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Competenze Lessicali SAT 4 - lezione 13

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SAT Word Skills 4
dogged
[aggettivo]

showing great tenacity in pursuing a goal despite difficulties or opposition

tenace, ostinato

tenace, ostinato

Ex: The dogged detective worked long hours to uncover the truth behind the case .Il detective **ostinato** ha lavorato a lungo per scoprire la verità dietro il caso.
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doggerel
[sostantivo]

humorous and poorly written poetry

mediocre

mediocre

Ex: The critics have been mocking his recent collection as nothing more than lazy doggerel.I critici hanno deriso la sua recente collezione, definendola nient'altro che **poesia sciatta** pigra.
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dogma
[sostantivo]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma

dogma

Ex: The cult 's dogma required followers to adhere to a set of rigid and unquestionable rules .Il **dogma** del culto richiedeva ai seguaci di aderire a un insieme di regole rigide e indiscutibili.
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dogmatic
[aggettivo]

convinced that everything one believes in is true and others are wrong

dogmatico

dogmatico

Ex: After years of experience , he had become less dogmatic and more open to others ' opinions .Dopo anni di esperienza, era diventato meno **dogmatico** e più aperto alle opinioni degli altri.
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to speak in an absolute manner and expecting everyone to believe it without question

dogmatizzare, affermare in modo dogmatico

dogmatizzare, affermare in modo dogmatico

Ex: He tends to dogmatize about politics , dismissing any opposing viewpoints .Tende a **dogmatizzare** sulla politica, respingendo qualsiasi punto di vista opposto.
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pedant
[sostantivo]

a person who overly emphasizes minor details or rules, often displaying a pretentious or excessive concern for academic correctness

pedante, bacchettone

pedante, bacchettone

Ex: The pedant could n't resist pointing out the smallest errors .Il **pedante** non poteva resistere a sottolineare i più piccoli errori.
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pedantry
[sostantivo]

the practice of being overly focused on minor details, formal rules, or showing off academic knowledge in an unnecessary way

pedanteria, pedanteria accademica

pedanteria, pedanteria accademica

Ex: His pedantry made the discussion tedious , as he insisted on minor details .La sua **pedanteria** ha reso la discussione noiosa, poiché insisteva su dettagli minori.
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pendant
[sostantivo]

a piece of electrical equipment, often consisting of more than two light sources, that is hung from the ceiling

lampadario, sospensione

lampadario, sospensione

Ex: If you choose a larger pendant, it might overwhelm the small room .Se scegli un **pendente** più grande, potrebbe sopraffare la piccola stanza.
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succinct
[aggettivo]

expressed clearly and briefly, without losing the main points

succinto, conciso

succinto, conciso

Ex: The instructions were succinct, making it easy to understand the task at hand .Le istruzioni erano **succinte**, il che ha reso facile comprendere il compito da svolgere.
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succor
[sostantivo]

help that someone gives to another in difficult situations

soccorso, aiuto

soccorso, aiuto

Ex: Many turned to the church for spiritual succor during the difficult times .Molti si sono rivolti alla chiesa per un **conforto** spirituale durante i momenti difficili.
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succulent
[aggettivo]

juicy and full of flavor

succoso, saporito

succoso, saporito

Ex: For dessert , we enjoyed a succulent pineapple upside-down cake that left a sweet and juicy impression .Per dessert, abbiamo gustato una **succulenta** torta rovesciata all'ananas che ha lasciato un'impressione dolce e succosa.
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to succumb
[Verbo]

to surrender to a superior force or influence

soccombere, cedere

soccombere, cedere

Ex: Many people succumb to the flu virus during the peak of the flu season .Molte persone **soccombono** al virus dell'influenza durante il picco della stagione influenzale.
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to allow someone to leave the military service, especially when a war ends

smobilitare, congedare dal servizio militare

smobilitare, congedare dal servizio militare

Ex: The army plans to demobilize its reserve forces by the end of the year .L'esercito prevede di **smobilitare** le sue forze di riserva entro la fine dell'anno.
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to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

demolire

demolire

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .La squadra di costruzione **demolirà** i muri esistenti prima di ricostruire.
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to demote
[Verbo]

to lower the rank or position of someone

retrocedere, degradare

retrocedere, degradare

Ex: The company decided to demote him after his performance dropped significantly .L'azienda ha deciso di **retrocederlo** dopo che le sue prestazioni sono calate significativamente.
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exclamation
[sostantivo]

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

esclamativo

esclamativo

Ex: He muttered an exclamation under his breath after hearing the bad news .Mormorò un'**esclamazione** sottovoce dopo aver sentito la brutta notizia.
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excrescence
[sostantivo]

unusual growth of some parts of the body

escrescenza, protuberanza

escrescenza, protuberanza

Ex: If the excrescence becomes inflamed , it might require immediate medical attention .Se l'**escrescenza** si infiamma, potrebbe richiedere un'immediata attenzione medica.
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to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

discolpare

discolpare

Ex: He was exculpated by the new witness testimony that disproved the allegations .È stato **scagionato** dalla nuova testimonianza che ha confutato le accuse.
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flue
[sostantivo]

a narrow air channel in a wind instrument connected to the lip

condotto d'aria, canale d'aria

condotto d'aria, canale d'aria

Ex: They will demonstrate how air flows through the flue to create music during the workshop .Dimostreranno come l'aria fluisce attraverso il **condotto** per creare musica durante il workshop.
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fluent
[aggettivo]

able to speak or write clearly and effortlessly

Ex: They hired a fluent interpreter to help with the negotiations .
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Competenze Lessicali SAT 4
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