jméno]

an internal guide for behavior based on principles of right and wrong according to an established code of ethics

svědomí

svědomí

Ex: Her conscience told her that what she had done was wrong. 
conscientious
conscientious
[Přídavné jméno]

devoted fully to completing tasks and obligations to the highest standard

svědomitý, pilný

svědomitý, pilný

Ex: She is a conscientious worker who always ensures that every detail is perfect. 
to fluster
to fluster
[sloveso]

to become nervous, confused, or rushed

zmatkovat, znervóznit se

zmatkovat, znervóznit se

Ex: She flustered when she couldn't find her keys. 
flustered
flustered
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling confused, bothered, or overwhelmed, resulting in a loss of calmness or clear thinking

zmatený, rozrušený

zmatený, rozrušený

Ex: Stage fright left the singer flustered as she forgot some of the lyrics during her performance. 
magnanimous
magnanimous
[Přídavné jméno]

demonstrating a broad-minded and selfless approach, often showing a willingness to help or support others without expecting anything in return

velkorysý, štědrý

velkorysý, štědrý

Ex: The teacher was magnanimous with students who struggled in class. 
magnate
magnate
[Podstatné jméno]

a wealthy, influential, and successful businessperson

magnát, průmyslový titán

magnát, průmyslový titán

Ex: John D. Rockefeller started out as a young businessman and quickly became a titan of industry, ultimately earning the title "magnate. 
magnet
magnet
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

magnet, magnetický

magnet, magnetický

Ex: At school we played with magnets and saw how they push and pull metal pieces on a sheet. 
to magnetize
to magnetize
[sloveso]

to make an object capable of attracting certain metals

zmagnetizovat, magnetizovat

zmagnetizovat, magnetizovat

Ex: Rubbing a magnet back and forth on an iron bolt is one way to manually magnetize the metal. 
magnificence
magnificence
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of causing a sense of awe and admiration through spectacular attention to detail

velkolepost, nádhera

velkolepost, nádhera

Ex: St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is renowned for its architectural magnificence and ornate interior detailing. 
magniloquent
magniloquent
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lofty or pompous style of speaking or writing

vznešený, okázalý

vznešený, okázalý

Ex: Critics dismissed the movie trailers for being overly magniloquent without conveying an actual plot. 
magnitude
magnitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

velikost, rozsah

velikost, rozsah

Ex: The magnitude of the earthquake was measured at 6.7 on the Richter scale, making it a potentially dangerous seismic event. 
to stupefy
to stupefy
[sloveso]

to render someone senseless, dizzy, or confused through force, blow, or trauma

omráčit, zmást

omráčit, zmást

Ex: The boxer landed a powerful punch that stupefied his opponent. 
stupefying
stupefying
[Přídavné jméno]

confusing one so much that one doesn't know what to think due to confusion or shock

ohromující, omračující

ohromující, omračující

Ex: Witnessing the enormous scale of the disaster had a stupefying effect on the rescue workers. 
to excoriate
to excoriate
[sloveso]

to severely condemn through a harsh verbal criticism or attack

přísně odsoudit, ostře kritizovat

přísně odsoudit, ostře kritizovat

Ex: In his blistering monologue, the pundit excoriated the politicians for their hypocrisy and lies. 
excoriation
excoriation
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of severely criticizing someone or something harshly through verbal attack

tvrdá kritika, prudké odsouzení

tvrdá kritika, prudké odsouzení

Ex: Employees feared the yearly performance reviews would involve public excoriation of their faults. 
irreverent
irreverent
[Přídavné jméno]

not showing proper respect for things that are usually treated seriously

neuctivý, neslušný

neuctivý, neslušný

Ex: The comedian's irreverent jokes about religion offended some audience members. 
irreversible
irreversible
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to be undone, changed, or corrected once something has occurred

nevratný, neodvolatelný

nevratný, neodvolatelný

Ex: Smoking can cause irreversible damage to the lungs over many years. 
irrevocable
irrevocable
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to be changed, undone, or reversed

nezrušitelný

nezrušitelný

Ex: Signing a last will and testament makes the stated wishes irrevocable in the event the person passes away. 
to prostrate
to prostrate
[sloveso]

to completely overwhelm or weaken someone physically, mentally or emotionally, making them unable to function normally

vyčerpat, oslabit

vyčerpat, oslabit

Ex: His injuries had prostrated him to the point of delirium. 
prostration
prostration
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical posture of lying flat with the face to the ground, as in submission to a religious or political authority

prostrace, poklona

prostrace, poklona

Ex: In some forms of worship, the devotees engage in periodic prostration as an act of humility and reverence. 
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