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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 4 - Aralin 13

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SAT Word Skills 4
dogged
[pang-uri]

showing great tenacity in pursuing a goal despite difficulties or opposition

matiyaga, matigas ang ulo

matiyaga, matigas ang ulo

Ex: The dogged detective worked long hours to uncover the truth behind the case .Ang **matiyagang** detektib ay nagtrabaho ng mahabang oras upang malaman ang katotohanan sa likod ng kaso.
doggerel
[Pangngalan]

humorous and poorly written poetry

tula pang-katuwaan, masamang sulat na tula

tula pang-katuwaan, masamang sulat na tula

Ex: The critics have been mocking his recent collection as nothing more than lazy doggerel.Tinutuya ng mga kritiko ang kanyang bagong koleksyon, na tinawag itong walang iba kundi tamad na **doggerel**.
dogma
[Pangngalan]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma, paniniwala

dogma, paniniwala

Ex: The cult 's dogma required followers to adhere to a set of rigid and unquestionable rules .Ang **dogma** ng kulto ay nangangailangan ng mga tagasunod na sumunod sa isang hanay ng mahigpit at hindi matututulang mga patakaran.
dogmatic
[pang-uri]

convinced that everything one believes in is true and others are wrong

dogmatiko, matigas ang ulo

dogmatiko, matigas ang ulo

Ex: After years of experience , he had become less dogmatic and more open to others ' opinions .Pagkatapos ng maraming taong karanasan, siya ay naging mas mababa **dogmatiko** at mas bukas sa mga opinyon ng iba.
to dogmatize
[Pandiwa]

to speak in an absolute manner and expecting everyone to believe it without question

magdogmatize, magsalita nang may pag-aakala

magdogmatize, magsalita nang may pag-aakala

Ex: He tends to dogmatize about politics , dismissing any opposing viewpoints .Madalas siyang **magdogmatize** tungkol sa pulitika, itinatakwil ang anumang salungat na pananaw.
pedant
[Pangngalan]

a person who overly emphasizes minor details or rules, often displaying a pretentious or excessive concern for academic correctness

pedant, taong masyadong mahigpit sa detalye

pedant, taong masyadong mahigpit sa detalye

Ex: The pedant could n't resist pointing out the smallest errors .Ang **pedant** ay hindi mapigilan ang pagturo sa pinakamaliit na mga pagkakamali.
pedantry
[Pangngalan]

the practice of being overly focused on minor details, formal rules, or showing off academic knowledge in an unnecessary way

pedantry, sobrang pagtuon sa maliliit na detalye

pedantry, sobrang pagtuon sa maliliit na detalye

Ex: His pedantry made the discussion tedious , as he insisted on minor details .Ang kanyang **pagmamagaling** ay naging nakakainip ang talakayan, dahil siya ay nagpumilit sa maliliit na detalye.
pendant
[Pangngalan]

a piece of electrical equipment, often consisting of more than two light sources, that is hung from the ceiling

lampang nakabitin, kandilang nakasabit

lampang nakabitin, kandilang nakasabit

Ex: If you choose a larger pendant, it might overwhelm the small room .Kung pipili ka ng mas malaking **pendant**, maaari itong maging labis para sa maliit na silid.
succinct
[pang-uri]

expressed clearly and briefly, without losing the main points

maikli, kondensado

maikli, kondensado

Ex: The instructions were succinct, making it easy to understand the task at hand .Ang mga tagubilin ay **maikli at malinaw**, na nagpadali sa pag-unawa sa gawaing nasa kamay.
succor
[Pangngalan]

help that someone gives to another in difficult situations

tulong, saklolo

tulong, saklolo

Ex: Many turned to the church for spiritual succor during the difficult times .Marami ang lumapit sa simbahan para sa espirituwal na **aliw** sa panahon ng kahirapan.
succulent
[pang-uri]

juicy and full of flavor

makatas, masarap

makatas, masarap

Ex: For dessert , we enjoyed a succulent pineapple upside-down cake that left a sweet and juicy impression .Para sa dessert, nasiyahan kami sa isang **makatas** na pineapple upside-down cake na nag-iwan ng matamis at makatas na impresyon.
to succumb
[Pandiwa]

to surrender to a superior force or influence

sumuko, magapi

sumuko, magapi

Ex: Many people succumb to the flu virus during the peak of the flu season .Maraming tao ang **sumusuko** sa flu virus sa rurok ng flu season.
to demobilize
[Pandiwa]

to allow someone to leave the military service, especially when a war ends

demobilize, payagan na umalis sa serbisyong militar

demobilize, payagan na umalis sa serbisyong militar

Ex: The army plans to demobilize its reserve forces by the end of the year .Plano ng hukbo na **demobilize** ang mga reserbang pwersa nito sa katapusan ng taon.
to demolish
[Pandiwa]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

gibain, wasakin

gibain, wasakin

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .Ang construction crew ay **gigiba** sa mga umiiral na pader bago muling itayo.
to demote
[Pandiwa]

to lower the rank or position of someone

ibaba ang ranggo, ibaba ang posisyon

ibaba ang ranggo, ibaba ang posisyon

Ex: The company decided to demote him after his performance dropped significantly .Nagpasya ang kumpanya na **ibaba ang kanyang ranggo** matapos bumagsak nang malaki ang kanyang pagganap.
exclamation
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

pabulalas, sigaw

pabulalas, sigaw

Ex: He muttered an exclamation under his breath after hearing the bad news .Bumulong siya ng isang **pahayag** sa ilalim ng kanyang hininga matapos marinig ang masamang balita.
excrescence
[Pangngalan]

unusual growth of some parts of the body

pagtubo, bukol

pagtubo, bukol

Ex: If the excrescence becomes inflamed , it might require immediate medical attention .Kung ang **bukol** ay namamaga, maaaring kailanganin ito ng agarang atensiyong medikal.
to exculpate
[Pandiwa]

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

pawalang-sala, patunayang inosente

pawalang-sala, patunayang inosente

Ex: He was exculpated by the new witness testimony that disproved the allegations .Siya ay **hinabsan** ng bagong testimonya na nagpabula sa mga paratang.
flue
[Pangngalan]

a narrow air channel in a wind instrument connected to the lip

daanan ng hangin, kanal ng hangin

daanan ng hangin, kanal ng hangin

Ex: They will demonstrate how air flows through the flue to create music during the workshop .Ipapakita nila kung paano dumadaloy ang hangin sa **daluyan** upang lumikha ng musika sa panahon ng workshop.
fluent
[pang-uri]

able to speak or write clearly and effortlessly

Ex: They hired a fluent interpreter to help with the negotiations .
Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 4
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